English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 114504/145531 (79%)
Visitors : 53503946      Online Users : 984
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96755


    Title: 檢察官維護事實真相之義務
    Other Titles: The Prosecutor’s Duty to Truth
    Authors: 葛斯曼;鄺允銘
    Gershman, Bennett L.;Kwang, Yun-Ming
    Keywords: 正當程序;無合理懷疑;檢察官;正義守護者;當事人主義;自由裁量權;道德勇氣;無罪推定;有罪推定;錯誤判決;不當行為;發現事實真相
    Due Process;Criminal Law;Prosecutors;Misconduct;Professional Ethics
    Date: 2010-08
    Issue Date: 2016-05-20 14:19:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 檢察官作為一個正義的守護者，不僅要使有罪的人被定罪，更應該保護無辜的人使其不受傷害。美國的檢察官享有法律所賦予極為廣泛而又極少節制的權力，其權力足以摧毀一個人的名譽、自由、甚至生命。司法審判最主要的目的是在發現事實真相，而不是在定罪。而美國司法的核心價值觀是：寧可錯放一個有罪的人，也不可錯判一個無辜的人。因此，檢察官在法律上及道德上都負有維護事實真相之義務。這項義務包括消極及積極的義務。消極義務為不得從事有害於發現事實真相的行為，包括不得歪曲事實及顛倒是非、不得從事有誤導或煽動性的言行、不得隱匿有利被告的證據，以及不得從事其他有害於發現事實真相的行為等。積極義務則為對於案件的事實真相及證據應該預先作個人的判斷，如果經過仔細查證之後，仍然無法確信被告有罪而無合理懷疑時，就應該有道德勇氣拒絕起訴。
    Curiously, despite extensive documentation of erroneous convictions, widespread prosecutorial abuses that contribute to wrongful convictions, and a plethora of academic literature on the ethical responsibilities of prosecutor, there has been little discussion of the prosecutor`s legal and ethical duty to truth. As I hope to demonstrate, the prosecutor has a legal and ethical duty to promote truth and to refrain from conduct that impedes truth. The courts have explicitly recognized the existence of this duty, and have implicitly recognized this duty by reversing convictions when a prosecutor engages in conduct that undermines the search for truth.
    Relation: 法學評論, 116, 293-387
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[政大法學評論 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2661View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback