Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95344
|
| Title: | 中共能源安全與其在東南亞戰略布局
China`s energy security and its strategic arrangement in Southeast Asia |
| Authors: | 吳國安
Wu, Kuo-An |
| Contributors: | 鄧中堅
Teng, Chung-Chian
吳國安
Wu, Kuo-An |
| Keywords: | 能源安全
石油外交
石油戰略布局
東南亞
Energy security
Oil diplomacy
Oil strategic arrangement
Southeast Asia |
| Date: | 2009 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-05-09 15:44:53 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | In 2003, China surpassed Japan to become the world’s second largest oil consumer (behind the United States), and the third largest oil importer (behind the United States and Japan). China’s huge demand for oil and its dependence on oil imports have forced the Chinese government continuously to adopt the energy expansion strategy in order to secure the country’s oil supply. The energy supply and reserves in Southeast Asian region are not the critical core area to supply China’s energy demand, but it is located in the periphery of China where it controls the transportation link of the Strait of Malacca, directly to hold a strategic point of the sea lane of communication for transporting oil to China. Under this scenario, China is proactively to carry out its energy diplomacy with ASEAN’s nations and to ensure completely an overall strategic arrangement in Southeast Asia so as to assure China’s oil security.
In this thesis, it is mainly to probe into the following questions: the inquiring into China’s oil security strategy? Why China and how to readjust its relations with the nations in Southeast Asia? What is the driving factor? After China has become the oil importer, China has to face what kinds of challenges in oil transportation security? What is its intention of resolution projection? In terms of geographic shares, about 60% of the China’s oil import comes from the Middle East, passing through the highly insecure the Strait of Malacca in Southeast Asia that has taken the advantages to influence China’s oil sea transportation routes. Those issues will lay stress on the key points of breaking through the “Malacca Dilemma,” meet the China’s oil demand, sustain economic development, even consolidate the legitimacy of the ruling Chinese Communist Party, and conform to the national interests.
In 2003, China surpassed Japan to become the world’s second largest oil consumer (behind the United States), and the third largest oil importer (behind the United States and Japan). China’s huge demand for oil and its dependence on oil imports have forced the Chinese government continuously to adopt the energy expansion strategy in order to secure the country’s oil supply. The energy supply and reserves in Southeast Asian region are not the critical core area to supply China’s energy demand, but it is located in the periphery of China where it controls the transportation link of the Strait of Malacca, directly to hold a strategic point of the sea lane of communication for transporting oil to China. Under this scenario, China is proactively to carry out its energy diplomacy with ASEAN’s nations and to ensure completely an overall strategic arrangement in Southeast Asia so as to assure China’s oil security.
In this thesis, it is mainly to probe into the following questions: the inquiring into China’s oil security strategy? Why China and how to readjust its relations with the nations in Southeast Asia? What is the driving factor? After China has become the oil importer, China has to face what kinds of challenges in oil transportation security? What is its intention of resolution projection? In terms of geographic shares, about 60% of the China’s oil import comes from the Middle East, passing through the highly insecure the Strait of Malacca in Southeast Asia that has taken the advantages to influence China’s oil sea transportation routes. Those issues will lay stress on the key points of breaking through the “Malacca Dilemma,” meet the China’s oil demand, sustain economic development, even consolidate the legitimacy of the ruling Chinese Communist Party, and conform to the national interests. |
| Reference: | I.Books
Chinese
史派克曼著，屈彥遠譯，世界政治地理。
陸俊元，地緣政治的本質與規律，時事出版社，北京，2005。
沉默，現代地緣政治理論於實踐，三民書局，台北，1979。
Wilfried A. Herrmann，張天虹譯，亞洲的安全挑戰，國防部史政編譯室譯印，台北，1998。
Financial Times editors，李金梅譯，亞洲能源版圖，Pearson Education Taiwan Ltd.，Taipei，2005。
曹云華，新中國-東盟關係論，世界知識出版社。
Susan M. Puska，吳奇達譯，下下一代的共軍，國防部史政編譯室譯印，台北，2000。
中國現代國際關係研究院經濟安全研究中心，全球能源大棋局，北京時事出版社，2005。
鄧中堅，“21世紀中國(卷三)中共十七大觀察報告-中國大陸對開發中國家的石油政策與作為”，國立政治大學國際關係研究中心，台北，2008年12月。
邱伯浩，“戰略與國家安全-中共解放軍海洋戰略發展與我因應之道”，國防大學戰略研究所出版，2006年12月。
English
Robert E. Ebel, “China’s energy future: the Middle Kingdom seeks its Place in the sun,” The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Significant issues series; v.27, no. 6 (Washington, D.C., 2005).
Pak K. Lee, “China’s Quest for Oil Strategy”.
Erica Strecker Downs, “China’s quest for energy security,” RAND, 2000.
Erica S. Downs, “The Chinese Energy Security Debate,” The China Quarterly, vol. 177 (March 2004).
Michael Crotty, “The Foundations of Social Research- Meaning and perspective in the research process,” SAGE Publications Ltd, 1998.
Zha Daojiong(查道炯), “Energy Interdependence,” China Security, Summer 2006.
Patrick O’Sullivan, “Geopolitics,” St. Martin’s Press, Inc., New York, 1986.
Colin S Gray, Geoffrey Sloan, “Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy,” Portland: Frank Cass Publishers, September 1999.
Gearóid Ó Tuathail, Simon Dalby and Paul Routledge, “The Geopolitics Reader -2nd ed.,” Routledge, New York, 2006.
Edited by Philippe Le Billon, “The geopolitics of resources wars- resource dependence, governance and violence,” Frank Cass, New York, 2005.
Song Yann-hui (宋燕輝), “The Competition for Oil and Energy Resources among China, Japan, and the United States,” Views & Policies-Taiwan Forum, vol. 3, no.1, September, 2006.
“2004 National Defense Report,” Ministry of National Defense, ROC.
C. Fred Bergsten, Bates Gill, Nicholas R. Lardy, and Derek Mitchell, “China: The Balance Sheet,” the Center for Strategic and International Studies and the Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics, New York, March 2006.
Zhang Xuegang, “China Security-Southeast Asia and Energy: Gateway to Stability”, Vol 3, No2, Spring 2007.
II.Journals and theses
Chinese
吳建德、張蜀誠，中國的石油安全戰略，全球政治評論。
陳海可，從中日能源爭奪戰解析-中共能源戰略佈局，中華民國陸軍雙月刊。
林大侯等，2020年中共能源需求分析，中華民國國防部國防大學學術研討會，2006。
張如倫，中共國家發展的聚焦-石油，中華民國陸軍雙月刊，vol.43, no.491，2007。
于有慧，胡溫體制下的石油外交與挑戰，中國大陸研究，vol.48, no.3，2005。
胡敏遠，析論俄屬遠東地區對俄羅斯外交政策的影響-地緣戰略的觀點， 中華民國國防部國防大學國防雜誌，2006。
張如倫，「東協加一」與東亞「區域化」，中華民國陸軍雙月刊，vol. 41, no.477，2005。
蔡裕明，從「石油政治」論中共石油安全戰略，中共研究，中共研究雜誌社，台北，2005。
Lawrence Spinetta，譯者吳晨輝，斬斷中共的珍珠串，國防譯粹，vol.34, no.1，2007。
黃學明，中共石油安全戰略之探討，中華民國國防部國防大學國防雜誌。
王逸舟，國際政治析論，五南出版社，台北，1998。
許庭瑜，國際能源安全之研究-以美國石油安全政策涉足中亞油源為例，國立政治大學外交研究所碩士論文，2005。
劉淑慧，能源安全與中共外交政策，國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文，2006。
吳素馨，後冷戰時期中國與東南亞國協合作夥伴關係之研究，國立中山大學政治學研究所碩士論文，2001。
English
Bill Gertz, “China Builds Up Strategic Sea Lanes”, Washington Times, 18 January 2005.
Robert Kaplan, “How We Would Fight China”, The Atlantic Monthly, June 2005.
James Holmes and Toshi Yoshihara, “The Influence of Mahan upon China’s Maritime Strategy”, Comparative Strategy, 24:23-51, 2005.
Yuanming Alvin Yao (姚源明), “China’s Oil Strategy and Its Implications for U.S.-China Relations,” Issue & Studies, Vol. 43. No.3 (September 2006).
Steve A. Yetiv and Chunlong Lu, “China, Global Energy, and the Middle East”, the Middle East Journal, Vol. 61, Spring 2007.
Oyvind Osterud, “The Uses and Abuses of Geopolitics,” Journal of Peace Research, no. 2, 1988.
Wang Qingyi, “Energy Conservation as Security- redefining energy security,”.
Zha Daojiong, “Energy Interdependence.”
U.S. Department of Defense, “The Military Power of the People’s Republic of China”, July 19, 2006.
