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    政大機構典藏 > 資訊學院 > 資訊科學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/95635
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95635


    Title: 生產資訊入口網站:生產狀態監督與決策輔助平台
    Production Information Portal: A Platform for Production Status Monitoring and Decision Support
    Authors: 陳元弘
    Chen, Yuan Hong
    Contributors: 劉吉軒
    Liu, Jyi Shane
    陳元弘
    Chen, Yuan Hong
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 16:44:36 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   生產資訊入口網站系統乃是針對製造業的生產過程中所遭遇到資訊管理的問題,利用資訊入口網站的特性,以及可組態控制服務的概念,再加上智慧型代理人的技術,一方面提供生產線狀態即時監督的功能,另一方面則滿足了各使用者在工作上不同的資訊需求,進而提供使用者相關的決策輔助,扮演了使用者資訊取得之共同窗口的角色。
      由於,本系統在功能的發展上必須同時具有監督生產狀態、即時反應的功能,因此在系統設計時採用STATEMATE的三階段塑模法,首先將系統依照結構分解為數個模組,接著再描述各模組的活動來顯示系統的功能,最後以狀態圖來描述系統的行為,並且加上事件、動作、狀況、訊息流以及時間上的限制,發展出整個系統的概念性模型。接著再以監督代理人來執行生產狀態監督的工作,並且具親合力的方式設計使用者介面,讓使用者能方便的指定委託系統監督的事件內容。最後則是透過架設的入口網站,將監督對象的即時訊息呈現在網頁上,以助於資訊的流通,並成為使用者取得資訊的單一介面。
      最後,本論文以半導體晶圓廠中訂單管理部門、生產控制部門以及製造部門之間對於生產管理的互動,進行模擬而驗證生產資訊入口網站確實能夠幫助使用者積決生產線上的問題。使用者只要透過瀏覽器即可以確切的掌握生產線上的資訊,並且依照系統提供的參考資料下達正確的決策。因此生產資訊入口網站系統對於使用者管理生產線上的運作以及解決生產線的問題均有相當大的助益。
      The production information portal system is aimed at information management problems that occurred in production process of manufacturing. As we developed it, we adopted characteristics of information portal, concept of configurable control service and intelligent agent technology. Therefore, this system not only provides the function of real-time production status monitoring, but also fulfils every kind of users`` information demand on their job. Furthermore, it offers fully information support of decision-making. In other words, it plays a role as an information common gateway.
      In order to develop it with functions of status monitoring and real-time reaction, we took advantage of the modeling method, which is named STATEMATE. STATEMATE has three steps: structural decomposition by module-chart, functional analysis by activity-chart and operational description by state-chart. By the three charts, we built up the conceptual model of system.
      Besides, we implemented the model and provided friendly user interface for users to subscribe information and created agents to execute the monitoring jobs and notification jobs. Additionally, we also presented the result of analysis on the portal site.
      At last, we simulated the interaction between different departments in the scenario of semiconductor fabrication. After simulation and testing, we could verify that the production information portal system is certainly conductive to solving production problems.
    謝辭
    摘要-----i
    Abstract-----ii
    目錄-----v
    圖目錄-----viii
    表目錄-----x
    式目錄-----xi
    第一章 緒論-----1
      1.1 全球化的經營模式-----1
      1.2 製造業之生產資訊處理-----3
       1.2.1 目前產業界的做法及遭遇之困難-----3
      1.3 問題描述-----7
      1.4 研究動機與內容-----8
      1.5 論文貢獻-----10
      1.6 論文架構-----12
    第二章 文獻探討-----14
      2.1 企業資訊入口網站 ( Enterprise Information Portals)-----14
       2.1.1 協同合作型入口網站(Corporate/ Collaborative Portals)-----15
       2.1.2 公司經營型入口網站(Business/ Business Intelligent Portals)-----16
       2.1.3 全方位企業資訊入口網站-----17
      2.2決策輔助-----20
       2.2.1 通訊驅動之決策支援-----20
       2.2.2 資料驅動之決策支援-----21
       2.2.3 文件驅動之決策支援-----21
       2.2.4 知識驅動之決策支援-----21
       2.2.5 模型驅動之決策支援-----22
      2.3 事件監督-----23
      2.4 小結-----24
      2.5 系統發展的方向-----25
    第三章 生產資訊入口網站系統模型之設計-----27
      3.1 設計概述-----28
      3.2 需求分析-----29
      3.3 模組分析與設計-----32
       3.3.1 系統實體架構分析-模組圖(Module-chart)-----33
       3.3.2 系統功能面分析-活動圖(Activity-chart)-----39
       3.3.3 系統控制行為分析-狀態圖(State-chart)-----44
      3.4 相關元件設計-----53
       3.4.1 系統資料型態定義-----53
       3.4.2 系統資料庫設計-----59
       3.4.3 分析知識元件(Analytic Knowledge Component)-----66
       3.4.4 監督代理人程式(Monitoring Agent)-----67
       3.4.5 通知模組元件(Notification Components)-----68
       3.4.6 使用者介面設計-----69
      3.5 系統模型驗證-----70
      3.6 總結-----71
    第四章 系統建置-----72
      4.1系統開發環境與工具-----72
      4.2 系統模組的發展-----74
       4.2.1 資料庫模組(Database Module)-----74
       4.2.2 控制模組(Control Module)-----76
       4.2.3 輸出輸入模組(Input And Output Modules)-----80
       4.2.4 管理模組(Management Module)-----83
       4.2.5 使用者介面模組(User Interface Module)-----84
      4.3 各模組之間的整合-----86
       4.3.1 模組行為的串接-----87
       4.3.2 模組之間的互動-----88
       4.3.3訊息的傳遞-----89
       4.3.4整合結果-----90
      4.4 系統細部設定-----90
      4.5 總結-----92
    第五章 實例應用-----94
      5.1 半導體製造之生產狀態監督-----94
      5.2 生產資訊入口網站系統之應用-----97
        5.2.1 系統配置-----98
        5.2.2 系統資料來源-----100
        5.2.3 資料分析服務-----102
        5.2.4 系統預設監督事件-----106
      5.3 系統模擬運作情形-----111
        5.3.1 資料處理與呈現-----111
        5.3.2 使用者訂閱資訊服務-----115
        5.3.3 狀態監督與事件通知-----122
      5.4 總結-----125
    第六章 結論與未來研究方向-----126
      6.1 結論-----126
      6.2 未來研究方向-----128
    參考文獻-----131
    附錄A-----136

    圖目錄
    圖2.1 公司內的資訊供應鏈(The Business Information Supply Chain)-----16
    圖3.1 生產資訊入口網站系統功能之抽象模型圖-----27
    圖3.2 系統設計流程圖-----28
    圖3.3 生產資訊入口網站功能示意圖-----31
    圖3.4 模組開發順序示意圖-----33
    圖3.5 生產資訊入口網站系統模組圖-----39
    圖3.6 模組對應之活動示意圖-----41
    圖3.7 生產資訊入口網站系統活動圖-----43
    圖3.8 通知活動的狀態圖-----44
    圖3.9 具有狀態轉移條件之狀態圖-----45
    圖3.10 具有階層化特性的狀態圖-----46
    圖3.11 生產資訊入口網站系統狀態圖-----49
    圖3.12 系統暫存資料表格轉換示意圖-----55
    圖3.13 資料計算轉換示意圖-----58
    圖3.14 每日晶片產出圖表-----59
    圖3.15 資料庫設計流程示意圖-----60
    圖3.16 系統資料庫所包含的個體型態初步設計示意圖-----63
    圖3.17 生產資訊入口網站系統資料庫設計之個體關係示意圖-----63
    圖3.18 系統資料庫設計之關聯式表格示意圖-----65
    圖3.19 知識物件類別及知識運作介面設計示意圖-----67
    圖3.20 系統監督運作過程之示意圖-----68
    圖4.1 系統設計與發展流程圖-----74
    圖4.2 ODBC資料來源的設定-----75
    圖4.3 分析控制台所呈現的系統資訊介面-----77
    圖4.4 監督中心所呈現的系統資訊介面-----79
    圖4.5 系統控制台的管理介面圖-----80
    圖4.6 監督對象物件(Monitor Object)之資料結構示意圖-----81
    圖4.7 系統模組物件類別之樹狀結構-----85
    圖4.8 系統運作的流程示意圖-----86
    圖5.1 半導體廠生產狀態管理流程示意圖-----95
    圖5.2 結合生產資訊入口網站系統之生產狀態管理流程示意圖-----97
    圖5.3 系統功能應用示意圖-----98
    圖5.4 生產資訊入口網站系統配置圖-----99
    圖5.5 關鍵製程分析流程示意圖-----103
    圖5.6 晶圓產出分析結果示意圖-----104
    圖5.7 生產目標分析資料轉換示意圖-----105
    圖5.8 生產資訊入口網站系統資料處理與呈現流程示意圖-----112
    圖5.9 分析與再組織作業的清單示意圖-----114
    圖5.10 系統分析結果的呈現示意圖-----115
    圖5.11 生產資訊入口網站登入畫面-----117
    圖5.12 製造部課長山Arnold登入的首頁-----118
    圖5.13 Arnold訂閱資料分析服務的過程-----118
    圖5.14 生產控制部工程師Simon登入的首頁-----119
    圖5.15 Simon訂閱監督事件時的設定動作-----120
    圖5.16 不同職務使用者的資訊需求示意圖-----121
    圖5.17 系統監督事件之通知-----123
    圖5.18 產品AST-256的晶圓產出分析圖-----124

    表目錄
    表1.1 晶圓在製品製程相關資料報表-----5
    表2.1 企業資訊入口網站功能特徵比較表-----17
    表2.2 企業資訊入口網站分類歸納表-----19
    表2.3 不同類型之企業資訊入口網站功能屬性比較表-----19
    表3.1 使用者介面模組狀態圖事件說明表-----47
    表3.2 生產資訊入口網站系統狀態圖之事件說明表-----51
    表3.3 生產資訊入口網站狀態圖之進入點說明表-----52
    表3.4 生產資訊入口網站系統狀態圖之轉移條件說明表-----52
    表5.1 生產線產生之原始資料數據表-----101
    表5.2 每日晶圓產出量事件與觸發條件列表-----108
    表5.3 生產週期事件與觸發的條件列表-----109
    表5.4 主生產排程事件內容說明表-----110
    表a.1 產品AST-251的生產製程階段資料-----136
    表a.2 資料擷取模組所擷取的產品資訊-----137
    式目錄
    式3.1 狀態轉移條件表示式-----45
    式3.2 資料擷取規格表示式-----54
    式3.3 事件動作規格表示式-----56
    式3.4 事件型態表示式-----56
    式5.1 晶圓下線建議分析計算公式-----106
    式5.2 產品AST-251之資料擷取規格表示式-----113
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    資訊科學學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000139
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[資訊科學系] 學位論文

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