政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/103943
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51635005      Online Users : 575
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/103943


    Title: 以一般物價水準重編財務報表對財務比率影響之研究 : 個案研究
    Authors: 蕭燕錫
    Contributors: 鄭丁旺
    蕭燕錫
    Date: 1984
    Issue Date: 2016-11-14 16:00:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 論文提要
    財務比率係財務報表使用者據以判斷企業財務狀況、經營成果之重要工具,傳統財務報表遵循歷史成本原則及貨幣評價慣例,不考慮物價之變動,致使財務報表項目之金額代表不同之一般購買力,財務比率因而失去實質意義,為彌補此一缺陷,應以一般物價水準將財務報表重編,使財務報表之每一項目均代表相同之一般購買力。
    本文即係採個案研究方式,將高砂紡織股份有限公司71年度之財務報表,以「台灣地區躉售物價指數」加以重編,使每一項金額均代表71年底之一般購買力,再將重編前後之財務比率做分析比較其間之差異。
    玆將本文各章內容扼要敍述如次:
    第一章乃緒論,就研究動機、目的、範圍及限制做說明。
    第二章敍述物價變動對傳統會計之衝擊及10個主要國家所採取因應之道。
    第三章將一般物價水準會計做全盤性之介紹。
    第四章為原始資料之重編過程敍述。
    第五章乃原始資料重編前後之財務比率分析比較。
    第六章為結論及建議。
    序言
    論文提要
    圖表目次 壹
    第一章 緒論1
    第一節 研究動機與目的1
    第二節 研究方法與限制2
    第三節 研究範圍與論文架構3
    第二章 物價變動對傳統會計之衝擊及各國因應之道6
    第一節 物價變動之性質6
    第二節 傳統會計概述14
    第三節 物價變動對傳統會計之衝擊20
    第四節 各國因應物價變動之道42
    第三章 一般物價水準會計66
    第一節 沿革66
    第二節 一般物價水準會計之相關實證研究82
    第三節 一般物價水準會計之一般性原則89
    第四節 一般物價水準會計之優缺點109
    第四章 以一般物價指數重編財務報表129
    第一節 個案研究之基本資料129
    第二節 調整物價水準之資產負債表 136
    第三節 調整物價水準之損益表143
    第五章 財務報表重編前後財務比率分析及比較155
    第一節 財務比率分析155
    第二節 比率分析項目及重編前後財務資料163
    第三節 重編前後此率彙總與比較172
    第六章 結論與建議180
    第一節 結論180
    第二節 建議183
    參考書目185
    圖表目次

    1 — 1、論文架構圖5
    2 — 1、台灣地區躉售物價指數圖10
    2 — 3、財務會計及報導之觀念性架構圖 18
    2 — 4、財務會計理論體係圖19

    2 — 1、台灣地區躉售物價指數全年平均數表9
    3 — 1、一般物價水準會計實地測試結果彙總表76
    3 — 2、貨幣性與非貨幣性項目分類表95
    4 — 1、台灣地區躉售物價指數全年平均數表135
    4 — 2、70及71年各月平均指數表135
    4 — 3、部分資產調整表136
    4 — 4、折舊性資產換算表137
    4 — 5、71年度折舊資產換算表138
    4 — 6、折舊性資產累積折舊換算表139
    4 — 7、預收款項調整表140
    4 — 8、部份負債調整表141
    4 — 9、收益調整表144
    4 — 10、銷貨成本調整表144
    4 — 11、部份費用調整表145
    4 — 12、遞延費用調整表145
    4 — 13、出售資產損失調整表146
    4 — 14、折舊調整表146
    4 — 15、長期負債償還表152
    4 — 16、71年度折舊性資產購置表153
    Reference: 一、中文書籍
    1.鄭丁旺博士著,現值會計,臺北:政大會計叢書,民國六十九年。
    2.鄭丁旺博士著,中級會計學,臺北:政大會計叢書,民國六十九年。
    3.郭婉容著,總體經濟學,臺北:三民書局,民國六十五年初版。
    4.朱國璋著,近代會計理論之介紹,臺北:臺灣中華書局,民國六十五年再版。
    5.中華徵信所出版部,台灣地區企業財務總分析,臺北:中華徵信所,民國七十二年版。
    6.王建煊著,租稅法,臺北:著者刊行,民國七十年八月。
    二、中文期刊
    1.葉梓著,成本基礎與物價變動調整,主計月報,第二十七卷第五期,頁13 ~ 32。
    2.莊枝鳳著,通貨膨脹及其對會計的影響,主計月報,第四十卷第一期,頁23 ~2 6。
    3.李春和著,如何改變財務報表編製之方法以反應物價波動之影響,主計月報,第四十一卷第三期,頁11 ~ 19。
    4.莊枝鳳著,以一般購買力單位編制財務報告,主計月報,第四十一卷第三期,頁21 ~ 26。
    5.陳肇榮著,重置成本與物價變動會計,主計月報,第四十四卷第一一期,頁29 ~ 33。
    6.行政院主計處,中華民國統計月報,中國主計協進社。
    三、英文書籍
    1. American Institute of Certified Public Accountant (AICPA), Basic Concepts and Accounting Principles Underlying Financial Statements of Business Enterprises, Statement of Accounting Principle Board No. 4, New York: AICPA, 1970.
    2.________, Committee on Terminology, Cost. Expense and Loss, Accounting Terminology Bulletin No. 4, New York: AICPA, 1957.
