政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/104972
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113822/144841 (79%)
造访人次 : 51818576      在线人数 : 453
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻
    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 問題と研究 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/104972


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/104972


    题名: シビリアン・コントロールと民主主義－－現代日本の概観
    其它题名: 公民統治與民主主義：概觀現代日本（Civilian Control and Democracy: Overview of Contemporary Japan ）
    作者: 柴田晃芳
    关键词: 公民統治;民主主義;選舉制度;代表性;問責;Civilian control;democracy;the electoral system
    日期: 2015-06
    上传时间: 2016-12-15 18:34:55 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 所謂公民統治，係指具民主統治正當性之政治部門，統治軍事部門之政軍關係，對民主主義之政治體制而言，其乃必要之條件。因此，衡量公民統治確立之程度，必須探討兩項民主的正當要素：代表性與正當性。前者選民透過代表性來控制政治部門，後者政治部門透過問責制度對選民進行解釋或勸說。根據這兩個因素，在冷戰・五五體制時期，日本之公民統治，在高度依賴官僚體系與軍事部門的情況下，只能評價為相當脆弱。相對於此，經歷冷戰・五五體制之崩壞，以及接續之政黨政治・政治對立構造・選舉制度變化後，日本已較具備文民統治之條件。超越以往的意識形態對立，關於戰略安全形成廣泛、中庸之共識，可謂是鞏固公民統治，乃至於民主主義之條件。然而，近年來的自民黨政府，尤其是第二任安倍政權，卻反其道而行。
    Civilian control is a type of politico-military relations of modern states in which the political sector controls the military sector. It is a necessary condition for the democratic political system. Hence, the degree of actual civilian control should be evaluated based on two factors of the democratic legitimacy: representativeness and accountability, where representativeness means the control of the political sector by the voters and accountability means the responsible attempts by the political sector to explain and persuade the voters. Based on these two factors, the civilian control of Japan under the Cold War and the 1955 System was heavily based on the bureaucratic control of the military, and thus evaluated as quite weak. On the other hand, the conditions for civilian control have been remarkably improved in contemporary Japan after the collapse of both the Cold War and the 1955 System, and ensuing changes in the party, electoral systems, and politicalideological transformations. To establish civilian control and even strengthen the democracy, it is an important task for Japan to build a more centrist consensus, beyond the ideological standoff, on security issues that can be supported by a broader spectrum of voters. However, recent LDP and its governments (especially under Shinzo Abe) seem to be going toward the opposite direction.
    關聯: 問題と研究,44(2),59-89
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[問題と研究] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    index.html0KbHTML2878检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