English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51716518      Online Users : 632
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/114263


    Title: 晶圓廠勞動過程之探討以時間秩序為分析角度
    The Investigation of the Temporal Order of the Labor Process in Semiconductor Fabs
    Authors: 林宗德
    Lin, Tzung-De
    Keywords: 半導體產業;半導體晶圓廠;勞動過程;時間秩序
    Semiconductor Industty;Semiconductor Fabs;Labor Process;Temporal Order
    Date: 2012-12
    Issue Date: 2017-10-31 15:57:48 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 當前半導體製造業的特色是研究與生產和一,成因應半導體製程的複雜性與快速的技術變遷。半導體業的技術變遷可用所謂的「摩爾定律」來說明,在每一到兩年內,在一積體電路晶片上可容納的電晶體數量將會倍增。然而實驗室與工廠的合一,使得同時肩負研究與生產功能的設備,其運轉時間的分配成為重要問題,形塑了半導體晶圓廠中工作的時間特性。本文分析半導體晶園廠為求同時滿足研究與生產的需求,造就的兩類僱員-技術員和工程師之工作的時間秩序。透過分工,技術買不需解決生產過程中發生的問題,工作的特徵是一系列可預測次序而持續時間短暫的事件,呈現的是「單序」之形態。相較之下,由於半導體的製程複雜性,工程師面對不定時出現的問題,必須同時處理各種解決所需時間不一的事件,其工作為「多序」的形態。而由於設備運轉時間由製造部門壟斷,解決問題和製程研究所需的實驗常無法順利取得該時間,使得工程師多序工作的形態更為鞏固。晶圓廠內因技術特性而構築的時間分配體制,造就了工程師長工時的工作形態。
    Contemporary semiconductor manufacturing is characterized by the erasure ofthe boundary between research and produ ction, the arrangement that seeks to accommodate to the intricacy of chip making process and the rapidity of technology change. The rapidity of techno logy change in semiconductor manufacturing, frequently couched in terms of the so-called `Moore`s Law,` maintains at a speed that the number of transistors that can be put on an integrated circuit doubles everyone to two years. The indistinguishability between laboratory and factory, however, makes the allocation of the machine time-both for research and for production purposes- a prominent factor that shapes the temporal order of work in semiconductor fabs. This paper analyzes the temporal order of technicians` as well as engineers` work. Technicians are exempted from handling problems that arise in the production process, and their work is chara cterized by short, successive tasks in a predictable sequence- a `monochronic` order. In contrast, due to the complexity of semiconductor manufacturing, engineers face problems that arise randomly, and are forced to undertake several tasks which last for various lengths of time simultaneously-their work is in a `polychronic` order. With the machine time monopolized by the production department, difficulty in gaining access to the machine time for experimentation, the basis for both problem-solving and research work, contributes further to the polychronicity of engineers` work. In semiconductor fabs, miniaturization trend dictates the way machine time is allocated, which in turn leads to the long working hours of engineers.
    Relation: Bulletin of Labour Research
    政大勞動學報, 28, 45-86
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[政大勞動學報] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    28(45-86).pdf631KbAdobe PDF2463View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback