政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/98600
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113318/144297 (79%)
Visitors : 50951776      Online Users : 941
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version
    政大典藏 > College of Commerce > International MBA > Theses >  Item 140.119/98600


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/98600


    Title: 以有機自然堆肥廁所來改善尼加拉瓜馬拿瓜市郊之衛生及經濟條件
    Establishing a Compost Toilet Franchise for Improved Sustainable Sanitation in Managua, Nicaragua
    Authors: 游逸凡
    Lacayo, Rodolfo
    Contributors: 白德傑
    Brodowsky, Glen
    游逸凡
    Lacayo, Rodolfo
    Keywords: 衛生
    堆肥廁所
    尼加拉瓜
    Sanitation
    Compost Toilet
    Nicaragua
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-07-01 15:06:49 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: Access to proper sanitation is a necessary step towards sustainable development. Facilitating access to the tools to the most basic hygienic services generates a healthier living, a more sustainable environment, a means to generating economic activity, and strengthens human dignity and social development. The United Nations General Assembly declared 2008 as the International Year of Sanitation, setting as a target the significant increase in the number of people with access to adequate sanitation and implementation of good hygiene practices. This project aims to help the people of Nicaragua meet that target.

    As of 2013, only 52% of Nicaragua’s population had access to improved sanitation facilities. This is still far below the average of its neighbor Latin American countries. Lack of proper sanitation has a tremendous direct and indirect impact on Nicaragua’s development in the areas of health, tourism, and water resources. As of 2013, the economic losses due to the lack of sanitation and hygiene amount to US$ 95 million and is expected to continue growing.

    This business plan will cover the design and implementation ECOSAN, a low cost, high quality compost toilet, which will be sold to low-income local entrepreneurs who will become franchise partners. The franchisees are responsible for managing the usage of the toilets in local poor communities. These entrepreneurs will receive training on how to convert the compost into organic fertilizer which could further be sold to local farms or be locally used.
    Reference: 1. &quot;HISTORY OF NICARAGUA.&quot; HISTORY OF NICARAGUA. Ed. John W. Medina. 12 Apr. 2001. Web. 16 Apr. 2016. <http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=nrx>.
    2. &quot;Economy of Nicaragua.&quot; Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Web. 16 Apr. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Nicaragua>.
    3. &quot;Doing Business 2015.&quot; REFORMING THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN 2013/1410.04 (2014): Doingbusiness.org. Web.
    4. &quot;Population.&quot; PRONicaragua. Web. <http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pronicaragua.org%2Fen%2Fdiscover- nicaragua%2Fpopulation>.
    5. &quot;Demographics of Nicaragua.&quot; Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Web. 16 Apr. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Nicaragua>.
    6. &quot;Demographics of Nicaragua.&quot; Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Web. 16 Apr. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Nicaragua>.
    7. Doing Business in Nicaragua. Managua: AMCHAM Nicaragua, 1998. Doing Business in Nicaragua. Web.
    8. Morales, Ruth Rios. &quot;Structural Weakness in Nicaragua: Hindrances to Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction.&quot; No.169/June 2006, Structural Weakness in Nicaragua: Hindrances to Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction. Web. <https://www.tcd.ie/iiis/documents/discussion/pdfs/iiisdp169.pdf>.
    9. &quot;Economy of Nicaragua.&quot; Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Web. 16 Apr. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Nicaragua>.
    10. &quot;PRONicaragua - Nicaragua`s 2013 Foreign Investment Closing Figures Show 8 Percent Increase.&quot; PRONicaragua - Nicaragua`s 2013 Foreign Investment Closing Figures Show 8 Percent Increase. <http://www.pronicaragua.org/en/newsroom/press-releases/1196-nicaragua-s-2013-foreign-investment-closing-figures-show-8-percent-increase>.
    11. &quot;Nicaragua an Outlook in Poverty.&quot; International Monetary Fund. Web. 16 Jan. 2016.
    12. &quot;Extreme Poverty.&quot; Nuru International. <http://www.nuruinternational.org/why/extreme-poverty/>.
    13. Wiggins, Steve. &quot;Growth and Chronic Poverty in Nicaragua.&quot; SSRN Electronic Journal SSRN Journal Web. <http://www.chronicpoverty.org/uploads/publication_files/CPR2_Background_Papers_Wiggins_06.pdf>.
    14. &quot;Extreme Poverty Increases in Nicaragua in 2013, Study Finds -.&quot; The Tico Times 13 Nov. 2014. Web. 16 Apr. 2016. <http://www.ticotimes.net/2014/11/13/extreme-poverty-increases-in-nicaragua-in-2013-study-finds>.
    15. &quot;Sobre Managua | Sitio Oficial De La Alcaldia De Managua.&quot; Sobre Managua | Sitio Oficial De La Alcaldia De Managua. 16 Apr. 2016. <http://www.managua.gob.ni/index.php?s=2000>.
    16. &quot;Llegó El Final De La Chureca.&quot; La Prensa. 19 Feb. 2013. <http://www.laprensa.com.ni/2013/02/20/nacionales/135365-llego-el-final-de-la-chureca>.
    17. &quot;La Chureca.&quot; Gobierno De Espana Web. <http://www.aecid.es/ES/Paginas/Sala%20de%20Prensa/Noticias/2013/2013_02/2013_02_19_la_chureca_de_vertedero_a_gestion_sostenible.aspx>.
    18. &quot;Water Supply and Sanitation in Nicaragua.&quot; Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Nicaragua>.
    19. &quot;Sanitation in Nicaragua.&quot; Economic Costs of Sanitation 90.10/11 (1928): 601-03. Water and Sanitation Program. Web.
    20. &quot;The State of Sanitation in Nicaragua.&quot; El Estado Del Saneamiento En NicaraguaEl Estado Del Saneamiento En Nicaragua, Water and Sanitation Program. World Bank. Web. <https://www.wsp.org/sites/wsp.org/files/publications/521200850008_Saneamiento_Nicaragua_final.pdf>.
    21. &quot;Sanitation in Nicaragua.&quot; Economic Costs of Sanitation 90.10/11 (1928): 601-03. Water and Sanitation Program. Web
    22. &quot;Sanitation in Nicaragua.&quot; Economic Costs of Sanitation 90.10/11 (1928): 601-03. Water and Sanitation Program. Web.
    23. ANÁLISIS SECTORIAL DE AGUA POTABLE Y SANEAMIENTO DE NICARAGUA, Biblioteca Virtual Del Desarollo Sostenible. Web. <http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsacd/cd51/nicaragua/intro.pdf>.
    24. Jenkins, Joseph. &quot;The Humanure Handbook.&quot; Web. <http://www.gubaswaziland.org/files/documents/resource9.pdf>.
    25. &quot;Carbon-to-Nitrogen Ratio | Composting 101.&quot; Planet Natural RSS <http://www.planetnatural.com/composting-101/c-n-ratio/>.
    26. &quot;Kiva - About Us.&quot; Kiva. Web. <https://www.kiva.org/about>.
    27. &quot;The Sanergy Model.&quot; Sanergy. <http://saner.gy/our-work/the-sanergy-model>.
    28. &quot;Sanitation in Nicaragua.&quot; Economic Costs of Sanitation 90.10/11 (1928): 601-03. Water and Sanitation Program. Web.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
    103933052
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103933052
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[International MBA] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    305201.pdf866KbAdobe PDF285View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback