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    Title: 幼教師的文本分析與幼兒閱讀理解能力關聯之行動研究
    An Action Research for the Relationship between Preschool Teachers` Textual Analysis and Children’s Reading Comprehension Abilities
    Authors: 李婉禎
    Li, Wan Chen
    Contributors: 幸曼玲
    Shing, Man Ling
    李婉禎
    Li, Wan Chen
    Keywords: 閱讀理解
    文本分析
    reading comprehension
    text analysis
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-08-03 10:46:28 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 繪本中的圖像符號是幼兒閱讀理解的重要因素,但多數教師使用繪本教學時對文本內容大於圖像取向的多,忽略的圖像符號背後的意涵是幼兒往後能自主閱讀的重要因素。因此,本研究旨在探討幼教師要如何分析文本中色彩符號的意義,設計合宜且精準的問題以提升幼兒閱讀理解能力。
    本研究以行動研究方式針對研究者事先分析六本黑白與彩色、暗色與亮色文本中的色彩符號,並設計此六本文本中色彩隱藏的問題,進一步在閱讀教學歷程中探討幼兒所展現的閱讀理解能力。
    透過幼教師文本分析,持續提供不同文本的經驗,引導幼兒站在互文的角度解讀文本,使幼兒對文本產生自主閱讀的樂趣。幼兒閱讀理解能力共分為三個層次,越高的層次能力需建構在越低的層次中:
    1.第一層次:多數幼兒提升覺察圖像的細節能力,對圖像細節有所關注形塑成有意義的故事內容,但少數認知能力較弱的幼兒需教師鷹架學習。
    2.第二層次:幼兒觀察到圖像細節後,能自主產生對舊經驗不合理的疑問,亦或是能連結圖像之間關聯性,推論圖像因果關係,文本分析後教師亦能提出更精準問題強化幼兒的疑問及推論。
    3.第三層次:幼兒能透過自己的語言解釋形成意義,重建圖像背後的意涵,理解圖像背後一層的意義,目前教師引導部分較多,未來期望能將閱讀學習責任轉移到幼兒,以幼兒自己本身的角度為中心去感受文學的力量。
    The picture symbols in picture books are an important factor of reading comprehension in early childhood. However, most teachers emphasize the content in the picture books more than the pictures when teaching. Ignoring the meaning behind the symbol of a picture is an important factor which can affect children’s capabilities to read independently in the future. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore how the teachers can analyze the meanings behind the color symbols in picture books, and design appropriate and precise questions to enhance early childhood reading comprehension.
    The study is an action research, and the researcher will analyze black and white; dark and bright color symbols in advance in six texts. The researcher will also design hidden color problems to further explore the reading comprehension exhibited by children in the course of storytelling activities.
    The teacher’s effort allows children to find joy when reading independently by analyzing texts, providing experiences from different texts constantly and guiding children to understand the texts comprehensively. The comprehension of early childhood reading can be divided into three levels. The capabilities of higher levels are based on the capabilities of the lower levels:

    1.The first level: In this level, for the majority of children, the capabilities of sensing the image details; noticing and shaping the image details into a meaningful story are enhanced in this level. However, a few children with weak cognitions need the teacher to give scaffolding instructions.
    2.The second level: In this level, children can independently doubt the previous experience which is unreasonable; make connections and find the consequential relationships between images when observing the image details. Teachers can propose more precise questions which strengthens children`s capabilities of questioning and inferring after analyzing the text.
    3.The third level: In this level, children can explain the formations of meanings through their own languages; rebuild and understand the meanings behind the images. Teachers guide more in this phase and it is expected that children can sense the power of literature by themselves and teachers can transfer the reading responsibilities to children in the future.
    Reference: 一、中文部分
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    彭懿(2006)。遇見圖畫書百年經典。臺北市:信誼。
    游美惠(2000)。內容分析、文本分析與論述分析在社會研究的運用。調查研究方法與應用,8,5-42。
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    二、英文部分
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    Bleicher,S. (2005). Contemporary Colour: Theory & Use. New York:Delmar. 23-24.
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    Mayer,R.E. (1999). 林清山(譯)(1999)。《教育心理學:認知取向》。臺北:遠流出版社。
    Nodelman,P. (2003). 楊茂秀(譯)(2003)。《話圖─兒童圖畫書的敘事藝術》。台東市:財團法人兒童文化藝術基金會。
    Norris,K.,Lucas,L.,& Prudhoe,C.(2012). Examining Critical Literacy: Preparing Preservice Teachers to Use Critical Literacy in the Early Childhood Classroom. Multicultural Education, 19(2), 59-62.
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    三、文本部分
    徐賢(2010)。張琪惠(譯)。《眼淚海》。臺北:三之三出版社。
    齋藤隆介(2001)。林真美(譯)。《魔奇魔奇樹》。臺北:和英出版社。
    蔡兆倫(2012)。看不見。臺北:小兵。
    Cheli Durán Ryan,(1992).林良(譯)。《討厭黑夜的席奶奶》。臺北:遠流出版社。
    Chris Rashka,(2007).Yo!Yes? New York: Scholastic Inc.
    Norman Jung,(2001).高玉菁(譯)。《第五個》。臺北:三之三出版社。
    Tomi Ungerer,(2003).張劍鳴(譯)。《三個強盜》。臺北:上誼出版社。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    幼兒教育所
    102157003
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102157003
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[幼兒教育研究所] 學位論文

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