政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/96850
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造访人次 : 51003216      在线人数 : 935
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96850


    题名: 論明代宮廷大儺儀式鍾馗戲──兼論鍾馗形象的轉變
    其它题名: The Zhong Kui Nuo Ritual/Drama in the Ming Court-The Transformation of Zhong Kui`s Image
    作者: 林智莉
    Lin, Chih-Li
    关键词: 鍾馗;儺戲;儺儀;明代;宮廷戲
    Zhong Kui;the Nuo drama;the Nuo ritual;the Ming dynasty;Court drama
    日期: 2007-12
    上传时间: 2016-05-23 14:28:14 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 一般學者認為明代宮廷無儺，其析論視角均由古儺方相氏系統出發，然而在宋代宮廷大儺「埋祟」儀式中，早已摒棄傳統儺儀而發展出另一套更具娛樂性、戲劇性的儀式，明代的宮廷儺正是延續此一系統而來，宮廷教坊劇如《福祿壽仙官慶會》、《慶豐年五鬼鬧鍾馗》中融入儺儀，在娛樂同時也完成驅儺儀式。其中由周憲王所作《福祿壽仙官慶會》一劇，更是保留許多古儺的儀式與精神。故本文藉由分析《福》劇中的古儺遺意，證實明代以儺戲驅儺的情形，並且提出鍾馗形象經由該儺戲的塑造，發展出有別於兇猛方相氏、落拓文人的新形象，表現出忠誠正直、富貴喜氣的文官樣貌，這雙重意義也使他成為歲末驅邪納福的不二人選。另外，也藉由析論《福》劇的儺儀，探討其隨著習俗改變的部份，提出五祀與送窮在宋明時期逐漸與大儺結合的論點。
    It is generally believed that the Ming court stages no Nuo ritual, an analytical perspective derived from Fang Xiang-shi, an ancient Nuo system. However, as early as in Song Nuo theatre, a ritual called mai sui埋祟or “burying the evil spirits” had long been abandoned the traditional Nuo system and developed another set of rituals that is more entertaining and dramatic. What the Nuo theatre in the Ming court inherits is exactly this later development. In order to entertain and to ward off bad influences at the same time, famous plays staged in the Ming court such as 《Three Immortals-- Fortune, Prosperity, and Longevity--Celebrates in Celestial Palaces》（福祿壽仙官慶會）and 《Celebrating an Abundant Harvest the Five Ghosts Tease Zhong Kui》（慶豐年五鬼鬧鍾馗）contain Nuo elements in various ways. Of the two above-mentioned plays, 《Three Immortals Celebrates in Celestial Palace》is written by Zhou Xian-wang. This play preserves many rituals and essences of the ancient Nuo drama. On the grounds of this particular play, the present paper first of all analyzes the Nuo elements embedded in its plot, so as to prove that Nuo drama serves two purposes in the Ming dynasty. Secondly, this paper argues that the image of Zhong Kui, the demon queller, is actually shaped by this particular play. In the play, Zhong Kui is portrayed as a loyal, honest, prosperous and cheerful-looking scholar-official, an image that is very different from that of Fang Xiang-shi, who is traditionally a fierce-looking and defeated literati in Nuo drama. Because of this new image, Zhong Kui has then become the sole candidate in many year-end rituals held to welcome the fortunes and expel the evils. Finally, this paper also investigates various custom changes along the course of time, arguing that rituals such as wu ji (“the five sacrifices”) and sung qong (“sending away poverty”) have gradually been incorporated in Nuo drama during the Song and Ming dynasties.
    關聯: 政大中文學報, 8, 97-120
    Bulletin of the Department of Chinese Literature National Chengchi University
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[政大中文學報 THCI Core] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    8(97-120).pdf1295KbAdobe PDF2733检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