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    Title: 論專利制度之技術觀點與市場觀點──以專利權侵害與救濟為中心
    Study on Patent Infringement and Remedies: In terms of Technical Perspective and Market Perspective
    Authors: 林雅琇
    Lin, Ya-Hsiu
    Contributors: 沈宗倫
    Shen, Chung-Lun
    林雅琇
    Lin, Ya-Hsiu
    Keywords: 專利侵權
    專利救濟
    技術貢獻
    市場評價
    專利制度
    市場觀點
    技術觀點
    整體性檢視
    適用解釋
    侵權認定
    均等論
    損害賠償計算
    禁制令
    侵害排除請求權
    觀點互動
    Date: 2017
    Issue Date: 2017-08-10 10:01:30 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究以專利侵權與救濟制度中的「技術觀點」與「市場觀點」作為論述主軸及架構,並試圖對專利權侵權救濟制度作整體性、鳥瞰性的觀察思考,探討各環節的觀點應用與互動關係,及其調節適用之可能。由「技術觀點」評價之特質,在制度架構中可見於專利權要件、專利標的適格之檢視等權利要件。在侵權比對時,亦以假定之技術專家觀點去檢討是否侵害專利技術。到了損害賠償計算環節,也有以系爭專利技術於商品技術中所占比重討論者。看起來整個專利制度幾乎是以「技術觀點」為中心去設計與運作的。然而由於專利權的濃厚市場色彩,本文認為制度發展過程與運作設計中,市場評價亦擔任不可或缺之角色。只是「技術性」與「市場性」這兩種切入觀點背後的功能考量、如何應用及其互動影響仍有待探討。
    為了使討論基礎紮實,本文自專利制度基礎理論與救濟制度運作架構整理分析,並從中理解技術貢獻特質與市場評價特質分別作為專利制度核心基礎之演進與制度定位,進而透過其特性和法律經濟分析去檢驗「市場觀點」以及「技術觀點」應用於專利侵權救濟中,所需考量的經濟規則與制度目的之一致性,以作為思考專利侵權與救濟環節中個別評價觀點之角色、功能、重要性以及司法實務態度等重要討論基礎。本研究擇定專利權侵害及救濟中相關階段議題,包含侵權認定標準、均等論認定、損害賠償計算與法院禁制令等,以美國法與我國法為基礎,討論各該環節中技術觀點考量與市場觀點考量的互動關係如何、是否適宜、如何應用並整體性的相應調節,期許透過不同觀點之適用與解釋,使侵權救濟制度之運作軌道合適於專利權功能與目的。
    Reference: 參考文獻
    中文資料:
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    四、新聞資料
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法律學系
    102651010
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1026510102
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Law] Theses

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