Zhang Xuegang, “Southeast Asia and Energy: Gayeway to Stability,” China Security, vol.3, no.2, spring 2007.
You Ji, “Dealing with the Malacca Dilemma: China’s Effort to Protect its Energy Supply,” Strategic Analysis, vol.31, no. 3, May 2007.
Ashild Kloas, “Burma in the Balance: the Geopolitics of Gas,” Strategic Analysis, vol.31, issue 4, July 2007.
Gordon Arthur, “Homeland Security Roles for Asia-Pacific Militaries,” Asian Military Review, vol. 17, issue 2, March/April 2009.
Cemiloglu, Sezgi, Russian Factor in China’s Energy Policy in Central Asia, National Cheng Chi University Master Thesis, 2007.
Downs, Erica S., China’s Energy Security, Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton University, 2004.
Vladimir Toncea, Geopolitical evolution of borders in Danube Basin, PhD 2006.
III.Websites and others
Chinese
「泰國博奕克拉地峽:新的『石油路線圖』」，人民日報，2004年8月11日，第3版。
李華球，中共石油戰略暴露謀取區域霸權野心，國家政策基金會，2006， http://old.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/NS/095/NS-C-095-106.htm
劉復國，東南亞恐怖主義對亞太區域安全影響之研究，http://iir.nccu.edu.tw/attachments/journal/add/1/45-6-079-106.pdf
郭崇倫，突破「麻六甲困局」北京國安聚焦確保能源安全，中國時報，2006年1月5日，A3版。
中共正研擬新能源戰略規劃，青年日報，2009年6月1日。
麻六甲難依靠建中緬輸油線，中國時報，2006年3月20日。
English
“Washington Post: China’s military strength is developed surprisingly, June 28, 2005, http://www5.chinesenewsnet.com/MainNews/NorthAmerica/2005_6_28_21_21_27_4.html
“US plays up China’s military force to protect the energy passageway, and plays the tune of China threat theory again”, Universal Times, January 26, 2005, http://www.sina.com.cn
Gawdat, Bahgat, “China’s Energy Policy: Strategic Implications,” Middle East Economic Survey, VOL. XLIX, No 3, 15-Jan-2007, http://www.mees.com/postedarticles/oped/v50n03-5OD01.htm
F. William Engdahl, http://www.engdahl.oilgeopolitics.net
Phar Kim Beng, “China Mulls Oil Pipelines in Myanmar, Thailand,” Asia Times Online, September 23, 2004, http://atimes.com/atimes/China/F123Ad09.htm
British Petroleum (BP), “Putting Energy in the Spotting: BP Statistical Review of World Energy” (June 2005), http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=9010993&contenId=7021561
British Petroleum (BP), “China`s Energy: Challenges and Implications” (September 2007), http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=98&contentId=7036566
Erica Downs, “The Brookings Foreign Policy Studies Energy Security Series: China,” The Brookings Institution, (December 2006), http://www.brookings.edu/fp/research/energy/2006china.pdf
“Woguo nengyuang zhengce zouxiang cheng sida zhuxian(China`s energy policy consists of four primary outlines)”, Zhongguo shihuabao (Sinopec News), May 25, 2005, http://www.china5e.com/news/zonghe/200505/200505250088.html
Ian Storey, “China’s Malacca Dilemma,” China Brief (The Jamestown Foundation), Vol. 6, Issue 8, April 12, 2006, http://jamestown.org/publications_ details.php? volume_id=~415&issue_id= 3686&article_id=2370974
Richard Halloran, “Pacific Choke Point”, airforce-magazine, July 2008, http://www.airforce-magazine.com/magazinearchive/pages/2008/july%202008/0708choke.aspx
Bill Gertz , “Chinese Dragon awakens,” The Washington Times, June 26, 2005, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/jun/26/20050626-122138-1088r.htm
Thomas Withington, “Flattops Back in Fashion,” armada International, Dec./2008-Jan./2009, http://www.armada.ch/08-6/article-full.cfm
Richard D. Fisher Jr., “Secret Sanya- China`s new nuclear naval base revealed,” Jane’s Intelligence Review, May/ 2008, http://www.janes.com/news/security/jir/jir080421_1_n.shtml
Taipei Times, “China confirms it will build aircraft carrier: state press,” Mar 24, 2009, http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2009/03/24/2003439281
The Kra Isthums Canal, http://2Bangkok_com-The Kra Isthmus Canal.htm. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
94925007 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925007 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 1091 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
