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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95687


    Title: 氣球載具航空攝影測量之研究
    AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY USING A BALLOON PLATFORM
    Authors: 林士淵
    Lin, Shih Yuan
    Contributors: 黃灝雄
    Huang, Hao Hsiung
    林士淵
    Lin, Shih Yuan
    Keywords: 氣球載具
    數位攝影機
    變遷偵測
    Balloon Platform
    Digital Camera
    Change Detection
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 16:50:40 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 　　為有效了解地表資訊，可視研究目的而利用各種遙測方法獲取地面影像，但不論目前常用之飛機、或是以衛星為載具之空中攝影測量等相關研究，在影像獲取方面，常面臨成本費用、機動性、比例尺需求、後續影像處理等問題。因此，本研究選定一小流域面積之河川作為實驗區，並設計以氣球為載具之數值航空攝影方式，裝載CCD攝影機以及數位攝影機，透過CCD攝影機，即時無線傳輸地面影像至監視螢幕，調整氣球至預定之位置後，遙控啟動數位攝影機之快門裝置。
    　　研究設計之攝影方式曾實際應用於偵測河道之變遷，由成果影像中檢核點之精度結果，以及套疊正射糾正並鑲嵌後之河道影像與地形圖之成果，證明氣球載具之數值航空攝影方式，確能有效應用於大比例尺製圖之研究。
    　　Using a flexible and efficient way to obtain aerial images has been the primary purpose of this study. The balloon platform was used to take aerial images. A video camera and a digital camera were fixed together in a durable plastic box, and hung on the balloon. The video camera was used to monitor the ground view, and its image could be telemetered remotely and displayed on a LCD monitor arranged on the ground. Once monitoring the area of interest shown on the LCD, the shutter button of the digital camera was then pushed remotely and the interested image was taken.
    　　The resultant images were ortho-rectified for analysis and comparison. The accuracy of aerial images was examined by check points. The results showed that the images achieved sub-pixel accuracy and were well-matched with the 1/1000 digital topographic maps. This expressed that it was really a useful and efficient method of taking large-scale images for a small research area.
    　　At last, post-classification comparison method was introduced to detect change of the ortho-rectified images which were taken in three different periods. The classification maps and the from-to change class information clearly indicated the change of river way among various periods.
    Reference: 中文部分
    中央氣象局，「逐日逐時平均風速及風向月報表」，民國九十年八月、民國九十年十月、民國九十一年一月。
    何維信，「航空攝影測量學」，台北：大中國圖書公司，民國八十五年。
    呂鴻道，「小像幅數值攝影測量之研究」，碩士論文，中正理工學院軍事工程研究所，民國八十八年。
    李茂園，「高解析度衛星影像之幾何處理與定位精度分析」，碩士論文，國立台灣大學土木工程學研究所，民國九十年。
    林新岳，「東埔、梅山地區航照圖、衛星影像應用於土地利用變遷監測之研究」，碩士論文，逢甲大學管理學院土地管理研究所，民國八十六年。
    范成楝，「遙控飛機空載視訊影像自動化鑲嵌方法之研究」，碩士論文，國立中央大學土木工程研究所，民國九十年。
    施義芳，「遙控直昇機應用於工程管理監測可行性之研究」，碩士論文，國立中央大學土木工程研究所，民國九十一年。
    曾清凉、儲慶美，「GPS衛星測量原理與應用」，台南：國立成功大學衛星資訊研究中心，民國八十八年。
    黃震靜，林松雄，「GPS應用於航空攝影實務」，第十六屆測量學術及應用研討會，民國八十六年。
    黃俊偉，「大範圍地區土地使用分類之研究」，碩士論文，國立中央大學土木工程研究所，民國九十年。
    黃琬瑜，「數值航攝資料控制之研究-以政治大學校區為例」，碩士論文，國立政治大學地政系，民國八十九年。
    龔健彬，「運用非量測性相機、桌式掃描器進行近景攝影測量之研究」，碩士論文，國立交通大學土木系，民國八十七年。
    謝允中、陳佳元、林朝陽，「數值正射像片製圖及其問題之研究」，第十七屆測量學術及應用研討會，民國八十七年。
    謝怡昇，「數值航攝影像應用於土地利用強度之研究」，碩士論文，國立政治大學地政學系，民國九十年。
    蕭巧如，「網路上觀察立體影像之研究」，碩士論文，國立政治大學地政學系，民國九十一年。
    英文部分
    Earth Resource Mapping Pty Ltd. (1995) ER Mapper 5.0 Tutorial.
    Eos Systems Inc. (2000) PhotoModeler Pro 4.0 User Manual.
    Jensen, John R. (1996) Introductory Digital Image Processing. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
    Lillesand, Thomas M. and Ralph W. Kiefer (2000) Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Mills, J. P., I. Newton and R. W. Graham (1996) Aerial Photography For Survey Purposes With A High Resolution, Small Format, Digital Camera. Photogrammetric Record, Vol. 15(88), pp.575-587.
    Miyamoto, Michiru, Kunihiko Yoshino and Keiji Kushida (2001) Classification of Wetland Vegetation Using Aerial Photographs by Captive Balloon Cameras and Aero NIR Color Video Image, Kushiro Northern Wetland in Japan. Proceedings of The 22nd Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, Vol. 2, pp.1242-1247.
    Visnovcova, J., Li Zhang and Armin Gruen (2001) Generating a 3D Model of a Bayon Tower Using Non-Metric Imagery. Asian Journal of Geoinformatics, Vol. 2, No. 1, Thailand: Asian Association on Remote Sensing (AARS).
    Warner, W. S., R. W. Graham and R. E. Read (1996) Small Format Aerial Photography. Scotland: Whittles Publishing.
    Wolf, Paul R. and Bon A. Dewitt. (2000) Elements of Photogrammetry With Applications in GIS. United States: McGraw-Hill.
    網站部份
    Emporia State University (2001) URL: http://academic.emporia.edu/aberjame/airphoto/pgram/pgram.html (accessed October 2001).
    Eurimage- Multi-mission Satellite Data (2002) URL: httD://www.eurimage.com (accessed February 2002).
    Floatograph Technologies (2002) URL: http://www.floatograph.com (accessed January 2002).
    Kite Aerial Photography (2001) URL: http://arch.ced.berkelev.edu/kap/kaptoc.html (accessed July 2001).
    Photographic aerienne Sous cerf-volant (2001) URL: http://perso.wanadoo.:fr/kap-chagnv/(accessed December 2001).
    The Rohri Flint Quarries (2002) URL: http://www.harappa.com/rohri/l O.html (accessed February 2002).
    The NASA Balloon Program(2002) URL: http://www.wff.nasa.gov/~code820/ (accessed February 2002).
    Universiteit Leiden (2001) URL: http://www.leidenuniv.nl/nino/aeb96/aeb965.html(accessed December 2001).
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系
    89257025
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000408
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Land Economics] Theses

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