Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/110862
|
| Title: | 俄羅斯聯邦形象塑造研究（2012-2016）
The study of Russia’s image-building (2012-2016) |
| Authors: | 史安梅
Starichkova, Anastasia |
| Contributors: | 連弘宜
Lien, Hong-Yi
史安梅
Anastasia Starichkova |
| Keywords: | 俄羅斯
俄羅斯公衆外交
俄羅斯國際形象
形象塑造
公衆外交
俄國
俄羅斯公共外交
公共外交
Russia
The Russian federation
Russia`s public diplomacy
Russia`s international image
Public diplomacy
Image building
Image-building
International image |
| Date: | 2017 |
| Issue Date: | 2017-07-11 12:10:57 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 自第21世紀初以來，由於電信與資訊科技的積極發展，使資訊取得更容易。於此同時，資訊來源的多樣性也使思想和觀點多元化。
國家形象是簡潔且通俗易懂的概念，它包含一國的國內經濟、政治發展程度、國際體系上的地位、合作行爲、文化和歷史價值。此外，國家形象也把國家利益反映到國際舞臺，允許領導人與外國夥伴鞏固關係、創造共贏局面。該背景下，國家形象塑造是每個政府的迫切目標之一，蓋因和平且可靠的國際形象可以保證國家永續發展。
最近幾年當中，俄羅斯的國際形象惡化。因此本論文的目標為研究自2012年至2016年中（現任總統普京的任職期間）的國際公眾對俄羅斯聯邦的態度。
作者研究俄羅斯形象塑造及公眾外交政策，分析俄羅斯聯邦與其他國家及國際組織的正式文件、國際學者文獻理的推論，也解析臺灣國立政治大學來自不同國家學生、畢業生、老師與教授的立場。作者根據上述資料推論出俄羅斯國際形象受損的原因及國家公眾外交有哪些需要改善的部分；並以強調形象改革政策計畫中，哪些交流能夠使俄羅斯聯邦與國際社會關係暖化來作為結論。
Since the beginning of the 21st century, development of telecommunication and information technologies has resulted in the substantial expansion of media coverage, greater information accessibility, and sophistication of control over the information. Abundance of facts concerning any issue makes it multidimensional, provoking a plentitude of opinions.
The image of a country is a succinct and ready-for-apprehension informational phenomena or entrenched perception of a country by foreign partners, which offers a particular expectation of its behavior, thus, it is one of the major factors influencing international cooperation. In addition, state image identifies a country’s political weight abroad and its status among other members of global community, including the capacity to defend national interests.
The significance of the image-building is determined by the fact that it is one of the strategic tasks for each contemporary government. Trustworthy international image speaks for a country’s economic and cultural development and creates a formula of its success abroad and within national borders, serves as a criterion of its stability and transparency.
Recently Russia has experienced a substantial shift in its apprehension by the foreign public. The particular study is focused on how global community perceived the Russian Federation from 2012 till 2016, the period that correlated with the latest tenet of President Vladimir Putin.
The research is focused on the origins of Russia’s international image along with the evaluation of governmental attempts to enhance it and create transparency and mutual trust under existing conditions, including the course of the country’s public diplomacy. The author analyzed how the world academia and media portray the Russian Federation and collected opinions among students, alumni, and professors of the National Chengchi University.
The paper aims to define the most distinctive factors, which form the image of the Russian Federation on the international arena and to elicit the fields of Russia’s public diplomacy, which lack attention the most, as well as to offer a roadmap for overcoming the existing misunderstanding. |
| Reference: | Official Documents
Alexander Gorchakov Public Diplomacy Fund Charter, the. (2013, February 5). Retrieved March 9, 2017, from http://gorchakovfund.ru/upload/iblock/69c/69c95363c73daf2ea08a230313f75559.pdf
Commission on Development of Public Diplomacy and Support of Russian Nationals Abroad Statute. (2012). Retrieved March 9, 2017, from https://oprf.ru/ru/about/structure/structurenews/newsitem/19608
Complementary Agreement between the People`s Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the Eastern Section of the China-Russia Boundary (Dopolnitel`noye soglasheniye mezhdu Rossiyskoy Federatsiyey i Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respublikoy o rossiysko-kitayskoy granize na yeyo vostochnoy chasti). (2004, October 14). Retrieved March 1, 2017, from http://russia.bestpravo.com/fed2004/data03/tex14451.htm
Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation. (2016, November 30). Retrieved January 03, 2017, from
http://www.mid.ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2542248?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_cKNonkJE02Bw&%3B_101_INSTANCE_cKNonkJE02Bw_languageId=en_GB
Kontseptsiya vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii (The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation). (2008, July 15). Retrieved November 22, 2016, from http://kremlin.ru/acts/news/785
Kontseptsiya vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii (The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation). (2013, February 12). Retrieved November 22, 2016, from http://www.scrf.gov.ru/documents/2/25.html
Nichol, J. (2009). Russia-Georgia Conflict in August 2008: Context and Implications for U.S. Interests (RL34618, 7-5700) (The United States of America, Congressional Research Service). Retrieved February 9, 2017, from https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL34618.pdf.
