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    題名: Antonyms? Presuppositions? On the Semantics of Two Evaluative Modals Jingran and Guoran in Mandarin
    作者: 吳俊雄
    Wu, Jiun-Shiung
    關鍵詞: jingran;guoran;evaluative modals;modality;semantics;Mandarin
    日期: 2008-06
    上傳時間: 2016-08-11 11:24:53 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Jingran indicates that the (non)occurrence of a situation that it presents contradicts the expectation, while guoran indicates that the (non)occurrence of a situation presented by it converges with the expectation. Arguing against Hsieh’s (2005, 2006a, 2006b) proposal that evaluative modals in Mandarin do not have a model-theoretic semantics, I propose that, given that the expectation serves as a modal base B which an evaluative conversational background forms, jingran presents a proposition which represents a simple necessity of negation in a possible world w with respect to B, whereas guoran presents a proposition which is equivalent to a simple necessity in a possible world w with respect to B. Contrary to Hsieh’s claim that modality in Mandarin has a language-specific property, i.e., that the semantics of certain modals in Mandarin cannot be defined in terms of possibility and necessity, I seek to fit modality in Mandarin into a bigger picture of modality in general and show that it is possible to achieve a universally valid notional category of modality, similar to the works of Kratzer (1981), though different languages may have language-specific choices for modal bases, which result in different types of modality in languages.
    關聯: 臺灣語言學期刊, 6(1), 97-118
    Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
    資料類型: article
    DOI 連結: http://dx.doi.org/10.6519/TJL.2008.6(1).3
    DOI: 10.6519/TJL.2008.6(1).3
    顯示於類別:[台灣語言學期刊 THCI Core ] 期刊論文

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