English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113822/144841 (79%)
Visitors : 51821491      Online Users : 535
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 法學院 > 法律學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/112389
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112389


    Title: 論身心障礙者權利公約中合理調整義務於我國之實踐-兼以美國、歐盟與歐洲人權公約作為借鏡
    Realizing the Duty of Reasonable Accommodation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: In Comparison with the Americans with Disability Act, European Union’s Directive and the European Convention on Human Rights
    Authors: 張晁綱
    Contributors: 孫迺翊
    張晁綱
    Keywords: 身心障礙者權利公約
    身心障礙者權利公約施行法
    身心障礙模式
    平等原則
    合理調整
    Date: 2017
    Issue Date: 2017-08-31 12:16:29 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 身心障礙者權利公約於2006年12月13日經聯合國大會通過,並於2007年3月30日開放各國簽署及批准,期許促進、保護及確保實現身心障礙者人權和基本自由充分、平等享有,並促進對身障者固有尊嚴的尊重。我國長久以來於身心障礙者相關法制僅著重於禁止歧視,缺乏使身心障礙者平等參與社會的努力,亦未以人權概念理解憲法增修條文所定協助身心障礙者自立發展的憲法委託,於2014年立法院通過並施行身心障礙者權利公約施行法後,各界普遍期待藉此公約得實質上促進我國身心障礙者平等參與社會。
    身心障礙者權利公約明白地以無障礙及合理調整作為促進身心障礙者平等參與社會的重要原則,縱使無障礙的落實在我國仍有困難,不過對我國學理而言並不陌生,反觀合理調整不但未見於我國法律體系,亦於學理上罕有討論。本文旨在探討合理調整概念為何並釐清其審查模式,先行回溯合理調整過往落實於美國、歐洲人權公約及歐盟就業平等指令的經驗,再行探討身心障礙者權利公約所揭示的合理調整義務內涵,嘗試藉此規整合理調整的審查模式。最後,本文將嘗試提出在我國脈絡下應如何自立法及解釋等不同途徑落實身心障礙者權利公約意旨的初步建議。
    Reference: 參考文獻
    一、中文文獻
    (一)專書
    王國羽、林昭吟、張恆豪編,障礙研究:理論與政策應用,2012。
    Karl Larenz著,陳愛娥譯,法學方法論,2010。
    丘宏達,現代國際法,修訂2版,2006。
    台灣社會法與社會政策學會編,社會法,2015。
    行政院研究發展考核委員會,國際人權公約國內法化之方法與策略,2003。
    李惠宗,憲法要義,7版,2015。
    林俊益,刑事訴訟法概論(下),11版,2014。
    林紀東,中華民國憲法逐條釋義(第四冊),3版,1986。
    陳柏霖,論行政訴訟中之「公法上權利」—從德國法與歐盟法影響下觀察,2014年。
    陳榮宗、林慶苗,民事訴訟法(上),修訂4版,2006。
    楊建華著,鄭傑夫增訂,民事訴訟法要論(全),增訂版,2016。
    鄧衍森,國際人權法理論與實務,2016。
    (二)專書論文
    李建良,保護規範理論之思維與應用—行政法院裁判若干問題舉隅,載:2010行政管制與行政爭訟,頁249-520,2010。
    李建良,論國際條約的國內法效力與法位階定序—國際條約與憲法解釋之關係的基礎課題,載:憲法解釋之理論與實務第八輯,頁175-275,2014。
    李建良,論憲法上保護義務與保護請求權之關係—以「不足禁止原則」的論證構造為中心—,載:人權思維的承與變:憲法理論與實踐(四),頁1-62,2010。
