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    Title: 台灣銀行業在中國營業據點的經營發展策略之研究
    A study on the operation and development strategy of Taiwan `s banking in Mainland China
    Authors: 張俊智
    Chang, Chun Chih
    Contributors: 黃慶堂
    張俊智
    Chang, Chun Chih
    Keywords: 台灣金融機構
    在中國
    設置分支機構
    多元迴歸模型
    經營策略與績效
    Taiwan `s Banking
    In Mainland China
    Set up branches,
    Multiple regression
    Strategy and performance
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2017-02-08 16:47:44 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 台灣金融機構得以至中國大陸地區設置分支機構的法源主要來自於立法院在於2006年11月時修正准許台灣銀行業赴中國大陸地區設立分行。本研究針對39家台灣銀行業在中國大陸營業據點之經營策略與績效進行分析,並採採多元迴歸模型檢定其經營策略與績效之關係。
    根據本文實證後的主要研究結果如下:
    一、無論是以資產報酬率 (ROA) 或是股東權益報酬率 (ROE) 等兩項獲利指標所檢定的結果,均未有足夠的證據顯示台灣銀行業在中國大陸地區積極設置分行等據點的經營策略或方向是可行的。
    二、由股東權益報酬率 (ROE) 分析的結果,支持台灣銀行業若採行提早投入中國大陸地區設置實體據點的發展策略,對於其股東權益報酬率 (ROE) 會呈現顯著的正向關係。
    三、無論是以資產報酬率 (ROA) 或是股東權益報酬率 (ROE) 來做為被解釋變數,結果皆無法支持台灣銀行業在中國大陸地區設置分行等實體據點的數量規模大小與銀行的資產報酬率 (股東權益報酬率) 有關。
    Because of the Legislature amended the Act in November 2006, Taiwan’s Banking had been permitted and set up branches in mainland China since 2006. This paper analyzed the business strategy and performance of 39 Taiwanese banks in mainland China. The multiple regression models were adopted and we test the relationship between their business strategy and performance. The main results of this paper were as follows:
    First, whether the rate of return on assets (ROA) or return on equity (ROE) profitability indicators, there is no sufficient evidence that the Taiwan’s banks actively set in mainland China Branches and other positions of the business strategy or direction is feasible according to the other two test result.
    Second, as a result of the ROE analysis, it is significant to support the Taiwan’s banking industry to adopt the development strategy of setting up an entity base in mainland China, which has a significant positive effect on the ROE.
    Third, whether the return on assets (ROA) or the return on equity (ROE) as an explanatory variable, the results are unable to support that the the scale of Taiwan’s banking in mainland China have a relation with the ROE or ROA.
    Reference: 一、中文部份
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    周孟熹(2015),「中國大陸商業銀行之效率評估」,中華管理評論,18:1,(4)1-(4)24。
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    陳智明、郭永濟、李伯鈞(2014),「中國大陸和臺灣地區金融控股公司的系統性」。風險評估--基於系統性風險係數SRISK方法的研究」,多國籍企業管理評論,8:特刊,181-198。
    彭美玲(2005),「本國銀行經營績效之實證研究」,商管科技季刊,6:1,137-163。
    廖見文、陳順發(2014),「銀行業併購與經營績效之關係--並兼論異文化管理之干擾效果」,多國籍企業管理評論,8:特刊,89-115。
    劉祥熹、葉思聖(2001),「臺灣地區外商銀行業經營績效之分析」,臺大管理論叢,11:2,35-83。
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    鄭政秉、梁連文、陳毓淳(2014),「併購對東亞五國銀行績效之影響」,東吳經濟商學學報,85,63-99。
    鄭惠如(2014),「臺灣銀行業海外獲利比重躍升」,貨幣觀測與信用評等,106.03,112-118。
    盧永祥、王俊賢、蔡芳梅(2014),「東亞地區商業銀行效率之實證分析」,臺大管理論叢,24:2,83-113。
    盧陽正、黃旭男、方豪、牛海舟(2014),「中國大陸銀行對產業的放款群聚行為及其對銀行績效之影響」,兩岸金融季刊,2:3,55-78。

    二、英文部份
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    Berger, A. N., Hasan, I. and M. Zhou (2010), “The Effects of Focus Versus Diversification on Bank Performance: Evidence from Chinese Banks,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 34, 1417-1435.
    Brownlees, C. and R. Engle (2011), “Volatility, Correlation and Tails for Systemic Risk Measurement”, Working Paper, New York University.
    Busch, R. and T. Kick (2009), “Income Diversification in the German Banking Industry”, Discussion Paper Series 2: Banking and financial studies.
    Cavallo, L. and S. P. Rossi (2001), “Scale and Scope Economies in the European Banking Systems”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 11(4), 515-531.
    Chang, T. C. and Y. H. Chiu (2006), “Affecting Factors on Risk-Adjusted Efficiency in Taiwan’s Banking Industry”, Contemporary Economic Policy, 24(4), 634-648.
    Chang, H. L., Wu, S. S. and S. L. Liao (2014), “Investment of Foreign Financial Institutions in China Banking Sector: A Survival Model Analysis”, Journal of Financial Studies, 22(3), 1-25.
    Classens, S., Demirguc-Kunt, A. and H. Huizinga(2001), “How does Foreign Entry Affect Domestic Banking Markets”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 25, 891-911.
    Demirguc-Kunt A. and H. Huizinga(1999), “Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence” , The World Bank Economic Review, 13(2), 379-408.
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    Elsas, R., Hackethal, A. and M. Holzhauser (2010), “The Anatomy of Bank Diversification,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 34, 1274-1287.
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    Haan, J. D. and T. Poghosvan (2012), “Size and Earning Volatility of US Bank Holding Companies,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 22(1), .35-54.
    Laeven, L. and R. Levine (2007), “Is there a Diversification Discount in Financial Conglomerates?”, Journal of Financial Economics, 85(2), 331-367.
    Lakonishok, J., Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny (1992), “The Impact of Institutional Trading on Stock Prices”, Journal of Financial Economics, 32(1), 23-43.
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    Lepetit, L., Nys, E., Rous, P. and A. Tarazi (2008), “Bank Income Structure and Risk: an Empirical Analysis of European Banks”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 32, 1452-1467.
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    三、網路資料
    中國銀行業監督管理委員會網站(2015)。中國銀行業監督管理委員會2014年報,2015年11月24日,取自:
    http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/docViewPage/110007.html。

    金融監督管理委員會銀行局網站(2015)。2015年11月3日,取自:
    http://www.banking.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=60&parentpath=0,4。

    國際貿易局進出口貿易統計(2016)。中華民國進出口貿易國家(地區)名次表,2016年4月13日,取自:http://cus93.trade.gov.tw/FSCI/。

    維基百科(2015)。亞洲基礎設施投資銀行,2015年10月9日,取自:
    https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhtw/%e4%ba%9a%e6%b4%b2%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%ae%be%e6%96%bd%e6%8a%95%e8%b5%84%e9
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    100921233
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100921233
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Master for Eminent Public Administrators] Theses

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