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    Title: 我國投資與生產力及薪資之關聯
    The Relationship among Investment, Productivity and Wage: Evidence from Taiwan
    Authors: 林妏蓁
    Contributors: 陳國樑
    林妏蓁
    Keywords: 薪資
    勞動生產力
    固定資產投資
    研究發展投資
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-07-11 16:58:44 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近年來,不論是個體資料的實質薪資或是總體資料的受雇人員報酬占國內生產毛額的比重,我國勞工所拿到的報酬皆呈現下降或成長停滯趨勢。文獻上對於薪資成長停滯的討論包括探討勞動需求面變動的經濟全球化的發展、產業結構之調整、勞動供給面變動的教育政策失靈以及制度面的影響,探究其背後原因,其實都與投資決策息息相關。從總體統計資料可以得到投資與薪資之關聯,本研究進一步採用企業個體資料,為投資能夠提升勞動生產力以及薪資的論點提供個體理論基礎 (micro-foundation)。
    本文研究方法除了採用常見的普通最小平方法 (Ordinary least squares, OLS)、固定效果 (fixed effect) 與隨機效果 (random effect) 等估計方式外,為了處理內生性問題,也會進一步使用一般動差法 (Generalized method of moment, GMM) 來進行估計。本研究採用台灣經濟新報資料庫 (Taiwan Economic Journal, TEJ),2002到2014年的企業財報資料。被解釋變數有三,一為衡量勞動生產力的銷貨收入淨額,其次為薪資所得,最後為雇主所有為了雇用勞工而付出的成本,稱為勞動總所得。主要解釋變數為衡量實體投資的固定資產購置以及研究發展費用的投入,其他解釋變數則包括員工平均年資、員工平均年齡以及員工流動率。
    實證結果發現,固定資產投資以及研究發展投資對於勞動生產力、薪資所得以及勞動總報酬三者都有正向顯著的影響。固定資產投資對於薪資的影響程度約為對勞動生產力的三到五成,顯示薪資成長與勞動生產力成長間存在著落差,薪資並未能完全反映勞動生產力。而研究發展投資對於薪資及勞動生產力的影響同樣存在差距,但差距較小,研究發展投資所提升的勞動生產力幅度與薪資水準幅度大約相同。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    102255010
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102255010
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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