    李建良,憲政主義與人權理論的移植與深耕—兼從形式平等與實質平等的語辨闡析比較憲法學方法論的諸課題,載:憲法解釋之理論與實務第九輯:憲政主義與人權理論的移植,頁1-104,2017。
    林佳和,2006年德國一般平等待遇法—勞動法領域平等貫徹的新契機?,載:勞動與法論文集Ⅰ—勞動法基礎理論與法制發展、同盟與集體勞動法,頁163-202,2014。
    林佳和,公務員、勞工與平等原則—從釋字第596號解釋談起,載:勞動與法論文集Ⅱ—勞動與公法、全球化與勞動人權,頁121-174,2014。
    林佳和,全球化與國際勞動人權保障,載:勞動與法論文集Ⅱ—勞動與公法、全球化與勞動人權,頁351-377,2014。
    林明昕,原住民地位之保障作為「基本權利」或「基本國策」?,載:公法學的開拓線—理論、實務與體系之建構,頁3-31,2006。
    林明昕,健康權—以「國家保護義務」為中心,載:公法學的開拓線—理論、實務與體系之建構,頁33-47,2006。
    孫迺翊,身心障礙行不行—以訴訟途徑請求公部門落實無障礙設施設置義務的可行性評析,載:憲法解釋之理論與實務第九輯:憲政主義與人權理論的移植,頁437-512,2017。
    張文貞,國際人權法與內國憲法的匯流:台灣施行兩大人權公約之後,載:台灣法學新課題(八),頁1-26,2009。
    張嘉尹,法律原則、法律體系與法概念論—Robert Alexy法律原則理論初探,載:憲法學的新視野(一),頁181-227,2012。
    陳怡凱,國際人權公約之內國效力—以公民與政治權公約暨經濟社會文化權公約施行法為例,載:台灣法學新課題(八),頁27-68,2009。
    陳愛娥,「法律原則」作為行政法的法源,載:憲法體制與法治行政:城仲模教授六秩華誕祝壽論文集(第二冊行政法總論),頁33-85,1998。
    陳愛娥,基本權作為客觀法規範—以「組織與程序保障功能」為例,檢討其衍生的問題—,載:憲法解釋之理論與實務第二輯,頁234-271,2000。
    焦興鎧,美國最高法院與身心障礙者就業歧視爭議之解決─二○○二年庭期三則判決之評析,載:美國最高法院重要判決之研究:二○○○~二○○三,頁289-361,2007。
    黃昭元,從平等理論的演進檢討實質平等觀在憲法適用上的難題,載:憲法解釋之理論與實務第九輯:憲政主義與人權理論的移植,頁271-312,2017。
    黃舒芃,社會科學研究的民主意涵,載:變遷社會中的法學方法,頁173-199,2009。
    (三)期刊論文
    王玉葉,歐洲人權法院審理原則—國家裁量餘地原則,歐美研究,第37卷第3期。頁485-511,2007。
    王國羽,聯合國身心障礙者權利公約對我國的啟示,社區發展季刊,第123期,頁106-116,2008。
    吳秀照,台中縣身心障礙者就業需求:排除社會障礙的就業政策探討,社會政策與社會工作學刊,第11卷第2期,頁149-198,2007。
    李建良,行政法:第十二講公法上權利的概念、理論與運用,月旦法學教室,第99期,頁24-40,2011。
    林明昕,基本國策的效力及其對社會正義之影響,臺大法學論叢,第45卷特刊,頁1305-1358,2016。
    林明昕,撤銷訴願及撤銷訴訟之訴訟權能,法學講座,創刊號,頁87,2002。
    林金定,世界衛生組織「國際功能、失能和健康分類(ICF)」:理論架構、範圍、分類與編碼原則,身心障礙研究,第6卷第2期,頁102-127,2008。
    林珮如,特殊教育並不特殊:從特殊教育的特殊性談融合教育之現況與未來,特殊教育季刊,第120期,頁11-52,2011。
    邱大昕,CRPD與「合理調整」,社區發展季刊,第157期,頁236-240,2017。
    孫迺翊,身心障礙者權利公約第8 條第1 項規定與身心障礙者權利公約適用問題初探,萬國法律,第204期,頁13-31,2015。
    孫迺翊,無障礙/可及性、合理調整與平等不歧視原則:從身心障礙者權利公約檢視我國憲法及身心障礙者權益保障法之平等原則內涵,臺大法學論叢,第45卷特刊,頁1163-1228,2016。
    徐揮彥,「公民與政治權利國際條約」與「經濟、社會與文化權利國際條約」在我國最高法院與最高行政法院適用之研究,臺大法學論叢,第43卷特刊,頁839-909,2014。
    翁燕菁,不歧視原則之經濟社會權利保障效力:歐洲人權公約當代課題,歐美研究,第43卷第3期,頁637-707,2013。
    張恆豪,特殊教育與障礙社會學:一個理論的反省,教育與社會研究,第13期,頁71-93,2007。
