政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/98034
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113325/144300 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51159327      線上人數 : 914
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/98034


    題名: 間接證明之研究
    作者: 姜世明
    Chiang, Shyh-Ming
    關鍵詞: 待證事實;間接證據;間接證明;證據評價;自由心證
    The Fact to be Determined;Indirect Evidence;Indirect Proof;Evidence Evaluation;The Free Evaluation of Evidence through Inner Conviction
    日期: 2013-12
    上傳時間: 2016-06-20 11:00:24 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 民事訴訟程序中，於證據提出與證據調查程序，負有舉證責任之一造，須對於訴訟之待證事實提出證據，藉由法院調查後，進行證據評價而認定待證事實是否存在。此一程序攸關訴訟之勝負，對於當事人而言，自具重要性。但因對於自由心證之研究有限，其中關於間接證明之理解，亦尚有部分操作方式未獲釐清之處，每每導致當事人對法院認事之疑慮，因而對於相關議題加以研究，自有實益。證據可分為直接證據及間接證據，前者可直接藉由法官就該證據之感官認識，進而認定直接事實即待證事實是否存在；然若直接證據不存在，此時即必須藉由間接證據，先行證明間接事實之存在，再以經驗法則及論理法則推論直接事實即待證事實之存否，此即為間接證明。間接證明與輔助事實不同，輔助事實係證明構成要件以外之事實；而其與表見證明是否有所區別，於德國學說亦有所爭論。另對於間接證明應用於實際訴訟中，由於間接證據僅得以證明間接事實之存在，而間接事實推論待證事實之過程中，須有法官經驗及論理法則之協助，對於如何間接證據、如何間接事實可為如何對於待證事實之推論，在理論及實務上均有所爭議。本文擬先提出抽象化證明模組，再輔以實務中較具爭議性之傷害保險及通姦事件之判決分析，勾稽實際案例中間接證明如何運作之圖像，祈能藉此建立間接證明之模組，以供參考。
    In civil litigation, the party with the burden of proof has the responsibility to present evidence relevant to legal elements regarding disputed issues. Under the process of investigation and evaluation over the outset evidence, the judge will decide the case according to his (her) conviction on the existence of the fact in dispute. Such process is undoubtedly decisive to the outcome of the judgment and, therefore, vital to the parties concerned. However, due to very limited research in the free evaluation of evidence through inner conviction, and among which, the sketchy utilization of indirect proof, it is not surprising that inevitably doubts arise with judgments made by court. There are two kinds of evidence, direct and indirect. The former allows the judge inferring the fact to be determined directly and physically. When there is a lack of direct evidence, which is more common in real cases, it is so required to present indirect evidence to prove indirect fact, with which the fact to be determined may reasonably be inferred according to principles of logic and empirical rules. This essay intends to establish an abstract model of proof. By commenting on a number of controversial cases about accident insurance and adultery, it attempts to outline how to apply indirect proof in practice.
    關聯: 法學評論, 135,1-86頁
    Chengchi law review
    資料類型: article
    DOI 連結: http://dx.doi.org/10.3966%2f102398202013120135001
    DOI: 10.3966/102398202013120135001
    顯示於類別:[政大法學評論 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    135-1.pdf1245KbAdobe PDF2449檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