 |
English
|
正體中文
|
简体中文
|
Post-Print筆數 : 27 |
Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51719367
Online Users : 605
|
|
|
Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/105309
|
| Title: | 現階段原住民保留地管理問題與對策之研析 |
| Other Titles: | Current Issues and Strategies on Reserved Land for Aborigines |
| Authors: | 顏愛靜
Yen, Ai-Ching |
| Contributors: | 地政系 |
| Keywords: | 原住民保留地;財產權;土地使用管制
LandReservedForAborigines;LandOwnershipandPropertyRight;LandUseControl |
| Date: | 1999-12 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-12-22 15:30:39 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 台灣地區已劃編供原住民使用之保留地面積約計25萬公頃，大多位於台灣的高山心臟地帶，珍貴的天然資源多集中於此，乃吸引平地的資本經濟入侵原住民社會，於是產生原住民保留地資源不當利用及地權私下轉讓售予非原住民的問題。地權長期私下轉讓給非原住民的結果，造成保留地大量流失，復因近年來原住民對持有土地權利意識漸趨強烈，要求政府歸還其曾居住或使用之土地所有權，政府爰擬數以增劃設原住民保留地的方式解決。從財產權理論觀點言之，原住民確曾居住或使用之土地權利，在不違反公益之前提下，應受法律制度之保障，惟保留地的多數仍屬公有土地資源之一部分，亦為異於現行土地使用管制之特殊制度，如為協助原住民而增設保留地，勢必拉長此種特殊制度之存在期間，對於公地資源利用有無負面影響，值得探究。其次，現行輔導原住民取得保留地所有權的管理方式，卻因原住民普遍缺乏技術與資金，且農外就業機會增加，致使保留地的流失仍無法遏止，可見協助取得所有權並不能保證原住民的有效利用土地。此外，原住民保留地約有三分之二面積屬水庫集水區、水源水量保護區或保安林範圍，嚴格限制開發利用，影響原住民的發展與生計，其使用限制有無必要調整？應如何調整？均值得商榷，以期建立尊重原住民傳統文化與經濟發展的管理制度。
In Taiwan area, the land reserved for aborigines covers of 250,000 ha. Most of the reserved land spread over the Taiwan high mountain area in which there are several precious natural resources. Many nonaborigines are attracted to those areas from the ground because of those raw materials. Unfortunately, it is followed by the inappropriate land use and illegal sales of reserved land to those nonaborigines. At this moment, many land in the reserved area is not owned by the aborigines. Furthermore, the aborigines have requested property right of the reserved land which they have occupied for quite a long time. It becomes a serious political problem, and the government attempts to release additional reserved land for aborigines to solve this stalemate.From the viewpoint of public welfare, the property right concerning with those reserved land used or occupied by the aborigines should be protected by the law. However, the effect of the expansion of aborigines` reserved land on the public land should be carefully examined since this kind of policy maybe create a totally different result from the regular one. In addition,additional release of the reserved land ownership to the aborigines still can not stop losing of the reserved land because of the insufficiency of aborigines` skill and funds, and the increase of the non-agricultural employment opportunities. Furthermore, more than 2/3 of the aborigines reserved land are located both at the water resource protection areas and at the protection forest areas. The use of land in those areas is strictly defined and controlled by the laws. Therefore, how to adjust the conflict between the laws and the styles of land use in the reserved land becomes an urgent issue.Those land reserved for aborigines should be used and managed on the basis of efficient use of natural resources. The issue of aborigines` reserved land should also be studied in combining with the aborigines` tradition and with the philosophy of property right. Furthermore, this issue should be accorded with the nationwide comprehensive land use plan and the regional plan. To solve this issue, it is very possible that related regulations to establish an optimal management of the aborigines` reserved land and to unite aborigines` historical tradition with the economic development in those areas. |
| Relation: | 國立政治大學學報,80,57-104 |
| Data Type: | article |
| Appears in Collections: | [第80期] 期刊論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 80-57-104.pdf | | 3569Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 706 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.
2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