    3. ________, Committee on Terminology, Proceeds. Revenue. Income. Profit and Earnings, Accounting Terminology Bulletin No. 2, New York: 1955.
    4. ________ , Accounting Research Division, A Tentative Set of Broad Accounting Principles for Business Enterprises, Accounting Research Study No. 3, New York: 1962.
    5. ________, Committee on Accounting Procedures, Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 9 Depreciation, Stamford, Conn. : Financial Accounting Standard Board(FASB), 1976.
    6.________, Accounting Research Division. Reporting the Financial Effects of Price-Level Changes Accounting Research Study No. 6., New York: 1963.
    7. _______ , Accounting Principle Board (APB), Financial Statements Restated for General Price Level Changes, Statement of APB No. 3, Stamford, Conn.: FASB, 1976.
    8. Bernstein, Leopold A., Financial Statement Analysis: Theory, Application, and Interpretation, 3rd. ed., New York: Richard D. Irwin Inc. 1983.
    9. Davison, Sydney., Stickney, Clyde P. and Weil, Roman L. Inflation Accounting,(臺北天一書局翻印,民國六十七年)。
    10. Dyckman, T. R., Investment Analysis and General Price Level Statements-Studies in Accounting Research No. 1, Sarasota, Florida: American Accounting Association (AAA).
    11. Edwards, Edger O., Bell, Philip W., The Theory and Measurement of Business Income, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1961.
    12. Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB), Conceptual Framework for Accounting and Reporting: Consideration of the Report of the Study Group on the Objectives of Financial Statements, FASB, 1974.
    13. ________, Elements of Financial Statements of Business Enterprises, Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 3, Stamford, Conn. : FASB, 1980.
    14. Financial Reporting and Changing Prices, Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 33, Stamford, Conn. : FASB, 1979.
    15. ________, Objectives of Financial Reporting by Business Enterprises, Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 1. Stamford, Conn. : FASB, 1978.
    16. ________, Accounting For Contingencies, Statement of Financial Accounting Standard, No. 5, Stamford Conn. : FASB, 1975.
    17. Grady, Paul, Inventory of Generally Accepted Accounting Principle for Business Enterprises, New York: AICPA, 1965.
    18. Gynther, R. S., Accounting for Price-Level Changes-Theory and Procedures, Great Britain, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1966.
    19. Hendriksen, Eldon S. Accounting Theory, 4th ed., Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin Inc., 1982.
    20. Jones, Ralph C., Price-Level Changes and Financial Statements-Case Studies of Four Companies, Sarasota, Fla.: AAA, 1955.
    21. Paton, William A., Accounting Theory, Houston, Texas: Scholar Book Co., 1973.
    22. Report of the Inflation Accounting Committee, Inflation Accounting, Britain London: Her Majesty`s Stationery Office, 1977.
    23. ed. by Steerling, Robert R., Asset Valuation and Income Determination, Houston, Texas, : Scholar Book Co., 1970.
    24. Sweeney, Henry W., Stabilized Accounting, New York: A Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc., 1964.
    25. Shank, John K., Price Level Adjusted Statements and Management Decisions, New York: Financial Executive Research Foundation, 1975.
    26. ed. by Wanless P. T. and Forrester P. A. R., Readings in Inflation Accounting, Great Britain: Johe Wiley and Sons Ltd.,
    四、英文期刊
    1. Brenner, Vincent C. and Benjamin, James J. "Financial Reporting on Units of General Purchasing Power", Management Accounting LV II (June, 1976):15-18.
    2. Estes, Ralph W., “An Assessment of the Usefulness of Current Cost and Price-Level Information for Financial Statement Users", Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn, 1968): 200-07.
    3. Goudeket, A. "An Application of Replacement Value Theory", Journal of Accountancy (July, 1960): 37-47.
    4. Holzer, H. Peter and Schonfeld, Hanns-Martin, "The German Solution of the Post-War Price Level Problem", The Accounting Review (April, 1963):377-81.
    5. _________, "The French Approach to the Post-War Price Level Problem", The Accounting Review (April, 1963): 382-88.
    6. Horrigan, James O., "A Short History of Financial Ratio Analysis", The Accounting Review (April, 1968): 284-93.
    7.________, "The Determination of Long-Term Credit Standings With Financial Ratios", Emperical Research in Accounting: Selected Studies, (1966): 44-62.
    8. Kholer, Eric C., "Why Not Retain Historical Cost?" Journal of Accountancy (October, 1963): 35-41.
    9. Mac Neil, James H., "Accounting for Inflation Abroad", Journal of Accountancy (August, 1961): 67-73.
    10. Petersen, Russel J., "Interindustry Estimation of General Price-Level Impact on Financial Information"”, The Accounting Review (January, 1973): 34-43.
    11. Parker, James E., "Impact of Price-Level Accounting", The Accounting Review (January, 1977): 69-96.
    12. Rosenfield, Paul, "Accounting For Inflation-A Field Test", The Journal of Accountancy, (June, 1969): 45-50.
    13. ________ "GPP Accounting-Relevance and Interpretability", The Journal of Accountancy, (August: 1975): 52-59.
    五、未出版論文,英文部份
    1. Dennis, Herbert Lawrence, "The Effect of General Price-Level Adjustment on Selected Financial Ratios and Measures," Ph. D. dissertation, University of Kentucky, 1976.
    2. Mark, Kiel, "An Emperical Investigation of the Effects of Replacement Costing on Financial Ratios and Their Distribution", Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Georgia, 1978.
    3. Paul, Hart Bart, Jr. "A Comparison of Selected Financial Measures Using Historical Cost and Specific Price Index Adjusted Financial Statement," Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Kentucky, 1975.
    4. Shimerda, Thomas Anton, "Financial Ratios as Predictors of Profitability", Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Nebraska, 1978.
    5. Vincent, Correia E., "ARS 190 Replacement Cost Disclosure and the PULP and Paper Industry-An Additional Study" Ph. D. dissertation, University of Mississippi, 1977.
    六、未出版論文,中文部份
    1.李春和,按現時購買力重編財務報表,(私立東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國六十四年)。
    2.白英治,物價水準變動下會計處理與報告之研究(國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國六十四年)。
    3.吳振豐,英國幣值變動會計之研究,(國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國六十七年)。
    4.邱垂煌,設備資產重估之研究,(國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國六十二年)。
    5.卓傳陣,財務比率之一般應用及其預測功能之研究,(國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十二年)。
    6.古華光,通貨膨脹下之財務處理,(國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,民國六十五年)。
    Relation: 國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    碩士
    72
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Accounting] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2376View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback