政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/101640
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113822/144841 (79%)
造访人次 : 51827959      在线人数 : 531
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/101640


    题名: 美國公民媒介改革運動：1920s-2007
    其它题名: Civic Media Reform Movement in the U.S.A:1920s-2007
    作者: 向宗平;劉　學
    Xiang, Zongping;Liu, Xue
    关键词: 公民媒介改革運動;廣播;電視;媒介立法;市民社會
    日期: 2008-10
    上传时间: 2016-09-08 14:35:10 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 媒介是民主制度的重要支撐。然而，當今的商業媒介制度卻成了民主的一個危險的脆弱環節，媒介的民主允諾變成了「媒介的民主赤字」。隨著市民社會自身的成長壯大，市民社會試圖改革媒介來挽救這種媒介危機和民主危機。美國一直是資本主義國家中最強調市場自由的國家，其媒介所受的市場擠壓也更為強烈。因此，在美國興起了歷史淵源最長、影響面最大的公民媒介改革運動。1920年代到1930年代前期，一些教育組織作為市民社會的代表，積極參與廣播制度的立法過程，試圖建立非商業的廣播系統。1960年代到1970年代上半期，在民權運動和女權運動等社運背景下，市民社會對電視的不滿激起了更加廣泛的公民媒介改革運動。除了教育組織之外，更多的社會團體、公民組織參與到電視改革的運動中來。進入二十一世紀，媒介集中壟斷的現實壓力日益加劇，這激起了公眾參與度更加廣泛、社會影響更大的公民媒介改革運動。新的改革運動不再局限於媒介監督和參與廣播行政管理，更包含大量媒介制度立法等結構性議題。美國公民媒介改革經歷了近百年的延續與積累，其公眾參與的程度日益提高，社會效果越來越顯著。但是，美國公民媒介改革運動受到自由主義的社會制度和觀念的制約，其發展面臨著一些現實困難。
    The media is the pillar of most democratic societies. However, current commercial media system has jeopardized democracy, making media democracy an empty promise. With the growth of the civic society, it has attempted to save the media and democracy through media reform. Among the capitalist countries, the U.S has always put the greatest emphasis on market freedom and it also has the most commercialized media, hence the country has the longest and most influential civic media reform movement. In the 1920s and early 1930s, some educational institutions took an active part in the law-making process with an attempt to establish a non-commercial broadcast system for the society. In the 1960s and early 1970s, along with the civil rights movement and the feminist movement, the dissatisfaction of the civil society with the television stimulated civic media reform movement reflected an even wider scale. Besides educational institutions, more social groups and civic organizations also got involved in the television reform movement. The beginning of the 21st century witnessed the increasing media monopoly, and such change has aroused more influential civic media reform movement with even more participants. New reform movements are no longer confined to involvement in monitoring and regulating media. Structural agendas such as substantial legislation issues are also included. With the accumulation and continuation of almost a century, the U.S civic media reform movement has a growing public participation as well as increasingly noticeable social effects. However, due to the limitations of the liberal social system and values, the development of the civic media reform is facing some practical difficulties.
    關聯: 新聞學研究, 97, 179-229
    Mass Communication Research
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[新聞學研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    97(p.179-229).pdf569KbAdobe PDF2156检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