政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/96035
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113648/144635 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51570825      線上人數 : 302
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96035


    題名: 民主治理與非多數機構：公民社會的觀點
    其他題名: Democratic Governance and Non-Majoritarian Institution: A Civil Society Perspective
    作者: 孫煒
    Sun, Way
    關鍵詞: 民主治理;非多數機構;公民社會;政府改造
    democratic governance;non-majoritarian institution;civil society
    日期: 2008-03
    上傳時間: 2016-05-10 16:20:15 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文嘗試分析非多數機構的意義、特性以及立論根據，並探討非多數機構作為政府部門與公民社會互動的制度性架構，以提供台灣政府改造的政策建議。由理論層面而言，代議民主之中，以官僚體系成為管制及服務人民與公民社會的機關存在著實務性以及正當性的問題。近年來民主治理強調政府部門與公民社會彼此協調合作與依存互動，來體現民主政治的核心價值，更顯示有別於官僚體系的另類制度選擇，將較有於公民社會的健全發展。由實務政策而言，傳統上由政府制定管制政策與分配政策來影響人民行動與公民社會，但隨著政府角色的調整，政府從事管制與分配資源的型態與方式發生顯著變化。攸關保障弱勢族群與非主流價值的社會管制，以及在專業政策領域分配資源的行政型態愈顯重要，以往由民選官員制定及官僚體系執行政策的行政型態已然出現缺陷。相較之下，具有高度專業性與獨立性，而且在決策結構之中包含被管制（被服務）代表的非多數機構，更適合作為政府與公民社會的治理結構。本文列舉四個美國之與公民社會密切互動的非多數機構，並分析各自的制度特徵與運作經驗，並在本文的結語中，簡述台灣公民社會的形成背景，並為設計以台灣公民社會主體性的非多數機構提供政策建議，作為未來政府改造的規劃方向。
    This article attempts to analyze the meaning, the characteristics and the rationale of non-majoritarian institution, to investigate non-majoritarian institution as the institutional framework for the interaction between government and civil society, and thereby to provide the Taiwanese Government with policy suggestions for reinventing government. Theoretically speaking, in a representative democracy, the bureaucracy supposed to provide regulation and services to people and civil society has created problems concerning its practicality and legitimacy. In recent years, democratic governance has emphasized the cooperation/coordination and the interdependence/interaction between government and civil society in order to realize the core value of democracy, and also to illustrate that the alternatives to bureaucracy could provide a healthier development of civil society. In terms of pragmatic policies, traditionally the government stipulates and implements the regulatory policies and distributive policies to affect the actions of the people and civil society. However, as the role of government modifies, the patterns and methods of the government regulates and distributes resource also experiences obvious changes. The social regulation protecting the interests of disadvantaged groups and non-mainstream values, and the administrative patterns in the distribution of resources in professional policy domain have become especially important. The flaws of the policies that were in the past stipulated by elected officers and regulated by bureaucracy have already been obvious. In comparison, the highly professional and independent nonmajoritarian institutions, in which the policy-making structure includes the administered/served parties, is more adequate to perform as a governance structure for government and civil society. This article lists 4 non-majoritarian institutions in the US with close interactions with the civil society, and analyzes the institutional characteristics and operation experience of each institution. In addition, this article will provide a description of the formation background of the civil society in Taiwan as well as the policy suggestions in the design of non-majoritarian institution based on the subjectivity of Taiwan civil society, thereby points out the direction for reinventing government in the future.
    關聯: 公共行政學報, 26,1-35
    Journal of Public Administration National Chengchi University
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[公共行政學報 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    26(p.1-35).pdf571KbAdobe PDF22038檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