President of Russia. (2012, May 7). Ukaz o merah po realizatsii vneshnepoliticheskogo kursa Rossiyskoy Federatsii (Decree for Realization of the Russian Federation Foreign Policy Course). Retrieved January 03, 2017, from http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/15256
President of Russia. (2014, March 18). Address by President of the Russian Federation. Retrieved February 10, 2017, from http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/20603
Promoting Green and Inclusive Growth in Canada. (2016). Paris: OECD Publishing.
“Rossotrudnichestvo” Statute. (2008, September 6). Retrieved March 9, 2017, from http://rs.gov.ru/uploads/document/file/4/polozhenie_ukaza_no1315.pdf
Russian International Affairs Council Charter, the. (2011, March 3). Retrieved March 08, 2017, from http://russiancouncil.ru/about-us/ustav_RSMD/
Russia`s Position towards Conflicts and Crises Zones in Europe. (n.d.). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Retrieved February 06, 2017, from http://www.mid.ru/pozicia-rossii-po-konfliktam-i-problemnym-zonam-v-evrope-situacia-na-balkanah-kosovskoe-uregulirovanie-kiprskoe-uregulirovanie-migracionnyj-krizis-i-dr.-
United Nations. (2013, December 12). United Nations Mission to Investigate Allegations of the Use of Chemical Weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic (Rep.). Retrieved February 22, 2017, from https://unoda-web.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/report.pdf.
United Nations General Assembly. (2014). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 27 March 2014 Territorial integrity of Ukraine (No. A/RES/68/262). Retrieved February 10, 2017, from http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/68/262
United Nations Secretary General. (2009). Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abkhazia, Georgia, pursuant to Security Council resolution 1839 (2008) (Rep. No. S/2009/69). United Nations Security Council. Retrieved February 9, 2017, from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N09/223/52/PDF/N0922352.pdf?OpenElement.
United States of America, Central Intelligence Agency (USA CIA). (2008). The World Factbook. Georgia. Retrieved February 9, 2017, from file:///C:/Users/asus/AppData/Local/Temp/Rar$EXa0.056/factbook/print/gg.html
US Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. (2016, October 7). Joint Statement from the Department Of Homeland Security and Office of the Director of National Intelligence on Election Security [Press release]. Retrieved March 29, 2017, from https://www.dhs.gov/news/2016/10/07/joint-statement-department-homeland-security-and-office-director-national
中華民國外交部. (2016, May 25). 李部長立法院第九屆第一會期外交業務報告 - 外交政策(含施政報告). Retrieved March 05, 2017, from http://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=052449DD01A26E24&sms=DF52F83A5B7D2A47&s=8DE7C3833E539775
中華民國外交部. (2016, October 27). 李部長立法院第九屆第二會期外交業務報告 - 外交政策(含施政報告). Retrieved March 05, 2017, from http://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=052449DD01A26E24&sms=DF52F83A5B7D2A47&s=7EA439861FD8682A
Books
Anholt, S. (2011). Beyond the Nation Brand: The Role of Image and Identity in International Relations. In A. Pike (Ed.), Brands and Branding Geographies (pp. 289-301). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Badie, B., Berg-Schlosser, D., & Morlino, L. (2011). International encyclopedia of political science (Vol. 1). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Belousova, Y. (2015). Genezis obraza i yego funktsionirovaniye v mediaprostranstve (The Image Genesis and Its Functioning in Media Sphere). Litres.
Boulding, K. E. (1956). The image; knowledge in life and society. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Buhmann, A. (2016). Measuring country image: Theory, method, and effects. Switzerland: Springer.
Chernykh, A. (2014). Mir sovremiennih media (The World of Contemporary Media). Litres.
Conley Tyler, M., & Beyerinck, C. (2016). Citizen Diplomacy. In C. M. Constantinou, P. Kerr, & P. Sharp (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Diplomacy (pp. 521-529). Los Angeles: SAGE.
Davies, J., & Kaufman, E. (2003). Second Track/citizens` Diplomacy: Concepts and Techniques for Conflict Transformation. Rowman & Littlefield.
Davison, W. P. (1973). International and World Public Opinion. In I. de Sola Pool (Ed.), Handbook of Communication (pp. 871-886). Chicago: Rand McNally College Publishing.
DeLuca, K. M. (2012). Image Politics: The New Rhetoric of Environmental Activism (Essential Coaching Skills and Knowledge). Routledge.
Dinnie, K. (2008). Nation branding: Concepts, issues, practice. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Doyle, P. (1992). Branding. In M. J. Baker (Ed.), The Marketing Book (Second ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Ellul, J. (1973). Propaganda: The Formation of Men`s Attitudes (K. Kellen & J. Lerner, Trans.). Vintage.
Emerson, Adyin, Noutcheva, Tocci, Vahl, & Youngs. (2005). The Reluctant Debutant [Pamphlet]., Center for European Policy Studies.
Fawn, R., & White, S. (2002). Russia after communism. London: F. Cass.
Ferrari, A. (2016). Putin`s Russia: Really Back? Ledizioni.
Fortner, R. S. (1994). Public diplomacy and international politics: The symbolic constructs of summits and international radio news. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Galumov, E. A. (2005). Imidg protiv imidga (Image vs. Image). Moscow: Izvestiya.
Handelman, S. (2014). People-to-people diplomacy in Israel and Palestine: The Minds of Peace experiment. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Hare, P. W. (2015). Making diplomacy work: Intelligent innovation for the modern world. Los Angeles: CQ Press.
Hocking, B. (2005). Rethinking the `New` Public Diplomacy. In J. Melissen (Ed.), The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations (pp. 28-43). Palgrave Macmillan.
Kaczmarski, M. (2015). Russia-China Relations in the Post-Crisis International Order. Routledge.
Kaneva, N. (2011). Branding post-communist nations: Marketizing national identities in the "new" Europe. New York: Routledge.
Kaplan, M. A. (1957). System and process in international politics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Kelley, J. R. (2009). Between «Take-offs» and «Crash Landings»: Situational Aspects of Public Diplomacy. In N. Snow & P. M. Taylor (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy (pp. 72-85). New York: Routledge.
Kerr, P., & Wiseman, G. (2013). Diplomacy in a globalizing world: theories and practices. New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
Kiselev, I., & Smirnova, A. (2006). Dinamika obraza gosudarstva v mezhdunarodnikh otnosheniyakh (Dynamics of State Image in International Relations). Saint-Petersburg: Saint-Petersburg State University.
Kondo, S. (2015). Wielding Soft Power: The Key Stages of Transmission and Reception (D. L. McConnell, Ed.). In Y. Watanabe (Ed.), Soft Power Superpowers: Cultural and National Assets of Japan and the United States (pp. 191-206). Routledge.
Kovacevic, A. (2009). The Impact of the Russia–Ukraine Gas Crisis in South Eastern Europe (NG 29). Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Retrieved February 10, 2017, from https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/NG29-TheImpactoftheRussiaUkrainianCrisisinSouthEasternEurope-AleksandarKovacevic-2009.pdf.
Kunczik, M. (1990). Images of nations and international public relations. Bonn: FES, Media and Communication Dep.
Mackenzie, R. (2006). When stars and stripes met hammer and sickle: The Chautauqua Conferences on U.S.-Soviet relations, 1985-1989. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
Malone, G. (1988). Political Advocacy and Cultural Communication: Organizing the Nation`s Public Diplomacy. University Press of America.
Moilanen, T., & Rainisto, S. K. (2008). How to Brand Nations, Cities and Destinations: A Planning Book for Place Branding. Palgrave Macmillan.
Mortensen, M. (2015). Journalism and eyewitness images: Digital media, participation, and conflict. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Nakamura, K. H. (2010). U. S. Public Diplomacy: Background and Current Issues. DIANE Publishing.
Nikolayeva, Y., & Bogolyubova, N. (2014). Mezhkul`turnaya kommunikatsiya i mezhdunarodniy kulturniy obmen (Intercultural Communication and International Cultural Exchange). Litres.
Nort, D. (2010). Ponimanie processa jekonomicheskih izmenenij (Understanding the Process of Economic Change). Moscow: HSE Publishing House.
Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft power: The means to success in world politics. New York: Public Affairs.
Nye, J. S. (2011). The future of power. New York: Public Affairs.
Pamment, J. (2012). New public diplomacy in the 21st century: A comparative study of policy and practice. London: Routledge.
Parsons, T. (1971). The system of modern societies. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Potter, E. H. (2009). Branding Canada: Projecting Canada`s Soft Power Through Public Diplomacy. McGill-Queen`s Press - MQUP.
Saunders, R. A. (2016). Popular geopolitics and nation branding in the post-Soviet realm. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Scher, P. W. (2014). The Right to Remain Cultural: Is Culture a Right in the Neoliberal Caribbean? In D. Kapchan (Ed.), Cultural Heritage in Transit: Intangible Rights as Human Rights. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Schoen, D. E., & Kaylan, M. (2014). The Russia-China axis: the new cold war and America`s crisis of leadership. New York: Encounter Books.
Sharp, P. (2009). Diplomatic theory of international relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shoemaker, P. J. et al. (2012). Comparing News on Foreign and International Affairs. In F. Esser, T. Hanitzsch (Ed.), The Handbook of Comparative Communication Research (pp. 341-352). Routledge.
Simons, G. (2016). Euromaidan and the Geopolitical Struggle for Influence on Ukraine via New Media. In M. Suslov & M. Bassin (Eds.), Eurasia 2.0: Russian Geopolitics in the Age of New Media (pp. 275-294). Lexington Books.
Snyder, J. (2013). The United States and the challenge of public diplomacy. NY, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sussman, G. (2010). Branding democracy: U.S. regime change in post-Soviet Eastern Europe. New York: Peter Lang.
Szondi, G. (2009). Central European Public Diplomacy - a Transitional Perspective on National Reputation Management. In P. Taylor & N. Snow (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy (pp. 292-313). New York: Routledge.
Tsygankov, P. A. (1994). Politicheskaya siciologiya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy (Political Sociology of International Relations). Moscow: Radiks.
Tsygankov, A. P. (2012). Russia and the West from Alexander to Putin Honor in International Relations (pp. 28-39). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Van Herpen, M. H. (2014). Putin’s Wars: The Rise of Russia’s New Imperialism. Rowman & Littlefield.
Waltz, K. N. (1959). Man, the state, and war: A theoretical analysis. New York: Columbia University Press.
Wilson, J. L. (2015). Strategic partners Russian-Chinese relations in the post-Soviet era. Routledge.
Wolfsfeld, G. (2011). Making Sense of Media and Politics: five principles in political communication. New York: Routledge.
Zaharna, R. S., Arsenault, A., & Fisher, A. (2013). Relational, networked, and collaborative approaches to public diplomacy: The connective mindshift. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
吳非, & 胡逢瑛. (2016). 俄羅斯的【軟實力】與【公共外交】在國際環境中的啓示. In 俄羅斯公共外交與地緣政治 (pp. 35-87). 臺北市: 獨立作家.
Periodicals
Anholt, S. (2013). Beyond the Nation Brand: The Role of Image and Identity in International Relations. Exchange: The Journal of Public Diplomacy, 2(1), 6-12.
Ayvazyan, L. (2010, July). The Country Image and International Relations: 21st Century ENvironment. 21st Century, 1(7), 36-51.
Bentzen, N., & Anosovs, E. (2015). Minsk peace agreement: still to be consolidated on the ground (Rep. No. PE 548.991). European Parliamentary Research Service, 1-6. Retrieved February 11, 2017, from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/EPRS-Briefing-548991-Minsk-peace-summit-FINAL.pdf
Bobylo, A. M. (2013). "Myagkaya sila" v mezhdunarodnoy politike: Osobennosti natsional`nikh strategiy («Soft Power» in International Policy: Peculiarities of National Strategies). Buryat State University Herald, 14, 129-135. Retrieved from http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/myagkaya-sila-v-mezhdunarodnoy-politike-osobennosti-natsionalnyh-strategiy
Brzezinski, Z. (1994). The Premature Partnership. Foreign Affairs, 73(2), 67-82. Retrieved February 1, 2017, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20045920
Budnitskiy, S. (2013). A Lavish Welcome: Russia’s $21.5 billion APEC Meeting and "the Potemkin Village´ Malaise. Public Diplomacy Magazine, (10), 50-53.
Burlinova, N. (2014). Russia’s Public Diplomacy: the Practice and Problems in Making . Vestnik Analitiki, 3(57), 28-35. Retrieved January 4, 2017, from http://www.isoa.ru/docs/vestnik_2014-357.pdf
Buzan, B., Albert, M. (2010). Differentiation: A sociological approach to international relations theory. European Journal of International Relations, 16(3), 315-337. doi:10.1177/1354066109350064
Chikharev, I. A. (2011, Spring). "Umnaya moshch" v arsenale mirovoy politiki (Smart Power in the Service of International Politics). International Trends, 9(1), 25th ser., 93-98. Retrieved December 3, 2016, from http://www.intertrends.ru/twenty-fifth/011.htm
Cull, N. J. (2016). Engaging foreign publics in the age of Trump and Putin: Three implications of 2016 for public diplomacy. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 12(4), 243-246. doi:10.1057/s41254-016-0052-4
Davidson, W. D., & Montville, J. V. (1981, Winter). Foreign Policy According to Freud. Foreign Policy, (45), 145-157. doi:10.2307/1148317
Ellison, B. J. (2011). Russian Grand Strategy in the South Ossetia War. Demokratizatsiya, 19(4), 343-366. Retrieved February 9, 2017, from https://www2.gwu.edu/~ieresgwu/assets/docs/demokratizatsiya%20archive/GWASHU_DEMO_19_4/0367216M621448T3/0367216M621448T3.pdf.
Fedoroff, N. (2010). 21st Century Science Diplomacy. Public Diplomacy Magazine, (3), 15-17.
Friedman, B. (2015). Putin’s Russia in the Middle East. Review. Bustan: The Middle East Book Review, 6(1-2), 92-119. Retrieved February 22, 2017, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/bustan.6.1-2.0092
Golubchikov, O. (2017). From a sports mega-event to a regional mega-project: the Sochi winter Olympics and the return of geography in state development priorities. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 1-19. doi:10.1080/19406940.2016.1272620
Gordin, V., & Trabskaya, J. (2013). The role of gastronomic brands in tourist destination promotion: The case of St. Petersburg. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9(3), 189-201. doi:10.1057/pb.2013.23
Gregory, B. (2011). American Public Diplomacy: Enduring Characteristics, Elusive Transformation. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 6(3), 351-372. doi:10.1163/187119111x583941
Hudson, V. (2015). ‘Forced to Friendship’? Russian (Mis-)Understandings of Soft Power and the Implications for Audience Attraction in Ukraine. Politics, 35 (3-4), 330-346. doi:10.1111/1467-9256.12106
Jansen, S. C. (2008). Designer nations: Neo-liberal nation branding – Brand Estonia. Social Identities, 14(1), 121-142. doi:10.1080/13504630701848721
Jentzsch, G. (2009). What are the main causes of conflict in South Ossetia and how can they best be addressed to promote lasting peace? The BSIS Journal of International Studies, 6. Retrieved February 9, 2017, from https://www.kent.ac.uk/brussels/documents/journal/2009/Greg%20Jentzsch%20-%20What%20are%20the%20main%20causes%20of%20conflict%20in%20South%20Ossetia%20and%20how%20can%20they%20best%20be%20addressed%20to%20promote%20lasting%20peace.pdf.
Kalinin, O. I. (2015). Political image of Russia in China`s Mass Media: towards the question of sentiment analysis in connection with the events in Ukraine. Political Linguistics Journal, 1(51), 98-103. Retrieved January 7, 2017, from http://politlinguist.ru/materials/pl/51.pdf
Kemming, J. D., & Humborg, C. (2010). Democracy and nation brand(ing): Friends or foes? Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(3), 183-197. doi:10.1057/pb.2010.19
Kiseleva, Y. (2015). Russia`s Soft Power Discourse: Identity, Status and the Attraction of Power. Politics, 35(3-4), 316-329. doi:10.1111/1467-9256.12100
Kozyrev, A. (1995). Partnership or Cold Peace? Foreign Policy, (99), 3-14. doi:10.2307/1149002
Kragh, M., & Åsberg, S. (2017). Russia’s strategy for influence through public diplomacy and active measures: the Swedish case. Journal of Strategic Studies, 1-44. doi:10.1080/01402390.2016.1273830
Kubicek, P. (2014). The Crimean Crisis: Time for a Real ‘Reset’ with Russia. SEPAM Policy Brief, 3. Retrieved February 10, 2017, from http://www.antalya.edu.tr/fc_images/file/SEPAM%20POLICY%20BRIEF%20NO%203%20THE%20CRIMEAN%20CRISIS%20TIME%20FOR%20A%20REAL%20RESET%20WITH%20RUSSIA%20PAUL%20KIBICEK.pdf
Kudors, A. (2010). Russian World’—Russia’s Soft Power Approach to Compatriots Policy. Russian Analytical Digest, 81(10), 2-4. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from http://www.css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/pdfs/RAD-81.pdf
Larson, D. W., & Shevchenko, A. (2010). Status Seekers: Chinese and Russian Responses to U.S. Primacy. International Security, 34(4), 63-95. doi:10.1162/isec.2010.34.4.63
Lefebvre, M. (2016). Russia and the West: ten disputes and inevitable escalation? European Issues, (379). Retrieved February 1, 2017, from http://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/doc/questions-d-europe/qe-379-en.pdf
Lyabukhov, I. (2012). Formirovaniye positivnogo imija Rossiyskoy Federatsii na mezhdunarodnoy arenye: vozmozhnosti i potenzial MID Rossii (Positive Image Formation of the Russian Federation on the International Arena: Resources and Potential of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs). Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science, 3(19), 14-28. http://journals.tsu.ru/philosophy/en/&journal_page=archive&id=524&article_id=11739
Mäkinen, S. (2016). In Search of the Status of an Educational Great Power? Analysis of Russia’s Educational Diplomacy Discourse. Problems of Post-Communism, 63(3), 183-196. doi:10.1080/10758216.2016.1172489
Marchukov, A. N. (2014). "Publichnaya Diplomatiya 2.0" kak instrument vneshnepoliticheskoy deyatel`nosti (Public Diplomacy 2.0 as a Tool of Foreign Political Activity). Science Journal of Volgograd State University, 4(28), 4th ser., 104-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2014.4.10
Martin, I.M., Eroglu, S. (1993). Measuring a Multi-Dimensional Construct: Country Image. Journal of Business Research, 3 Vol. 28, 191-210. doi:10.1016/0148-2963(93)90047-S
Mikhnevich, S. (2015). Faktor "umnoy sili" v processakh institutsionalizatsii mezhdunarodnikh otnosheniy (Smart Power in Institutionalization of International Relations). INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS RESEARCH JOURNAL, 10(4), 93-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1966-7845-2015-04-93
Nossel, S. (2004, March/April). Smart Power. Foreign Affairs, 83(2), 131-142. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20033907
Nurtazina, R., Zhumashov, Y., & Tomanova, M. (2014). Definition, Structure and Core Functions of the State Image . International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 8(2). Retrieved December 18, 2016, from http://waset.org/publications/9997471/definition-structure-and-core-functions-of-the-state-image
Nye, J. S., Jr. (2009). Get Smart: Combining Hard and Soft Power. Retrieved December 3, 2016, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20699631
Poberezhskaya, M. (2015). Media coverage of climate change in Russia: Governmental bias and climate silence. Public Understanding of Science, 24(1), 96-111. doi:10.1177/0963662513517848
Rawnsley, G. D. (2015). To Know Us is to Love Us: Public Diplomacy and International Broadcasting in Contemporary Russia and China. Politics, 35(3-4), 273-286. doi:10.1111/1467-9256.12104
Reljić, D. (2008). Russia’s Voice Heard in Serbia. Russian Analytical Digest, 39, 2-5. Retrieved February 6, 2017, from http://www.css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/pdfs/RAD-39.pdf
Saari, S. (2015). Russia`s Public Diplomacy: Soft Tools With a Hard Edge. Border Crossing, 1(3), 14-16. Retrieved May 6, 2017, from https://issuu.com/diploflying/docs/bordercrossingapril2015honesty_dipl.
Sammut, D., & Cvetkovski, N. (1996). The Georgia—South Ossetia Conflict. Confidence Building Matters, 6. Retrieved February 9, 2017, from http://www.vertic.org/media/Archived_Publications/Matters/Confidence_Building_Matters_No6.pdf
Simons, G. (2015). a) Taking the new public diplomacy online: Russia and China. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 11(2), 111-124. doi:10.1057/pb.2014.22
b) Aspects of Putin`s appeal to international publics. Global Affairs, 1(2), 205-208. doi:10.1080/23340460.2015.1020727
Smaele, H. D. (2007). Mass media and the information climate in Russia. Europe-Asia Studies, 59(8), 1299-1313. doi:10.1080/09668130701655168
Smirnov, S., Kapustin, A., Isaev, N. (2012). Obraz Rossii: mezdu proshlim i budushchim? (Image of Russia: between the Past and the Future?). Universe of Russia. Sociology. Ethnology, 4 Vol. 21, 63-90. https://mirros.hse.ru/2012-21-4/62083282.html
Smirnyagin, L. V. (2007). Rossiya glazami amerikantsev (Russia in the Eyes of Americans). Neprikosnovenniy Zapas, 1(51). Retrieved from http://magazines.russ.ru/nz/2007/1/sm6.html
USC Center on Public Diplomacy. (2014). 10 BIGGEST PUBLIC DIPLOMACY STORIES OF 2013. CPD Annual Review, 5(1). Retrieved April 21, 2017, from http://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/pdin_monitor_article/10-biggest-public-diplomacy-stories-2013
Yablokov, I. (2015). Conspiracy Theories as a Russian Public Diplomacy Tool: The Case of Russia Today (RT). Politics, 35(3-4), 301-315. doi:10.1111/1467-9256.12097
Yesson, E. (1999/2000). NATO and Russia in Kosovo. Perspectives, 13, 11-19. Retrieved February 6, 2017, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23615938
Zamyatin, D. N. (2003). “Geopolitika obraza i strukturirovanie metaprostranstva (Image Geopolitics and Metaspace Structuring). Polis, 1, 83rd ser., 82-102. doi:10.17976/jpps/2003.01.08
李靜杰. (2002). 中俄戰略協作夥伴關係. 國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所俄羅斯學報, 97-114. Retrieved March 1, 2017, from http://rustudy2008.nccu.edu.tw/journal/2/5.pdf
沙赫賴. (2011). 建立促進上合組織繁榮發展的評估機制. 俄羅斯研究, 3, 12-15.
邢廣程 . (2016). 俄羅斯與西方關係：困境與根源. 國際問題研究, (5), 103-116. Retrieved April 22, 2017, from http://www.ciis.org.cn/gyzz/2016-09/26/content_9057128.htm
郭武平. (2003). 從華蘇關係到臺俄關係--臺俄建立關係十年回顧與展望. 展望與探索, 1(8), 9-13. Retrieved March 5, 2017, from http://nccuir.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/13528/1/17.pdf
徐瑞雯. (2005). 俄國在台海安全的角色：從1996年台海危機談起. 國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所俄羅斯學報, 4. Retrieved March 5, 2017, from http://rustudy2008.nccu.edu.tw/journal/4/22.pdf
趙鴻燕, & 劉超. (2013). 俄羅斯公共外交的傳播瓶頸與未來發展路徑. 國際問題研究, (4), 113-127. Retrieved April 22, 2017, from http://www.ciis.org.cn/gyzz/2013-07/23/content_6145713.htm
謝曉光. (2016). 普京時代俄羅斯公共外交 政策評析. 當代世界與社會主義, 3, 168-173. doi:10.16502/j.cnki.11-3404/d.2016.03.023
Electronic Resources
About RT. (n.d.). Retrieved January 04, 2017, from https://www.rt.com/about-us/
BBC Russian, (2016, April 26) Levada: u 72% rossiyan net zagranpassportov (Levada: 72% of Russians Do Not Have International Passports). Retrieved January 04, 2017, from http://www.bbc.com/russian/news/2016/04/160426_levada_passports
Burlinova, N. (2016, April 26). Russian Public Diplomacy in the EAEU: Problems and Perspectives (Razvitiye publichnoy diplomatii na prostranstve EAES: problemi i perspectivi). Retrieved March 06, 2017, from http://politmos.ru/4761-razvitie-publichnoy-diplomatii-na-prostranstve-eaes-problemy-i-perspektivy.html
Center for Citizen Diplomacy, The. (n.d.). Understanding Citizen Diplomacy - Retrieved November 20, 2016, from https://www.centerforcitizendiplomacy.org/about-us/understanding/
Cull, N. J. (2009). Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past. Retrieved November 19, 2016, from http://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/sites/uscpublicdiplomacy.org/files/legacy/publications/perspectives/CPDPerspectivesLessons.pdf
Dale, H., Cohen, A., & Smith, J. (2012, June 21). Challenging America: How Russia, China, and Other Countries Use Public Diplomacy to Compete with the U.S. Retrieved April 19, 2017, from http://www.heritage.org/global-politics/report/challenging-america-how-russia-china-and-other-countries-use-public
Dolinsky, A. (2011, Winter). Diskurs o publichnoy diplomatii. Retrieved November 17, 2016, from http://www.intertrends.ru/twenty-fifth/008.htm
Dolinsky, A. (2013, September 26). Publichnaya diplomatiya dlya biznesa, NKO i universitetov (Public Diplomacy for Business, NPOs, and Universities). Retrieved January 03, 2017, from http://russiancouncil.ru/inner/?id_4=2399#top-content
Ernst & Young (n.d.). Rapid-growth markets soft power index:Soft power variables. Retrieved December 03, 2016, from http://www.ey.com/gl/en/issues/driving-growth/rapid-growth-markets-soft-power-index-soft-power-variables
Fox News (2011, May 1). `Just So Scary`. Retrieved February 09, 2017, from http://video.foxnews.com/v/3911776/#sp=show-clips
Glassman, J. K. (2008, December 1). Public Diplomacy 2.0: A New Approach to Global Engagement. Speech presented in New America Foundation, Washington, DC. Retrieved December 3, 2016, from https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/us/2008/112605.htm
Global Times. (2014, July 2). China`s Putin fever. Retrieved January 06, 2017, from http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/868575.shtml
Hosking, G. (2014, November 10). Re: Podcast: Russia and the West since 1991: A Tale of Growing Distrust [Audio blog comment]. Retrieved February 1, 2017, from http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/government-society/centres/iccs/news/2014/11/russia-west-since-1991.aspx
Kir, P. (2014, October 31). Russia`s gas fight with Ukraine. BBC News. Retrieved February 10, 2017, from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29521564
Liu, V. (2011, August 1). Russia-Taiwan Relations in 1991-2011: Retrospective and Perspectives (Rossiysko-tayvan`skiye otnosheniya v 1991-2001: retrospectivi i perspectivi). Taiwan Panorama in Russian. Retrieved March 5, 2017, from http://taipanorama.tw/news.php?post=110055&unit=388
Marcus, J. (2014, April 16). Ukraine says Donetsk `anti-terror operation` under way. BBC News. Retrieved February 11, 2017, from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27035196
Meek, J. (1999, December 08). The Russians Can Take the Chechen Capital, But Can They Keep It? Retrieved February 05, 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/dec/09/chechnya.jamesmeek
Morris, C. (2014, March 16). Crimea referendum: Voters `back Russia union`. BBC News. Retrieved February 10, 2017, from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26606097
Mostafiz, M. (2013). Syrian Conflict. Dilemmas and Challenges in Peaceful Settlement. Stadtschalaining, Austria: European Peace University. Retrieved February 22, 2017, from http://www.academia.edu/11525215/Syrian_Conflict_Dilemmas_and_Challenges_in_Peaceful_Settlement
NATO. (2016, November 7). NATO-Russia Relations:the Facts. Retrieved February 06, 2017, from http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_111767.htm
Nikolaychuk, I. (2016, July 22). Rossiya v zerkale mirovikh SMI: olimpiyskiye boi (Russia in International Media: Olympic Battle). Retrieved March 30, 2017, from https://ria.ru/analytics/20160721/1472533033.html
Nye, J. S. (2010, February 10). The New Public Diplomacy. Retrieved November 17, 2016, from https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/the-new-public-diplomacy
OMRI Daily Digest 58(I) (1997, March 24). YELTSIN AND CLINTON AGREE TO DISAGREE ON NATO [Transcript, Television broadcast]... Retrieved February 6, 2017, from http://www.friends-partners.org/friends/news/omri/1997/03/970324I.html(opt,mozilla,pc,english,,new)
Osipova, Y. (2014, November 5). Russia`s Public Diplomacy: In Search of Recognition (Part 2). Retrieved April 22, 2017, from http://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/blog/russia%E2%80%99s-public-diplomacy-search-recognition-part-2
Pallaver, M. (2011). Power and its forms: Hard, soft, smart (Unpublished master`s thesis). Retrieved from http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/220/1/Pallaver_Power_and_Its_Forms.pdf
Price, M. (2008, September 2). South Ossetia, Georgia and Information Warfare. Huffington Post. Retrieved February 09, 2017, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/monroe-price/south-ossetia-georgia-and_b_122969.html
Radio Free Europe. (2014, October 16). Putin Vows To Support Serbia On Kosovo. Retrieved February 06, 2017, from http://www.rferl.org/a/russia-serbia-putin-us-criticism-belgrade/26640165.html
Roberts, K. (2004, June). United They Stood: Elite Consensus on NATO Expansion and Presidential Foreign Policy Making in Yeltsin’s Russia. Speech presented at CPSA Annual Conference in University of Manitoba. Retrieved February 6, 2017, from https://www.cpsa-acsp.ca/papers-2004/Roberts.pdf.
Roh, M. (2016, September 07). Putin at COP21 and the Disproportionate Reaction by the West. Retrieved May 06, 2017, from https://enerpojournal.com/2016/09/08/putin-at-cop21/
Rossotrudnichestvo. (n.d.). Narodnaya Diplomatiya: Epokha instrumentariya myagkoy sili (People-to-people Diplomacy: The Soft-power Era). Retrieved November 20, 2016, from http://old.rs.gov.ru/node/33009
RT (2009, August 8). Silence of the lambs: US girl recounts effort to tell the truth about August war. Retrieved February 09, 2017, from https://www.rt.com/usa/ossetian-war-us-girl/
Russell, T. (2016, September 10). War in Donbass on “Russia’s Doorstep”: 3,600 Civilians Killed by Ukrainian Forces and Neo-Nazi Militia since Minsk II Agreement. Retrieved February 11, 2017, from http://www.globalresearch.ca/war-in-donbass-on-russias-doorstep-3600-civilians-killed-by-ukrainian-forces-and-neo-nazi-militia-since-minsk-ii-agreement/5544926
Shaduntz, T. (2014, May 18). Tigran Shaduntz: Obschetsvennaya diplomatiya i perspectivi razvitiya evraziyskoy molodejnoy areni (Tigran Shaduntz on Public Diplomacy and Perspectives of Eurasian Youth Platforms Development). Retrieved December 03, 2016, from http://gorchakovfund.ru/news/14962/
Shishkina, N. I. (2016, January 13). Rossiya v zagolovkakh kitayskih SMI (Russia in the Headlines of the Chinese Mass Media). Retrieved January 06, 2017, from http://rusrand.ru/analytics/rossija-v-zagolovkah-kitajskih-smi
Shirreff, R. (2016, October 21). Putin`s aggression in Europe should worry the US. Retrieved November 16, 2016, from http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/21/opinions/russia-aggression-nato-shirreff-opinion/index.html
Szondi, G. (2008). Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding: Conceptual Similarities and Differences. Retrieved November 20, 2016, from https://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/20081022_pap_in_dip_nation_branding.pdf
Vlasova, E. (2011, May 26). Why Russians Are Not Smiling. Retrieved November 25, 2016, from http://blog.properrussian.com/2011/05/why-russians-are-not-smiling.html
Zegart, A. (2016, October 24). Putin is trying to hack the election. What should US do? Retrieved November 16, 2016, from http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/23/opinions/elections-hacks-russia-warning-zegart/index.html
TVBS新聞網. (2016, October 6). FOCUS／喝到醉醺醺或下藥變昏迷 各執一詞│. Retrieved November 16, 2016, from http://news.tvbs.com.tw/world/677921
Walker, J. W., & Gaynor, D. (2014, March 14). Smarter Diplomacy: Doubling Down on People-to-People. Retrieved November 20, 2016, from http://thediplomat.com/2014/03/smarter-diplomacy-doubling-down-on-people-to-people/
Washington Post. (2008, August 16). Mythmaking in Moscow. Retrieved February 9, 2017, from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/15/AR2008081503319.html
World Bank, the. (2016, November 9). Russia Economic Report N 36. Retrieved May 06, 2017, from http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia/publication/rer
Yuhas, A. (2014, March 17). Russian propaganda over Crimea and the Ukraine: how does it work? The Guardian. Retrieved February 10, 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/17/crimea-crisis-russia-propaganda-media
Zonova, T. V. (2012, August 31). Publichnaya diplomatiya i yeyo aktori (Public Diplomacy and Its Actors). Retrieved November 17, 2016, from
http://old.mgimo.ru/news/experts/document226467.phtml
中華網論壇. (2016, 2月 19日). 普京棒打"鴛鴦" 一段"狗姻緣"就這樣吹了. Retrieved January 06, 2017, from http://military.china.com/critical3/27/20161219/30093071_all.html
央廣網. (2016, October 12). 鄭永年：中國不結盟政策維護了世界和平穩定. Retrieved March 01, 2017, from http://www.cankaoxiaoxi.com/mil/20161012/1340021.shtml
胡逢瑛. (2015, August 17). 俄公共外交為何受青睞. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from http://intl.ce.cn/qqss/201508/17/t20150817_6234738.shtml
國際在線. (2015, 12月 31日). 俄羅斯經濟隆冬 看準了投入有望獲豐厚回報. Retrieved January 07, 2017, from http://news.cri.cn/20151231/6f093942-c4e8-1b70-a04c-b0341a717308.html
潘德禮, & 吳偉. (2008). 中俄兩國良好關係的印證 —“中國人眼中的俄羅斯”社會輿論調查. 俄羅斯中亞東歐研究, 第5期. Retrieved January 6, 2017, from http://www.cssn.cn/gj/gj_gjwtyj/gj_elsdozy/201311/t20131101_819784.shtml |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
104253022 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104253022 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [外交學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 302201.pdf | 3024Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 345 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
