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    题名: 固體廢棄物處理 : 經濟面與實務上之分析
    作者: 潘榮耀
    贡献者: 殷乃平
    潘榮耀
    日期: 1985
    上传时间: 2016-11-09 17:13:24 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 謝辭 壹
    圖表目次 伍
    第一章 緒論1
    第一節 固體廢棄物之定義與分類1
    第二節 研究動機與目的2
    第三節 本文架構5
    第二章 環境經濟理論之探討10
    第一節 環境問題之認識10
    第二節 污染防治之經濟分析17
    第三節 經濟成長與污染防治38
    第三章 固體廢棄物問題之理論分析53
    第一節 廢棄物回收模型與政策配合53
    第二節 影響住家垃圾製造量之經濟因素64
    第三節 垃圾收集成本之探討72
    第四節 固體廢棄物之處置81
    第五節 垃圾處理之財源87
    第四章 台灣地區垃圾處理現況之檢討97
    第一節 垃圾量與質之探討97
    第二節 垃圾之貯放、收集與處置100
    第三節 垃圾分類與垃圾處理108
    第四節 目前清潔收費制之檢討116
    第五章 結論與建議123
    參考書目126

    圖表目次

    1 — 1 固體廢棄物處理流程圖4
    1 — 2 物質不滅模式7
    1 — 3 生態循環9
    2 — 1 廢棄物排放量與環境涵容能力12
    2 — 2 直接間接手段之時態比較14
    2 — 3 污染物與污染之關係16
    2 — 4 外部成本下的最適產量18
    2 — 5 最適污染防治水準20
    2 — 6 污染權標售圖22
    2 — 7 兩廠商下的污染防治手段23
    2 — 8 Baumo1 & Oates的損害函數50
    2 — 9 Tietenberg的損害函數50
    2 — 10 理想的損害函數51
    3 — 1 最適路徑圖62
    4 — 1 72年度台灣地區區域別平均每日垃圾清運量百分比99
    4 — 2 72年度台灣地區垃圾處理方式百分比圖104
    4 — 3 72年度台灣地區垃圾場地分佈圖105
    4 — 4 垃圾處理流程110

