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    Title: 日本人はユニークか-国民性論の背景-
    Are the Japanese Unique?—The Rationale for National Identity Claims
    Authors: 川本皓嗣
    KAWAMOTO, Koji
    Date: 2007-01
    Issue Date: 2016-08-30 16:14:39 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在日本,為何日本論、日本人論會如此興盛呢?為何日本人又會期望自己是獨特,也希望外界亦能有此觀感呢? 如民族笑談等所示,雖然國民性論不論到哪裡都有人氣,其中很多是舉外人為例,以充滿諷刺的語氣將其塑造成刻板典型。與此相對,特地將「本國的」特徵與相異性,向國內外熱心傳播,也喜好被他人談論,可說並非是自然的行為。但在其內面,必定有何特殊的歷史‧心理背景。其中之一即為大國與小國、中心與周邊的問題。羅馬帝國與漢朝,或是近代歐洲等的大文明,高揚著自身的「普遍性」,相對地,周邊的小國,為了抵抗其壓制,只好防衛地主張「獨自性」。其二,十九世紀後葉的日本,因為受到西方列強的壓制,同時被迫接受開國與近代化‧西洋化的特殊事件。其中特別重要的是,當時日本奉為範本的學習對象,不只是「近代」、「西洋」,而是十九世紀前葉的歐洲,是法國大革命之後,浪漫主義與民族主義達於最高峰的西歐特異的思潮與文明。本文參照表現詩中典型傾向的德國格林兄弟的功績,考察外發的自我意識,以及受到外部壓迫的自我認同感等悖論,具體論述日本文學中的評價之完全逆轉,以及徹底改寫文學史之處。
    Relation: 政大日本研究,第四號,57-76
    Chengchi journal of Japanese studies
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[No.4] Journal articles

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