    許素彬,障礙過程與身心障礙者就業經驗之探討與分析,社區發展季刊,第130期,頁235-251,2010。
    郭峰恆、張恆豪,保障還是限制?定額進用政策與視障者的就業困境,台灣社會研究季刊,第83期,頁95-136,2011。
    陳怡凱,國際人權法在我國法院之適用:以精障者是否可科處死刑為例,憲政時代,第40卷第3期,頁311-359,2015。
    陳愛娥,「訴訟權能」與「訴訟利益」—從兩件行政法院裁判出發,觀察兩種訴訟要件的意義與功能,律師雜誌,第254期,頁64-77,2000。
    陳愛娥,平等原則作為立法形塑社會給付體系的界線—兼評司法院大法官相關解釋—,憲政時代,第32卷第3期,頁259-298,2007。
    陳愛娥,憲法對未出生胎兒的保護—作為基本權保護義務的一例來觀察,政大法學評論,第58期,頁65-82,1997。
    陳顯武、連雋偉,從『歐盟憲法』至『里斯本條約』的歐盟人權保障初探-以『歐盟基本權利憲章』為重點,台灣國際研究季刊,第4卷第1期,頁25-45,2008。
    焦興鎧,美國平等就業機會委員會機能之研究,律師雜誌,第243期,頁63-87,1999。
    黃源協,身心障礙福利的發展趨勢與內涵—國際觀點的分析,社區發展季刊,第104期,頁342-359,2003。
    黃詩淳,從身心障礙者權利公約之觀點評析臺灣之成年監護制度,月旦法學雜誌,第233期,頁136-152,2014。
    葉啟洲,民事交易關係上之反歧視原則:德國一般平等待遇法之借鏡,東吳法律學報,第26卷第3期,頁143-200,2015。
    廖福特,人權宣言?人權法典?—「歐洲聯盟基本權利憲章」的分析,歐美研究,第31卷第4期,頁689-751, 2001。
    廖福特,司法審判於兩公約人權保障思維所面臨之挑戰:行政法院適用兩公約之檢視,法學叢刊,第234期,頁1-42,2014。
    廖福特,法院應否及如何適用公民與政治權利公約,台灣法學雜誌,第163期,頁45-65,2010。
    廖福特,國家積極義務與私人生活保障—歐洲人權法院2010年相關判決之檢視,臺灣法學雜誌,第180期,頁45-67,2011。
    廖福特,從「醫療」、「福利」到權利—身心障礙者權利保障之新發展,中研院法學期刊,第2期,頁167-210,2008。
    廖福特,從個人申訴案件看國家為何違反身心障礙者權利公約,萬國法律,第204期,頁2-12,2015。
    劉定基,國際人權公約內國法化對司法實務的影響—以行政法院裁判為觀察中心,法令月刊,第67卷第10期,頁78-103,2016。
    蔡佳穎、陳政智,以「損傷」與「障礙」並重的社會模式探討身心障礙者生活品質,社區發展季刊,第131期,頁516-529,2010。
    (四)碩、博士論文
    呂緯武,行政訴訟原告適格之研究—以美國法之比較為中心,國立臺灣大學法律學院法律學研究所碩士論文,2010年8月。
    李雅惠,職場身心障礙歧視防治法制之研究,國立中正大學法律學系暨研究所碩士論文,2013年4月。
    周亞蒨,論無障礙空間作為公法上權利:釋字第469號解釋四個判準下之反思,國立臺灣大學法律學院法律學研究所碩士論文,2015年9月。
    林政緯,美國禁止身心障礙就業歧視制度之研究—兼論對我國制度建構之啟示,國立政治大學勞工研究所碩士論文,2004年7月。
    (五)研討會論文
    蔡宗珍,性別平等與女性保障名額制度,司法院大法官九十五年度學術研討會:憲法解釋與平等權之發展(下冊),司法院主辦,頁120(2006年12月9日)。
    (六)委託研究計劃
    張志源,美國身心障礙者法案無障礙設計標準與我國建築物無障礙設施設計規範制度之比較研究,內政部建築研究所自行研究報告,2015年12月。
    (七)網路資料
    蘇峰山,身心障礙與多元文化公民身分,載於:http://140.127.82.166/retrieve/12032/499.pdf(最後瀏覽日:2016年7月1日)。
    二、英文文獻
    (一)專書
    BLANCK, PETER, HILL,EVE, SIEGAL, CHARLES D., & WATERSTONE, MICHAEL, DISABILITY CIVIL RIGHTS LAW AND POLICY CASES AND MATERIALS, WEST ACADEMIC PUBLISHING, MINNESOTA, U.S.A. (2nd ed. 2009).
