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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/100468


    Title: IFRS9適用後對銀行業會計、業務流程及系統的影響-以預期損失模式評估金融資產減損
    The impact of IFRS 9 on accounting, business processes and systems of banks: The expected credit loss model
    Authors: 林維琪
    Lin, Wei Chi
    Contributors: 蘇瓜藤
    林維琪
    Lin, Wei Chi
    Keywords: IFRS9
    預期損失模式
    預期信用損失模式
    減損
    金融資產減損
    銀行
    備抵呆帳
    IFRS9
    Expected Loss Model
    Expected Credit Loss Model
    Impairment
    Impairment of Financial Assets
    Bank
    Provision
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-08-22 10:48:10 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 國際財務報導準則第9號「金融工具」將於2018年1月1日(含)之後生效。對此,國內主管機關及銀行業者已感受到適用上之時程壓力,積極關心採用IFRS 9「金融工具」可能造成的衝擊及影響,並開始採取相應的行動方案。

    目前有許多受IFRS9適用所影響的銀行業者尚未著手開始進行教育訓練、規劃並導入IFRS9相關事宜,或是已經開始進行準備及調整,但進度卻非常緩慢。其原因有很多,包含不清楚IFRS9實施對銀行業損益的影響為何及如何因應。

    實施IFRS9 之後,對銀行業的衝擊,不僅僅只有影響到會計處理層面、銀行的損益變動、資本額的調整而已,甚至會影響到銀行業的經營模式,包含營運策略及放款業務的調整。預期信用損失模式的評估方式,除了能夠評估金融資產的公允價值以合理反應銀行業經營狀況的經濟實質以外,銀行的高階管理階層亦可應用此預期損失模式,找尋業務上的機會,從風險管理的角度來決定要承擔多少營運上的風險,在選擇客戶、爭取業務上與銀行可能承擔的風險中取得一個平衡。

    因此,本論文探討當銀行業改以「預期信用損失模式」之方法評估金融資產減損時,會對銀行業可能造成哪些面向的影響,並從實務的角度去分析,並提出對會計處理、業務流程及相關系統如何調整的建議方案。本論文除了可以提供給銀行業者參考可能的因應方案之外,並能提供給主管機關作為監理銀行的參考。
    IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” will be effective from 1 January 2018. Hence, the regulators and banks are under pressure to apply it, are concerned about its impact and effects, and, as a result, must start coming up with relevant and effective action plans.

    Many banks have not yet commenced the training, planning and implementation processes for adoption of IFRS 9. For those that have, the progress is slow because they do not have a full understanding of the processes required for the implementation of IFRS 9, nor its profit and loss impact.

    Adopting IFRS 9 will present banks with both accounting and business challenges, which will affect their profit and loss accounts, capital requirements, business strategy and lending operations. The "Expected credit loss model" can arrive at a fair evaluation of impairment of financial assets to reflect the economic substance of business operations. In addition, senior management of banks will need to decide how much risk their institution is prepared to take as IFRS 9 will present new challenges and opportunities. Banks will need to balance client selection, business expansion and risk assumption.

    This paper provides a better understanding of the impacts and application of the "expected credit loss model". It analyzes the impacts and proposes solutions on accounting, business processes and systems from the view of business practice. It not only provides implementation solutions for banks, but also provides regulators with a good reference on banking supervision.
    Reference: 一、中文部分

    行政院金融監督管理委員會,2009年,「我國會計準則直接採用國際會計準則之推動架構案」之新聞稿,5月14日。

    行政院金融監督管理委員會銀行局及中華民國銀行商業同業公會全國聯合會,2007年,銀行風險管理實務範本 – 信用風險管理案例彙編,頁40與42。

    金管銀法字第10310000410號令修正,2014年,銀行資產評估損失準備提列及逾期放款催收款呆帳處理辦法。

    金管銀法字第10310007220號,2014年,銀行自有資本與風險性資產計算方法說明及表格,頁45814與45900。

    金管會銀行局銀行業務資訊揭露,2016年,本國銀行逾放等財務資料揭露,7月1日。

    金管會銀行局金融統計指標,2016年,台灣金融機構逾放比率(民國93年~105年4月),4月版。

    財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2008年,放款及應收款暨其他金融商品會計處理問答集,中華民國銀行公會委託執行,頁63至69。

    財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2008年,財務會計準則公報第34號「金融商品之會計處理準則」第三次修訂條文,頁28至30與51至53。

    財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2013年,國際會計準則第39號公報(IAS 39)。

    財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2015年,國際財務報導準則第9號金融工具(2015年版),頁A10、A24至26、47、49與91至94。


    二、英文部分
    Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, 2015, Guidance on credit risk and accounting for expected credit losses, p. 1.

    International Accounting Standards Board, 2014, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, Project Summary, pp. 16-17.

    PwC, 2015, IFRS 9: Impairment – Global banking industry benchmark, June, pp. 9 & 13.

    PwC, 2015, IFRS9: Impairment – Global banking industry benchmark, November, pp. 6, 12-13, & 15.


    三、參考網站

    IFRS Foundation官方網站http://www.ifrs.org/Pages/default.aspx.

    XBRL臺灣網站 http://www.xbrl.org.tw/site/.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    98932101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098932101
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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