    1 — 1 固體廢棄物分類表3
    3 — 1 垃圾收集過程之致害緣由73
    3 — 2 垃圾收集過程之品質參數75
    3 — 3 容器費率表91
    4 — 1 台灣地區各年垃圾量比較表98
    4 — 2垃圾性質比較表101
    4 — 4台灣省垃圾焚化處理概況表106
    參考文獻: 1.中興工程顧問社,各種垃圾處理方法之成本及公害比較分析,民國七十一年九月。
    2.王小琿撰,「固體廢棄物之收集系統及其有效性之探討」,環境保護,民國七十一年一月,頁19~23。
    3.王若葦撰,「日本產業廢棄物處理」,工業污染防治,民國七十二年四月,頁1~9。
    4.石齊平著,比較靜態分析,台北:三民書局,民國六十九年九月再版。
    5.向陽撰,「生態經濟學概念之形成」,國際經濟資料月刊,民國六十二年一月。
    6.吳逸譯,「人類與生態體系」,國際經濟資料月刊,民國六十一年一月,頁4~9。
    7.周一夔著,人類環境學,台北:黎明文化事業公司,民國六十九年四月初版。
    8.林昇平撰,「環境污染的認識與防治」,中小企銀,民國六十八年四月,頁39~47。
    9.林欽良撰,「環境經濟理論對污染問題之分析」,中小企銀,民國七十年七月,頁144~164。
    10.施建生撰,「環境污染及其對策」,企業與經濟,民國六十四年一月,頁1~5。
    11.紀佳雄撰,「日本如何管制有害廢棄物所造成之環境污染」,台灣衛生,民國七十三年九月,頁23~27。
    12.殷乃平撰,垃圾處理之財務及收費方式,未出版,民國七十三年十一一月,頁l~21。
    13.涂明福撰,空氣污染防治之租稅政策研究,政治大學財政研究所碩士論文,民國七十二年六月。
    14.徐振盛撰,「環境保護與垃圾處理」,幼獅月刊,民國七十三年一月,頁56~59。
    15.曹天芳撰,「台灣地區垃圾處理方向之探討」,環境保護,民國七十二年十二月,頁53~59。
    16.黃建森撰,「正視環境經濟問題之研究」,市銀月刊,民國七十年二月,頁21~27。
    17.經建會住都處,「台灣地區廢棄物處理沿革及基本問題研究」,自由中國工業,民國七十二年七月,頁1~17。
    18.莊進源撰,「垃圾處理問題應有的認識」,台灣經濟,民國七十二年八月,頁5~15。
    19.莊進源撰,台灣地區垃圾處理現況及展望,衛生署環保局,民國七十三年十二月。
    20.鄭福田撰,「垃圾處理」,科學月刊,民國七十一年七月,頁25~28。
    21.鄭顯榮撰,「垃圾分類貯存、收集面面觀」,環境衛生報導,民國七十三年九月,頁14~19。
    22.蔡茂松著,環境經濟學概要,台北:南宏圖書公司,民國六十七年三月。
    23.劉亮撰,「如何使垃圾成為能源」,新能月刊,民國七十三年三月,頁24~29。
    24.衛生署環保局,七十二年度台灣地區市鄉、鎮垃圾水肥清理狀況調查資料彙編,民國七十三年四月。
    25.________ ,垃圾處理技術資料彙編 (一),民國七十三年六月。
    26.________ ,環境保護年鑑(七十一),民國七十二年一月。
    27.羅美棧撰,「台灣地區垃圾處理之現況與未來」,環境保護,民國年七十一月,頁1~6。
    28.________ ,「台灣地區垃圾處理之探討」,環境科學,民國七十一年一月,頁21~30。
    29.________ ,「都市垃圾處理」,環境科學,民國七十一年十月,頁44~48。
    30. ________,「台灣地區垃圾處理之經濟探討」,環境保護,民國七十二年十二月,頁39~50。
    31.簡錦川,「美國廢棄物處理業急速發展」,台灣經濟研究月刊,民國七十三年五月,頁69~71。
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    2. Anderson, F. R. Environmentsl Improvement through Economic Incentive Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1977.
    3. Anderson, R. C. "Tax Policy and Secondary Material Use" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 4 (1977): 68-82.
    4. _______ "Public policies Toward the Use of Scrap Materials." The American Economic Review (February 1977): 355-358.
    5. Bator, F. M. "The Anatomy of Market Failure" The Quarterly Journal of Economics (August 1958): 351-379.
    6. Baumol, W. J. "On Taxation and the Control of Externalities" The American Economic Review (June 1972): 307-322.
    7 Baumol, W. J. and W. E. Oates The Theory of Environmental Policy N.J. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall INc., 1975.
    8. _________ Economics, Environmental Policy, and the Quality of Life N.J. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1979.
    9. Beavis, B. and M. Walker "Achieving Environmental Standards with Stochastic Discharges" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 10 (1983): 103-111.
    10. _________ "Random Wastes, Imperfect Monitoring and Environmental Quality Standards" Journal of Public Economics 21 (1983): 377-387.
    11. Beckerman, W. and A. Markandya "Pollution Control and Optimal Taxation: A Static Analysis " Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1(1974): 43-52.
    12. Berry, B. J. L. and F. E. Horton Urban Environmental Management: Planning for pollution control N.J. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1974.
    13. Bish, R. L. and R.J. Kirk Economic Principles and Urban Problems N.J. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1974.
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    15. Chanlett, E. T. Environmental Protection New York: McGraw-Hill Company, 1979.
    16. Chase, R. X. "Economic Analysis and Environmental Quality" American Journal of Economics and Sociology (July 1972): 271-282.
    17. Chen. E. T. Solid Waste Management System and Financing Methods Unpublished, 1984.
    18. Ciriacy-Wantrup, S. V. "The Economics of Environmental Policy" Land Economics Vol. 47 NO. 1 (February 1971): 36-45.
    19. Coase, R. "The Problem of Social Cost" Journal of Law and Economics (October 1960): 1-44.
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    21. Dales, J. H. Pollution, Property and Prices Toronto: Toronto University Press, 1968.
    22. Dix, H.M. Environmental Pollution New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1981.
    23. Dorfman, R. and N. S. Dorfman Economics of the Environment: Selected Readings New York: Norton & Co. Inc., 1972.
    24. Ethridge, D. "The Inclusion of Wastes in the Theory of the Firm" Journal of Political Economy (November 193): 1430-1441.
    25. Feldman, S. L. "Waste collection Services: A Survey of Costs and Pricing" in Public Prices for Public Products, edited by Mushkin, S. Washington: The Urban Institute, 1972.
    26. Fisher, A. C. and F. M. Peterson "The Environment in Economics: A Survey" The Journal of Economic Literature (March 1976): 1-33.
    27. Gray, R. "The Economics of Disposal Pollution and Recycling" The Quarterly Review of Economics & Business 1 (1972): 43-51.
    28. Gueron, J. M. "Economics of Solid Waste Handling and Government Intervention" in Public Prices for Public Products, edited by Mushkin, S. Washington: The Urban Institute, 1972.
    29. Hahn, R. "On the Applicability of Market Solutions to Environmental Problems" Journal of Environmental Management (March 1982): 161-171.
    30. Hirsch, W. Z. "Cost Functions of an Urban Government Service: Refuse Collection" The Review of Economics and Statistics (February 1965): 87-92.
    31. Hjalte, K., K. Lidgren and I. Stahl Environmental Policy and Welfare Economics London: Cambridge University. Press, 1977.
    32. Hwang, E.G. and G. Rudzitis. "The External Cost of Sanitary Landfills" Journal of Environmental Systems Vol. 7 No. 4 (1977-1978): 301-307.
    33. Lancaster, K. "The Pure Theory of Impure Public Goods" in Public and Urban Economics, edited by Grieson, R. E. Lexington Mass.: Lexington Books, 1976.
    34. Lewis, T. R. "Markets and Environmental Management With a Storable Pollutant" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management (March 1981): 11-18.
    35. Langham, M. R. "Theory of the Firm and The Management of Residuals" American Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol. 54 No. 2 (May 1972):315-325.
    36. Lusky, R. "A Model of Recycling and Pollution Control" Canadian Journal of Economics (February 1976): 91-101.
    37. Mills, E.S. Urban Economics Glenview Illinois: Scott Foresman and Company, Second edition, 1980.
    38. _________ The Economics of Environmental Quality New York, 1978.
    39. Muller, F.G. "Public Choice, Property Rights, and Environmental Quality" Journal of Environmental Systems Vol. 7 No. 4 (1977-1978) 323-341.
    40. Nijkamp, P. Theory and Application of Environmental Economics Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1977.
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    51. Seneca, J. J. and M. K. Taussig Environmental Economics Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1979.
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