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    Title: 商業銀行超額準備影響因素及其波動性分析─比較本國銀行與外商銀行
    The Study of Volatility and Determinant Factors of Excess Reserve in Commercial Banks---Comparison of Domestic Banks and Foreign Banks.
    Authors: 陳汸榆
    Contributors: 胡聯國
    陳汸榆
    Keywords: 超額準備
    波動性
    準備金模型
    本國銀行
    外商銀行
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-07-20 16:37:35 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在探討本國銀行與外商銀行超額準備的波動性差異,以及比較超額準備之影響因素在上述兩類銀行中所造成的效果差異,分別以理論及實證方法進行分析。第三章藉由資料的蒐集與整理,發現外商銀行超額準備之波動性大於本國銀行。利用Agénor與El Aynaoui (2010)的超額準備金模型及CRRA效用函數,以存款波動性的差異來解釋兩類銀行超額準備的波動性差異。在外商銀行存戶之相對風險趨避係數平均而言小於本國銀行存戶,以及外商銀行存戶投資於風險性資產比例大於本國銀行存戶的前提下,本研究推導出外商銀行存款波動性大於本國銀行,從而促使外商銀行超額準備有更大的波動性。
    第四章分別建立兩類銀行之VAR模型,由衝擊反應函數分析結果發現當各項影響因素有正向衝擊時,對兩類銀行的超額準備有下列的影響:(1)就資金來源而言,本國銀行以定期性存款對超額準備影響較大,且效果為負,而外商銀行則以活期性存款影響較大,效果為正。(2)銀行資本額對兩類銀行超額準備有負向影響,且外商銀行減少超額準備的幅度大於本國銀行。(3)十年期政府公債利率對本國及外商銀行之超額準備分別有負向及正向影響,對外商銀行之效果不符預期,原因可能為公債利率無法作為外商銀行持有超額準備之機會成本。(4)金融業隔夜拆款利率對超額準備呈正負向震盪影響,外商銀行有顯著大於本國銀行之效果,顯示外商銀行較依賴隔夜拆款市場來調節超額準備金。(5)加權法定準備率對兩類銀行超額準備皆有負向影響,而本國銀行之效果較為顯著。(6)央行重貼現率對兩類銀行主要皆為正向影響,效果並不顯著但持續期間較長。(7)台灣加權股價指數對本國銀行超額準備有顯著負向影響,對外商銀行則在初期有顯著正向影響,而後轉為負向影響,且對外商銀行之效果大於本國銀行。
    Reference: 中文部分
    一、碩博士論文
    李俊(2010),我國商業銀行超額準備金率變動及對貨幣乘數影響分析,暨南大學金融研究所博士論文。
    馬南媛(1998),亞太風險趨避係數的估計與比較,元智大學管理研究所學位論文。
    張嘉珍(2002),銀行最適準備金管理之實證研究,銘傳大學金融研究所碩士論文。
    劉思吟(2012),影響台灣金融機構超額準備因素之實證研究,國立台灣大學經濟學系在職專班碩士論文。

    二、書籍
    高鐵梅(2010),計量經濟分析方法與建模:EViews應用及實例,北京:清華大學出版社,264-265。

    英文部分
    Agénor, P. R., Aizenman, J., & Hoffmaister, A. W. (2004). The credit crunch in East Asia: what can bank excess liquid assets tell us?. Journal of International Money and Finance, 23(1), 27-49.
    Agénor, P. R., & El Aynaoui, K. (2010). Excess liquidity, bank pricing rules, and monetary policy. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(5), 923-933.
    Khasawneh, A. Y. (2013). Excess Reserve Holdings of Jordan Commercial Banks: VARX Implementation. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(11), 152.
    Baumol, W. J. (1952). The transactions demand for cash: An inventory theoretic approach. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 66(4), 545-556.
    Clouse, J. A., & Dow, J. P. (2002). A computational model of banks’ optimal reserve management policy. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 26(11), 1787-1814.
    Danthine, J. P., & Donaldson, J. B. (2014). Intermediate financial theory. Academic press.
    Gale, D., & Yorulmazer, T. (2013). Liquidity hoarding. Theoretical Economics, 8(2), 291-324.
    Reid-Anderson, K. (2011). Excess Reserves in Jamaican Commercial Banks: The Implications for Monetary Policy. Research and Economic Programming Division, Bank of Jamaica.
    Nana, P. N., & Samson, L. (2014). Why are banks in Africa hoarding reserves? An empirical investigation of the precautionary motive. Review of Development Finance, 4(1), 29-37.
    Ogawa, K. (2007). Why commercial banks held excess reserves: the Japanese experience of the late 1990s. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 39(1), 241-257.
    Ramos, A. M. (1996). Deposit insurance, bank capital structures and the demand for liquidity (No. WP-96-8). Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 48(1),1-48.
    Tobin, J. (1956). The interest-elasticity of transactions demand for cash. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 38(3):241-247.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易學系
    103351026
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103351026
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of International Business] Theses

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