政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/96726
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113648/144635 (79%)
造访人次 : 51575617      在线人数 : 856
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96726


    题名: 台灣與區域性漁業管理組織——論大西洋鮪類保育委員會對台灣動用貿易制裁之05-02號前置性決議的合法性
    其它题名: Taiwan and Regional Fishery Management Organizations−The Legality of the 05-02 Recommendation of ICCAT against Taiwan as the Preceding Step of Trade Restrictive Measure
    作者: 高聖惕
    Gau, Michael Sheng-Ti
    关键词: 區域性漁業管理組織(RFMO);一九九五年跨界魚種協定(UNFSA);貿易制裁措施;台灣;洗魚;IUU捕魚行為;打擊IUU捕魚行為的國際行動計畫(IPOA-IUU);合作非締約方;RFMO的爭端解決機制
    ICCAT;IATTC;CCSBT;WCPFC;IOTC;WTO
    日期: 2007-10
    上传时间: 2016-05-20 10:42:10 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在二○○四年ICCAT年會中，日本指稱我政府未有效管理及處罰國籍漁船超捕大目鮪及謊稱超捕量係來自印度洋及太平洋的「洗魚」行為。依據03-15號貿易制裁程序規定，我國遂被「指認」。我國在二○○五年年會進入「減配額」的狀態。倘若我國漁業改革作為在二○○六年年會還是不能令各國滿意，可能受到「貿易制裁」。作者在文中適用「ICCAT的03-15號建議」、「ICCAT歷年適用貿易限制措施的實踐」、以及「IPOA-IUU的相關原則」到ICCAT對於台灣的05-02號「減配額」的決議與其「附件」後，發現05-02號決議有合法性問題，包括決議制定的過程、決議的結構與「附件」的內容。受到03-15號建議以及IPOA-IUU強調的「公平」、「透明化」、「不歧視」、「貿易制裁措施作為最後手段」、以及「必要」等原則，均有違反。因此，我國有理由主張05-02號決議為「違法無效」之決議。
    The "Fish Laundering" activities conducted by vessels flying Taiwan`s flag and by foreign vessels operated by Taiwan’s nationals in the Atlantic Ocean were detected by Japanese authorities in the mid-2004. Japan brought this to the attention of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) at its annual meeting of 2004 as a matter of non-compliance. At that meeting, Taiwan’s Fishery Agency was considered unable to effectively control its own fishing vessels. Consequently, Taiwan was identified under the 03-15 Resolution on Trade Restrictive Measures. The review done at the ICCAT 2005 annual meeting on Taiwan’s rectification progress was not satisfactory. As a result, the 05-02 Recommendation was adopted against Taiwan, as the preceding step of the ultimate trade sanction measure, whose adoption may be considered in the 2006 annual meeting. As the focus of this paper, the 05-02 Recommendation was closely reviewed by using as the yardstick the 03-15 Resolution, the practice of ICCA T relating to implementation of trade restrictive measures, and the related principles of the International Plan of Action to combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing Activities (IPOA-IUU), adopted by FAO. Having applied these fundamental principles to the text of the 05-02 Recommendation, including its Annex, the author concludes that there is justification to challenge the legality of the 05-02 Recommendation. To substantiate his arguments, the author will discuss how the adoption of the 05-02 Recommendation violated the procedural rules embodied in the 03-15 Resolution and how the structure and content of this Recommendation goes against the foregoing principles. The breach of the principles of "fairness", "transparency", "nondiscrimination", and "trade sanction as the last resort" are also discussed.
    關聯: 法學評論, 99, 61-154
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[政大法學評論 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    99(61-153).pdf1479KbAdobe PDF2373检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