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    题名: 論刑事訴訟之權利濫用禁止原則
    作者: 何賴傑
    贡献者: 法律系
    关键词: 刑事妥速審判法;誠信原則;權利濫用禁止原則
    Criminal Speedy Trial Code;principle of good faith;prohibition of the abuse of rights
    日期: 2016
    上传时间: 2017-05-17 15:12:51 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 刑事妥速審判法第3條規定：「當事人、代理人、辯護人及其他參與訴訟程序而為訴訟行為者，應依誠信原則，行使訴訟程序上之權利，不得濫用，亦不得無故拖延。」依立法理由所示，此係援引日本刑事訴訟規則第1條第2項「訴訟上之權利應誠實行使，不得濫用」規定。依我國法院適用刑事妥速審判法應行注意事項第3點規定所示，速審法第3條係以權利行使不得以損害其他訴訟行為人之利益或延滯訴訟程序為主要目的。依此，似乎是以誠信原則作為本條之規範意旨。但本文認為，於刑事訴訟法並無誠信原則適用餘地，本條是權利濫用禁止原則之明文。相對於我國情形，德國雖然花了將近一世紀時間在討論刑事訴訟之權利濫用問題，但最終仍沒有予以明文，只有於刑事訴訟法有部分零星修法而已，因為德國學說對權利濫用禁止原則之明文化仍有諸多疑慮與爭議。本文嘗試以德國學說及實務之討論資料，作為我國刑事妥速審判法第3條之適用參考。
    Article 3 of the Criminal Speedy Trial Code provides that:“The parties, agents, defenders and other persons involved in the proceedings shall exercise the rights in the proceedings in accordance with the principle of good faith and not abuse or cause undue delay.“ As shown in the legislative reasons, this is a reference to the Japanese Criminal Procedure Rules, Article 1, paragraph 2, “the right in the proceedings should be exercised honestly, not
    abuse“. According to the provision 3 of the Notice on the Application of the Criminal Speedy Trial Code, the main purpose of Article 3 of the Criminal Speedy Trial Code is
    that, the rights in the proceedings shall be exercised not to harm the interests of the other litigants or to delay the proceedings. Therefore, it seems that the principle of good faith is the normative intention of this article. However, my opinion is that, there is no room for the
    principle of good faith in this Article, this Article is for the prohibition of the abuse of rights. Compared with the situation above mentioned, although Germany spent nearly a century in the discussion of this theme, but ultimately did not expressly, only in the Criminal
    Procedure Code hat some sporadic amendments, because there are still many doubts and controversies. This project attempts to discuss the German doctrine and practice as reference to the Article 3 of the Criminal Speedy Trial Code.
    關聯: MOST 104-2410-H-004-055
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[法律學系] 國科會研究計畫

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