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Title: | 景觀變遷與河川營養輸出關係之探討—以蘭陽溪流域為例 Relationships Between Landscape Change and Nutrient Export in the Lanyang River Basin |
Authors: | 周意紋 Chou, Yi Wen |
Contributors: | 詹進發 Jan, Jihn Fa 周意紋 Chou, Yi Wen |
Keywords: | 景觀指標 氮 磷 水質 葉綠素濃度 Landscape index Nitrogen Phosphorus Water quality Chlorophyll concentration |
Date: | 2017 |
Issue Date: | 2017-09-13 15:15:22 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 在氣候變遷日漸劇烈的情況下,對水資源帶來嚴重的衝擊,進而對於 人類的生活將產生直接的影響。台灣地區雖然有豐富的降水量,卻由於河 川坡度陡峭,再加上人口稠密、降雨時空分布不均等因素仍舊屬於缺水國 家,在這樣的情況之下,探討要如何妥善的維護水質就有其必要性存在。 在這之中土地使用在水汙染的影響因素中扮演了非常重要的角色,其 影響了養分以及有機物輸入至逕流之中的情況,進而影響水中氮磷含量並 導致水質的變化,甚至是優養化的情況產生。而這影響有著強烈的地區性, 因此很難有一個統一的通用模式。 因此本研究以台灣地區蘭陽溪流域為例,蒐集十年間土地利用分類資 料,計算景觀指標以及推估流域內氮磷的輸送情況,並透過遙測海洋葉綠 素濃度產品進行比較顯示推估結果具合理性,最後以統計方法尋找景觀指 標以及水質之間的關聯,並篩選出最為關鍵之影響因素。 研究結果顯示,在有較強的降雨之後,會對於該地的氮磷輸送產生一 定的影響,氮磷的輸出量主要集中在下游平原地區,這是由於下游農業用 地以及都市用地是較大的輸出源。農業用地之 SPLIT 指標對於氮磷輸出具 有最為顯著的影響力,且為負向之關係,這表示當農業用地傾向聚集成完 整的區塊時,氮磷的輸出會有上升的情況發生。以整體景觀為單位來看,則 是邊緣密度指標(ED)具有最顯著之影響,研究結果顯示當整體景觀中存在 的邊緣長度增加,氮及磷的輸出量則會降低。 有別於傳統的地面採樣的方式,本研究透過推估方式描繪流域之水質 和景觀狀況,將能夠更加快速簡易的進行整體性的評估,在不花費大量時 間金錢成本的狀況下以一更加經濟的方式提供管理策略之參考。 Due to climate change increase intensively, it causes serious impact on water resources, hence directly affect the lives of human. Although there is abundant precipitation in Taiwan, because of the steep slope of the river, coupled with high population density and uneven spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall, Taiwan is still short of water. Under such circumstances, it is necessary to explore how to properly maintain the quality of water resources. Among them, land use plays a very important role in the influencing factors of water pollution. It affects the input of nutrient and organic matter into runoff, which then affects the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in water and causes the change of water quality. This kind of impact has strong regional characteristics, therefore it is difficult to have a unified common model. Therefore, this study takes the Lanyang River Basin in Taiwan as an example, collects ten years of land use classification data, calculates the landscape index and the transport of nitrogen and phosphorus in the river basin, the estimated result seems reasonable by comparing with the remote sensing ocean chlorophyll concentration products. Finally, statistical method was used to find out the relationship between landscape and water quality, and to screen out the most critical influencing factors. The result shows that the transport of nitrogen and phosphorus will be affected by the strong rainfall, and the output is mainly concentrated in the downstream plain areas, which is due to the agricultural land and urban land is the larger output source. The splitting index of agricultural land shows the most significant influence on nitrogen and phosphorus output, the negative relationship means that when the agricultural land tends to gather into a complete block, the output will increase. On the landscape level, the edge density index has the most significant influence, it shows that when the edge length in the whole landscape increase, the output of nitrogen and phosphorus will decrease. Different from the traditional ground sampling method, this study describe the water quality and landscape conditions in the river basin by estimation method, will be able to carry out a holistic assessment more quickly and easily, and provide a reference for management strategies without spending a lot of time and money. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 地政學系 104257031 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104257031 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [地政學系] 學位論文
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703101.pdf | 3740Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 65 | View/Open |
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