政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/97310
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113303/144284 (79%)
造訪人次 : 50809604      線上人數 : 789
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/97310


    題名: 日治時期北台灣的煤礦災變
    其他題名: Coal Mine Accidents in North Taiwan during the Japanese Colonial Occupation
    作者: 陳慈玉
    Chen, Tsu-Yu
    關鍵詞: 煤礦業;礦災;台灣;勞力密集產業
    Coal mining industry;coal mine accident;Taiwan;labor-intensive industry
    日期: 2003-05
    上傳時間: 2016-06-02 11:56:10 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在液體燃料和氣體燃料尚未出現或普及之前,煤炭是最主要的能源和交通運輸工具的原動力。台灣煤炭的蘊藏量和產量雖不豐富,卻是1980年代以前經濟發展過程中最重要的自產能源,也正日治時期經濟發展的原動力。台灣雖然早在17世紀已開始採掘煤炭,但一直到第一次世界大戰發生以後,在日本殖民地政府的主導之下,財閥和以基隆顏家為首的少數本土資本家共同締造了日治時期台灣煤礦業的黃金時代。煤礦業是勞力密集的產業,台灣煤礦都是深入地下,雖然搬運過程或可因機械的採用而改善,但採掘工作純賴人工。由於台灣煤層生成年代較新且地質不穩定,煤炭開採工程已日趨深部,以致通風、搬運、排水、瓦斯突出、落磐等問題日益嚴重,不時有發生危險之虞。萬一出現災變,則不但工作於地底的礦工的生命受到威脅,並且對環境造成極大的破壞,因此殖民地相關當局和新聞媒體都非常重視煤礦安全問題。本論文擬以當時的主要報紙《台灣日日新報》的報導為中心,探討煤礦災變與因應之道,以了解國家和民間社會面對非常狀況時的互動。首先略述日治時期的煤業發展軌跡,其次分析礦災的情形,再從政府、業者和輿論的角度觀察當時對此攸關環境破壞問題的反應。
    Before the widespread use of natural gas and oil, coal was the princial fuel used in industry and transportation. Although there were a number of factors behind Taiwan`s industrialization, coal played an important role in the process. Taiwan has limited coal resources. Coal mining in Taiwan has a long history, but there were no large–scale production plans until the beginning of the First World War. Because coal mining is a labor–intensive industry, miners are an essential element of coal production. Safety conditions in Taiwanese mines were as bad as or worse than any in the world except China before World War II. The immediate causes of these most fatalities were floods, explosions and tunnel collapses. Because major disasters rocked the industry with some frequency, the colonial government and media paid attention to the issues of safety conditions in mines. This article will mainly use and refer to The Taiwan Daily News to research the causes of coal mine accidents and the reactions among the Authorities, proprietors and the public opinion.
    關聯: 政治大學歷史學報, 20, 237 - 280
    The Journal of History
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[政治大學歷史學報 THCI Core ] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    index.html0KbHTML2427檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