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    題名: 全球運籌管理模式下資訊系統架構之研究-以國內筆記型電腦產業為例
    作者: 許良誠
    貢獻者: 林我聰
    許良誠
    關鍵詞: 供應鏈管理
    全球運籌管理
    資訊系統架構
    Supply Chain Management
    Global Logistics Management
    Information System Architecture
    日期: 2002
    上傳時間: 2016-05-09 16:27:48 (UTC+8)
    摘要:   近年來,速度已經成為企業全球化競爭的關鍵要素,但企業無法單憑一己之力,及時地突破技術或市場上的瓶頸,因此,企業需專注於對自身具競爭優勢之價值活動,並集中力量維持與強化企業生存之核心資源,建立不易被取代之優勢,再透過產業間的分工,將產品從研發、設計、製造、組裝、行銷、售後服務,藉由分佈全球不同區域與不同國家的公司分別進行,共同塑造出具備彈性、速度與競爭力的合作方式,而此也就是全球運籌模式(Global Logistics)。其中資訊系統更為全球運籌模式的中樞,擁有完整的資訊系統,才可將分散全球的銷售、生產、庫存、出貨等資訊加以蒐集及整合,並提供做為迅速分析、預測、反應的依據。
      筆記型電腦產業是目前台灣最具發展潛力的產業之一,而且台灣筆記型電腦產業所面臨的是國際化的競爭,業者一定要具備優良之全球運籌管理能力才可能接獲國際系統大廠之訂單,所以全球運籌管理對於筆記型電腦代工業者而言是非常重要的課題。因此,本研究將先藉由相關文獻的深入探討,分析目前國內外學者已經提出來之全球運籌管理模式資訊系統架構,接著歸納整理出全球運籌管理運作模式,再針對國內筆記型電腦產業現存問題的分析、現況觀察後,提出符合國內筆記型電腦產業之一般性全球運籌模式(General Global Logistics Models),並將依循著此模式,提出一個可行的全球運籌管理模式之資訊系統架構,最後利用雛型系統之建置,驗證其可行性。希望透過此資訊系統架構,使資訊流能跨越組織藩籬順暢地在供應鏈中往返,使整個供應鏈就像是一個虛擬企業,縮短產品上市時間,以最少成本、最低存貨,提供顧客最大的滿意度。
      In recent years, ”Speed” is a critical factor determining the competitive edge of globalized enterprises. For this reason, a successful manufacturer must first carefully maintain its competitive edge and do its best to increase its core resources for existence before seeking for cooperation of other companies in different areas of different countries to carry out R&D activity, design, manufacturing, assembling, marketing and after-sales service. When these companies cooperatively achieved the complete process of production based on a world industrial labor division system, they created a cooperative method with features of flexibility, speediness and competitiveness. And this is a start of global logistics models. Among these global logistics models, information system is regarded as a hub. With a complete information system, the manufacturer may collect and systematize the information of its marketing, production, stock and delivery coming from different countries and may also make analyses, predictions and responses on this systematized information.
      The notebook computer industry is now regarded as one of potential industries in Taiwan. What this industry is faced with is the fierce competition on the global market. A notebook computer manufacturer, who lacks the ability to manage global logistics, cannot obtain orders from world leading buyers of reputable systems. In other words, world logistics management is a very important issue to OEM manufacturers of notebook computers. In this research, the first focus is placed on discussion and analysis made, in accordance with related literature, on the framework of information system built on global logistics management models submitted by domestic and overseas modern scholars. From this discussion and analysis is drawn an operating model of global logistics management. Besides, accompanying an analysis given to the existing problem and an observation given to the present situation of this industry, general global logistics models that meet with the demand of domestic notebook computer industry and the framework of information system built on feasible global logistics management models is submitted. Finally, verification is given to this feasibility through the erection of a model system. This information system is expected to make information flow more easily run in the supply chain over structural barriers and the entire supply chain serve as a simulated enterprise so that products can be more quickly put on the market and customers are satisfied with the least cost and the lowest stock rate.