    BRODERICK, ANDREA, THE LONG AND WINDING ROAD TO EQUALITY AND INCLUSION FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES, INTERSENTIA, ANTWERPEN, B.E. (2015).
    CLEMENTS, LUKE, & READ, JANET, DISABLE PEOPLE AND EUROPEAN HUMAN RIGHTS: A REVIEW OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE 1988 HUMAN RIGHTS ACT FOR DISABLED CHILDREN AND ADULTS IN THE UK, ROUTLEDGE, LONDON, U.K. (2003).
    DELLA FINA, VALENTINA, CERA, RACHELE, & PALMISANO, GIUSEPPE, THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: A COMMENTARY, SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING, SWITERLAND (2017).
    EUROPEAN UNION PROGRAMME FOR EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIAL SOLIDARITY – PROGRESS, REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION BEYOND DISABILITY IN EUROPE? (2013).
    FINKELSTEIN, VICTOR, ATTITUDES AND DISABLED PEOPLE: ISSUES FOR DISCUSSION, INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION IN REHABILITATION, NEW YORK, U.S.A. (1980).
    FREDMAN, SANDRA, DISCRIMINATION LAW, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, NEW YORK, U.S. A. (2nd, 2011).
    JAEGER, PAUL T., & BOWMAN, CYNTHIA ANN, UNDERSTANDING DISABILITY: INCLUSION, ACCESS, DIVERSITY, AND CIVIL RIGHTS, PRAEGER PUBLISHERS, NEW YORK, U.S.A. (2005).
    LAWSON, ANNA, DISABILITY AND EQUALITY LAW IN BRITAIN, HART PUBLISHING, OXFORD, U.K. (2008).
    SHAKESPEARE, TOM, DISABILITY RIGHTS AND WRONGS, ROUTLEDGE, LONDON, U.K. (2006).
    THOMAS, CAROL, FEMALE FORMS: EXPERIENCING AND UNDERSTANDING DISABILITY, OPEN UNIVERSITY PRESS, MAIDENHEAD, U.K. (1999).
    VANDENHOLE, WOUTEER, NON-DISCRIMINATION AND EQUALITY IN THE VIEW OF THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY BODIES, INTERSENTIA, ANTWERPEN, B.E. (2005).
    (二)專書論文
    Arnardóttir, Oddnȳ Mjöll, A Future of Multidimensional Disadvantage Equality?, in: THE UN CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES, 41,42-46 (Oddnȳ Mjöll Arnardóttir and Gerard Quinn eds., 2009).
    Byrne, Bronagh, Minding the Gap? Children with Disabilities and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, in LAW AND CHILDHOOD STUDIES 433 ( Michael Freeman eds., 2012).
    De Schutter, Olivier, Reasonable Accommodations and Positive Obligations in the European Convention on Human Rights, in DISABILITY RIGHTS IN EUROPE: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE 36, 63(Anna Lawson & Caroline Gooding eds., 2005).
    Fredman, Sandra, Disability Equality: A Challenge to the Existing Anti-Discrimination Paradigm?, in DISABILITY AND EQUALITY LAW 123, 128-130 (Elizabeth F. Emens & Michael Ashley Stein eds., 2013).
    Lawson, Anna, The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and European Disability Law: A Catalyst for Cohesion?, in THE UN CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: EUROPEAN AND SCANDINAVIAN PERSPECTIVES 81-109 (Oddný Mjöll Arnardóttir & Genard Quinn eds., 2009).
    Loenen, Titia, Indirect Discrimination: Oscillating Between Containment and Revolution, in NON-DISCRIMINATION LAW: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES 195, 201 (Titia Loenen & Peter R. Rodrigues eds., 1999).
    Lord, Janet E., & Brown, Rebecca, The Role of Reasonable Accommodation in Securing Substantive Equality for Persons with Disabilities: The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities , in CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND DISABILITY LAW 273, 277 (Marcia H. Rioux, Lee Ann Basser & Melinda Jones eds., 2011).
    Moeckli, Daniel, Equality and Non-discrimination, in INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 157, 157 (Daniel Moeckli, Sangeeta Shah & Sandesh Sivakumaran eds., 2014).
