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    政大機構典藏 > 教育學院 > 教育學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/96464
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96464


    Title: 個人特質、非語文行為與人際適應之關係
    Authors: 修慧蘭
    Contributors: 修慧蘭
    Date: 1992
    Issue Date: 2016-05-11
    Abstract: 本研究目的為:探討兩人溝通的情境中,個人對溝通者的非語文行為知覺、對對方的印象判斷等因素,對個人與溝通者談話時,個人的非語文表達的影響;及瞭解人際適應狀況、個人特質變項,例如性別、親和動機、社會焦慮、及內外向等,與非語文表達、非語文知覺、及印象判斷的關係。
    本研究的樣本為政治大學教育研究所暑期進修班男女學生共161人。由男、女實驗者同謀,在實驗室中與受試者談話五分鐘,並將此過程錄影,以作為分析之資料。
    結果發現:(1)女性受試者所表達出來的溝通方向、面部表情、凝視對方的次數均較男性所表達出來的非語文行為適當,且女性所表達出來的姿勢較優雅、身體位置較適當。(2)對男性的印象判斷,主要可由男性所表現出來的資勢韻味、面部表情、及凝視三種非語文行為來預測。對女性的印象判斷,主要可由女性所表現出來的姿勢韻味、身體容貌、距離、方向等四種非語文行為來預測。且非語文行為可預測印象的百分之三十五以上。(3)受試者對同謀者的印象,並不影響受試者與同謀者溝通時的非語文表達。(4)在公共場合中,與人社交適應程度不同的男性,其與男性溝通時,整體的非語文表達有差異。愈能在公共場合與人社交的男性,與同性溝通時,愈能表達出適當的表情、姿勢愈自然優雅、手勢的次數及型態也愈適當。其與女性溝通時,雖然其整體的非文表達無差異,但若由單變項而言,亦發現在部分非語文表達上仍有差異。(5)在其它人際交往情境中,適應愈佳的受試者,與他人溝通時,其整體的非語文表達無差異,但若由單變項言,亦發現在部分非語文表達上有差異。(6)人際適應較有困難受試者在某些非語文行為上,較易傾向認為化的此項非語文行為不適當。(7)受試者的個人特質,與受試者對他人的非語文行為知覺、印象判斷、及受試者他人溝通時,受試者的非語文表達無關,但在某些非語文行為上,仍有差異。
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    Description: 博士
    國立政治大學
    教育學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCV7472012
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[教育學系] 學位論文

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