    參考文獻: 中文部分:
    1. 大椽文化事業股份有限公司,民89,「亞太營運中心之全球運籌管理中心研究委託專案合作計畫書」,行政院經濟建設委員會八十九年度委託計畫。
    2. 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司,1997,公開說明書。
    3. 王立志,1999,系統化物流與供應鏈管理,台北:滄海書局。
    4. 王俊勳,民89,以XML為基礎之企業資訊系統整合架構,國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所碩士論文。
    5. 方雅惠,1999,「代工堆砌的世紀末華麗--臺灣筆記型電腦居世界第一」,遠見雜誌162期:120~140頁。
    6. 池文海、王美慧、鍾文諺,1999,「台灣廠商運用全球運籌管理之研究」,1999國際物流研討會論文集:52~59頁
    7. 林正章、陳泳見,1999,「筆記型電腦BTO全球運籌管理之研究」,1999國際物流研討會論文集:80~88頁。
    8. 林宏澤,2001,「Plot Your B2B Integration」,台威期刊。
    9. 吳慶章,民88,台灣筆記型電腦市場佔有率領先群通路決策之研究,中興大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    10. 莊淑閔,2000,http://www.xmlchinese.com/xmlchinese/。
    11. 孫嘉明,民88,元件導向企業架構-以製造執行系統為例,雲林科技大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
    12. 陳延元,2001,http://www.e-invest.com.tw,我國筆記型電腦廠商2002年概況。
    13. 陳春益,1998,「國內物流中心配送系統之探討」,運輸學刊:65~80頁。
    14. 陳慈暉,1998,「整合成全方為商業策略的BTO才有威力-專訪DELL亞太總裁PhilipE Kelly」,能力雜誌五月號:24~27頁。
    15. 張永青,2001,「從國際分工看經營管理的挑戰與變革~以筆記型電腦為例」,中國工業工程學會工業工程雜誌,第一期:19~25頁。
    16. 黃惠娟,2000,「華碩電腦董事長施崇棠--以看長不看短帶領人向前行」,遠見雜誌164期:80~110頁。
    17. 郭建良,民87,一個製造業快速回應系統之架構與物件模式之建立,政治大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
    18. 資訊工業策進會,2001,資訊工業年鑑。
    19. 張新光,1991,「系統整合」,資訊傳真。
    20. 歐陽超,2000,「物流與物流管理」,新世紀電子商務學院。
    21. 彰化銀行,2000,「產業動態報導-筆記型電腦產業」。
    22. 賴世鵬,民89,因應全球運籌體系之產品開發管理:以台灣個人電腦製造商為例,清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所碩士論文。
    23. 詹錦琛、林連華,民88,「現行台灣OEM/ODM全球運籌管理模式」,1999國際物流研討會論文集:43~51頁。
    24. 游家德,民88,電子商務環境下銀行產業資訊科技架構雛形之建置,元智大學資訊社會學研究所碩士論文。
    25. 湯素月,1992,「系統整合廠商康晉宇宙公司」,資訊傳真。
    26. 謝禮宗,2001,「兩岸三地供應鏈管理模式」,建構200e企業優勢系列研討會。
    英文部分:
    1. Beamon, B. M.(1998), "Supply Chain Design and Analysis:Models and Methods", International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 55, Iss. 3, Aug 1998, pp.281-294
    2. Dornier P. P., Ricardo E., Michel F. & Panos K., "Global Operation & Logistics, " John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998.
    3. Ellram, L. M., " The use of the Case Study Method in Logistics Research", Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 17, Iss. 2, 1996.
    4. Fawcett S. E., " Enhancing Logistics Performance to Improve Competitiveness of Manufacturing Organizations", Production and Inventory Management Journal, 1996.
    5. Gabler, J.M. and Pickton, R.J., "A New Definition for Integration, " Information Management, May 1998, pp20-22.
    6. Ganeshan, Ram and Terry P. Harrison, " An Introduction to Supply Chain Management, " http://silmaril.smeal.psu.edu/misc/supply_chain_intro.html,1995
    7. Handfield, R. B., and Nichols, E. L., "Introduction to Supply Chain Management", Prentice - Hall International Editions, 1999.
    8. Jim Ayers, " Supply Chain Strategies", Information System Management, 1999.
    9. John F. Proud, "Master Scheduling 2nd Edition", pp.35-36.
    10. Johnson. J. C., and Wood, D. J., "Contemporary Logistics", Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle Creek, New Jersey, 1996.
    11. Lambert, D. M., and Cooper, M. C., "Issues in Supply Chain Management", Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 29, Iss. 1, Jan 2000, pp. 65-83
    12. Metz, P. J., "Demystifying supply Chain Management, " Supply Chain Management Review Winter Issue, 1998.
    13. Orfali, Robert, Harkey, Dan, and Ed wards, Jeri, "Client/Server Survival Guide", 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999.
    14. Poirier, C. C. and Reiter, S. E., "Supply Chain Optimization:Building the Strongest Total Business Network", Berrett - Koehler Publishers, Inc., 1st ed., 1996.
    15. Prida, B., and Gutirrez, G., "Supply Management:From purchasing to External Factory Management", Production and Inventory Management Journal, Vol. 37, Iss. 4, 1996, pp.38-43
    16. Ross, D. F., "Competing Through Supply Chain Management:Creating Market-Winning Strategies through Supply Chain Partnerships", Chapman & Hall, 1998.
    17. Seidmann, A. and Sundararajan, A., " Sharing Logistics Information Access Organziations:Technology, Competition and Contracting".
    18. William T. Walker, "Defining supply chain management, " APICS Educational & Research Foundation, 1999.
    19. Wood, Donald F., Daniel L. Wardlow, Paul Regis Murphy, Jame C. Johnson, James C. Johnson, "Contemporary Logistics", 7th Edition, Prentice Hall, 1998.
    18. Zachman, J. A., "A Framework for Information System Architecture", IBM System Journal, Vol.26, No.3, 1987.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    資訊管理學系
    89356037
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000421
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[資訊管理學系] 學位論文

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