    O’Cinneide, Colm, Extracting Protection for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities from Human Frameworks: Established Limits and New Possibilities, in THE UN CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: EUROPEAN AND SCANDINAVIAN PERSPECTIVES 163, 179-181(Oddný Mjöll Arnardóttir & Genard Quinn eds., 2009).
    Oliver, Mike, Defining Impairment and Disability: issues at stake, in DISABILITY AND EQUALITY LAW 3, (Elizabeth F. Emens & Michael Ashley Stein eds., 2013).
    Oliver, Mike, The Social Model in Action: If I had a Hammer, in IMPLEMENTING THE SOCIAL MODEL OF DISABILITY: THEORY AND RESEARCH 18, 19 (Colin Barnes & Geof Mercer eds., 2004).
    Quinn, Gerard & Degener, Theresia, The moral authority for change: human rights values and the worldwide process of disability reform, in HUMAN RIGHTS AND DISABILITY: THE CURRENT USE AND FUTURE POTENTIAL OF UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF DISABILITY 10 (Gerard Quinn & Theresia Degener eds., 2002).
    Quinn, Gerard, & Degener, Theresia, The moral authority for change: human rights values and the worldwide process of disability reform, in HUMAN RIGHTS AND DISABILITY: THE CURRENT USE AND FUTURE POTENTIAL OF UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF DISABILITY 9, 12 (Gerard Quinn & Theresia Degener eds., 2002).
    Quinn, Gerard, The European Social Charter and EU Anti-discrimination Law in the Field of Disability: Two Gravitational Fields with One Common Purpose, in SOCIAL RIGHTS IN EUROPE 279, 279-280 (Gráinne de Búrca & Bruno de Witte eds., 2005).
    Shakespeare, Tom, & Watson, Nick, Beyond Models: Understanding the Complexity of Disabled People’s Lives, in NEW DIRECTIONS IN THE SOCIOLOGY OF CHRONIC AND DISABLING CONDITIONS: ASSAULTS ON THE LIFEWORLD 57, 58 (Graham Scambler & Sasha Scambler eds., 2010).
    Smet, Stijn, The ‘absolute’ prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in Article 3 ECHR: Truly a question of scope only?, in SHAPING RIGHTS IN TH ECHR: THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN DETERMING THE SCOPE OF HUMAN RIGHTS 273, 273 (Eva Brems & Janneke Gerards eds., 2014).
    Stein, Michael Ashley, & Lord, Janet E., The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, in THE UN CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: EUROPEAN AND SCANDINAVIAN PERSPECTIVES 17, 25 (Oddný Mjöll Arnardóttir & Genard Quinn eds., 2009).
    Sunstein, Cass R., Cost-Benefit Analysis without Analyzing Costs or Benefits: Reasonable Accommodation, Balancing, and Stigmatic harms, 74 U. CHI. L. REV. 1895, 1908-1909 (2007).
    Thomas, Carol, Disability Theory: Key Ideas, Issues and Thinkers, in DISABILITY STUDIES TODAY 38, 52 (Colin Barnes, Mike Oliver & Len Baton eds., 2002).
    Traustadóttir, Rannveig, Disability Studies, the Social Model and Legal Developments, in THE UN CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: EUROPEAN AND SCANDINAVIAN PERSPECTIVES 3, (Oddný Mjöll Arnardóttir & Genard Quinn eds., 2009).
    Vehmas, Simo, & Mäkelä, Pekka, The ontology of disability and impairment: A discussion of the natural and social features, in ARGUING ABOUT DISABILITY: PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES 42, 43 (Kristjana Kristiansen, Simo Vehmas & Tom Shakespeare eds., 2009).
    Waddington, Lisa, Implementing the Disability Provisions of the Framework Employment Directive: Room for Exercising National Discretion, in DISABILITY RIGHTS IN EUROPE: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE 122, 125 (Anna Lawson & Caroline Gooding eds., 2005).
    Wentholt, Klaartje, Formal and Substantive Equal Treatment: the Limitations and the Potential of the Legal Concept of Equality, in NON-DISCRIMINATION LAW: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE 53, 54 (Titia Loenen & Peter R. Rodrigues eds., 1999).
    (三)期刊論文
    Cooper, Jeffrey O., Overcoming Barriers to Employment: The Meaning of Reasonable Accommodation and Undue Hardship in the Americans with Disabilities Act, 139 U. PA. L. REV. 1423, 1423-1468 (1991).
    Colker, Ruth, ADA Title III: A Fragile Compromise, 21 BERKELEY J. EMP. & LAB. L. 377 (2000).
    Emens, Elizabeth F., Integrating Accommodation, 156 U. PA. L. REV. 839, 839-922 (2008).
    Kanter, Arlene S., A Home of One’s Own: The Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 and Housing Discrimination Against People with Mental Disabilities, 43 AM. U. L. REV. 925, 925-944 (1994).
    Kanter, Arlene S., The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its implication for the Rights of Elderly People under International Law, 25 GA. ST. U. L. REV. 527, 527-573 (2009).
    Markey, Elizabeth Keadle, The ADA`s Last Stand?: Standing and the Americans with Disabilities Act, 71 FORDHAM L. REV. 185, 185-214 (2002).
    Paradis, Laurence, Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act: Making Programs, Services, and Activities Accessible to all, 14 STAN. L. & POL`Y REV. 389, 389-415 (2003).
    Sunstein, Cass R., Cost-Benefit Analysis without Analyzing Costs or Benefits: Reasonable Accommodation, Balancing, and Stigmatic harms, 74 U. CHI. L. REV. 1895, 1895-1909 (2007).
    Wattington, Lisa, When it is Reasonable for Europeans to be confused: Understanding when a Disability Accommodation is Reasonable from a comparative perspective, 29 COMP. LAB. L. & POL’Y J 317, 317-340 (2008).
    Westen, Peter, The Empty Idea of Equality, 95 HARV. L. REV. 537, 537-596 (1997).
    (四)網路資料
    Anna Lawson, Non Discrimination, Reasonable Accommodation and Accessibility Obligations: Towards a More Unified European Approach? 11 (2010), available at: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/discrimination/files/lawrev11_en.pdf
    European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, Understanding disability as defined by law and the duty to provide reasonable accommodation in European Union Member States, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights 1 (2011), available at: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:rLf8h5QrpnsJ:fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/1797-FRA-2011-Legal-protection-persons-mental-health-problems-report_EN.pdf+&cd=2&hl=zh-TW&ct=clnk&gl=tw.
    Ferri, Delia, & Lawson, Anna, Reasonable accommodation for disabled people in employment: A legal analysis of the situation in EU Member States, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, European Commission 1 (2016), available at: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/discrimination/files/reasonable_accommodation_in_employment_contexts_final_en.pdf
    Lord, Janet E., & Brown, Rebecca, The Role of Reasonable Accommodation in Securing Substantive Equality for Persons with Disabilities: The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2010), available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1618903.
    Lord, Janet E., & Brown, Rebecca, The Role of Reasonable Accommodation in Securing Substantive Equality for Persons with Disabilities: The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2010), available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1618903.
    Mikola, Orsolya, Reasonable Accommodation and Disability: In comparison with the regulations of the UN Convention on the Rights of Disabilities, The Americans with Disabilities act, and The European Union’s Regulation (Central European University, 2015), available at: https://www.etd.ceu.hu/2015/mikola_orsolya.pdf
    Rachel Chambers, Non Discrimination, Reasonable Accommodation and the Burden of Proof in Disability Proceedings for Equal Treatment in Employment under EU Law: Definition, Scope, Interpretation and the Impact of the UNCRPD 1 (2012), available at: http://www.era-comm.eu/UNCRPD/kiosk/speakers_contributions/412DV01/Chambers_paper.pdf
    Śledzińska Simon, Anna, Lack of provision of reasonable accommodation as a form of discrimination against disabled persons (2013), available at: http://www.europapraw.org/files/2013/01/Lack-of-provision-of-reasonable-accommodation-as-a-form-of-discrimination-against-disabled-persons.pdf
    Waddington, Lisa & Lawson, Anna, Disability and non-discrimination law in the European Union: An Analysis of Disability Discrimination Law Within and Beyond the Employment, Field,Publications Office of the European Union 1 (2010), available at: http://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=6154&langId=en
    Waddington, Lisa, Implementing and Interpreting the Reasonable Accommodation Provision of the Framework Employment Directive: Learning from Experience and Achieving Best Practice (2004), available at: http://www.pedz.uni-mannheim.de/daten/edz-ath/gdem/04/reasonaccom.pdf
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法律學系
    102651045
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102651045
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[法律學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    104501.pdf6748KbAdobe PDF21094View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback