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    題名: 伊朗最高宗教領袖與核能政策演變關係之探討：2009年到2015年
    The linkage of Iranian supreme leader and the evolution of nuclear policy: 2009-2015
    作者: 王宣文
    貢獻者: 劉長政
    王宣文
    關鍵詞: 伊朗最高宗教領Khamenei
    核能政策
    伊朗政治派系
    綠色運動
    JCPOA
    Iran Supreme Leader Khamenei
    The nuclear policy
    Iranian political factions
    The Green Movement
    JCPOA
    日期: 2017
    上傳時間: 2017-07-03 14:43:59 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 自2002年秘密運作的核能設施曝光後，伊朗的核能政策一直是國際爭點且令人費解。若要討論伊朗核能政策是如何產出及其未來的走勢，本文認為伊朗本身的動機才是決定核能政策的關鍵。
    本文以「個人－國內政治－國際政治」三層次作為分析架構，首先討論核能政策的發展歷程及其對伊朗的意義；其次分析伊朗最高宗教領袖Khamenei及伊朗政治派系如何影響核能政策；最後聚焦於2009年綠色運動後至2015年JCPOA簽訂這段期間，伊朗最高宗教領袖Khamenei與核能政策演變的關係。
    本文發現伊朗的政治菁英對核能政策有高度共識，認為發展核能政策代表著實踐伊朗的大國意識與民族尊嚴、經濟與能源多元化的自主發展以及安全上的保障。另外，從政治派系角度出發，核能政策也被視為派系鬥爭中的槓桿，是政治菁英獲得權力的工具。同時，基於伊朗特殊的政治體制－－教法學家體系，最高宗教領袖Khamenei為伊朗權力體系中的第一人，其態度與政治取向決定了核能政策的走向。而在最高宗教領袖Khamenei決定核能政策的走向時，其必須將國內外政經局勢納入考量，並時時權衡當前的局勢是否會影響其作為最高宗教領袖的合法性。本文認為，若能繼續對最高宗教領袖Khamenei加以觀察，並分析其與國內政治派系的互動，將有助於未來對伊朗核能政策的了解並對伊朗政治帶來更全面的研究。
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    IAEA文獻
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    IAEA，在伊朗伊斯蘭共和國執行與《不擴散核武器條約》有關的保障協定(GOV/2004/21)，13 March 2004。
    IAEA，在伊朗伊斯蘭共和國執行與《不擴散核武器條約》有關的保障協定(GOV/2004/60)，3 September 2004。
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    103253002
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1032530021
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[外交學系] 學位論文

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