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政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 中國文學系 > 期刊論文 > Item 140.119/9735

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Title:	中古佛經的「所」字構詞
Other Titles:	The Suffix "Suo" (所)in Chinese Buddhist Texts of Ancient Period
Authors:	竺家寧 ZHU, Jia-ning
Contributors:	中國文學系
Keywords:	佛經語言;"所"字構詞;后綴;中古漢語 linguistics of Buddhist texts;"suo"（所） structure;Chinese suffix;Ancient Chinese
Date:	2005-03
Issue Date:	2008-11-24 15:49:08 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	"所"字在傳統訓詁學者的觀念里。是一個不具實質意義的虛詞。但是不具詞匯意義并不表示它沒有語法意義。因此,當訓詁學引進了現代語法學的觀念和方法,應該如何精確的描述這個"所"字的功能,就受到了學者的注意。以"所"字為專題的論文也就變得多起來。不過,一般的討論多半傾向于先秦古書中的語法現象,取材于中古語料的很少,探索佛經語言的更少。佛經是漢語言巨大的語料庫。它反映了當時的實際語言。"所"字作為后綴,筆者曾經探索"有所"、"無所"的問題。本文再進一步探索其他幾個"所"字作為一個成分的構詞現象。包含:"何所"、"納所"、"能所"、"寶所"、"少所"、"多所"、"我所"、"我我所"、"方所"、"心所"、"心心所"、"一切所"等。看看其中有哪些是后綴,哪些是其他情況。希望藉此對中古漢語雙音化造詞的規律能提供一些了解。 The morpheme "suo"(所) plays a role in Ancient Chinese Buddhist texts. Its original meaning is "a place; a building". This element lost lexical meaning gradually and became a function word latter and developed into a suffix finally. Such as "he suo"(何所) , "you suo" (有所). "wu suo"(無所), "shao suo"(少所), "duo suo"(多所), "yi qie suo"(一切所) etc. In this paper, we research the linguistic nature of such phenomenon reflected in ancient Chinese Buddhist texts.
Relation:	古漢語研究, 66, 68-73
Data Type:	article
Appears in Collections:	[中國文學系] 期刊論文

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