政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/95153
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113303/144284 (79%)
Visitors : 50809961      Online Users : 638
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95153


    Title: 風險、資訊不對稱與機構投資人之持股之研究
    Risk-taking, information asymmetry, and institutional investors` holdings
    Authors: 徐曉君
    Contributors: 屠美亞
    徐曉君
    Keywords: 機構投資人
    風險承擔
    資訊不對稱
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 15:16:37 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在我國,隨著資本市場型態的改變,機構投資人持股比例有越來越高的趨勢,影響性亦日趨重大。由於機構投資人的投資策略往往是其他投資者關注的焦點,因此面對機構投資人持股與日俱增的情況,瞭解機構投資人的持股偏好與其對被投資公司的影響,對瞭解資本市場與公司治理皆有很大的助益。基於上述原因,本研究以國內上市上櫃公司作為研究對象,探討機構投資人是否會利用自身資訊優勢與風險承擔能力進行擇股,並進一步探討機構投資人在公司治理中的角色,分析其是否能顯著提昇公司價值。

    研究發現,盈餘品質與機構投資人之持股呈顯著負相關,即盈餘品質越差,
    機構投資人持股比例越高。本研究認為,此乃機構投資人身為精明的投資者,利用自身資訊優勢的利基,能洞悉公司盈餘品質不佳背後的真正原因,並挑選具成長潛力的公司進行投資之結果。此外,風險承擔與機構投資人之持股呈顯著負相關,即公司風險承擔能力越高,機構投資人持股比例越高。具有成長導向的風險承擔能使公司價值提升,而機構投資人在進行投資選股時,會選擇具有較高風險承擔能力的公司。於公司價值部分,本研究實證指出,若三大法人上一期持股越高,則下一期公司價值會有顯著改善。然若個別檢視三大法人之影響,則發現僅投信對公司價值有顯著提升,外資法人與自營商對公司價值雖有正向影響,但其結果並不顯著。總體而言,本研究認同機構投資人為積極投資者的持股角色,會積極介入公司營運管理,並改善公司價值,為股權的擁有者(owner)而非短視近利的短暫持有者(transient holder)。
    Reference: 中文文獻
    陳良銘(2004),「公司治理特性與盈餘管理程度關聯性之研究」,國立高雄第一科
    技大學財務管理所碩士論文
    彭政錦(2003),董事會特性、股權結構及機構投資人持股與盈餘關聯性之研究,
    國立嘉義大學管理研究所碩士論文
    張瑞棻(2003),股權結構與盈餘管理之相關性研究,輔仁大學管理研究所碩士論

    吳佳儀(2007),財務危機公司之公司治理對盈餘管理之影響,中國文化大學會計
    研究所碩士論文
    林芳瑜(2007),機構投資主持股比率與盈餘管理之關係研究,元至大學財務金融
    學系碩士論文
    湯慧玲,2001,外國專業投資機構持股策略與投資標的財務屬性關聯性之研究,
    國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。


    西文文獻
    Balsam, S., E. Bartov, et al. (2002). "Accruals management, investor
    sophistication, and equity valuation: Evidence from 10-Q filings." Journal of
    Accounting Research 40: 987-1012.
    Bartov, E. S. R. and I. Krinsky. (2000). "Investor sophistication and patterns in
    stock returns." The Accounting Review: 43-63.
    Bhide, A. (1993). "The hidden costs of stock market liquidity." Journal of
    Financial Economics 34: 31-51.
    Black, B. S. (1998). "Shareholder activism and corporate governance in the
    United Stated." As published in the New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
    and the Law 3: 459-465.
    Brancato, C. K. (1997). "Institutional investors and corporate governance: Best
    Practices for increasing corporate values " Chicago, IL: Irwin. Professional
    Publishing.
    Bromiley, P. (1991). "Testing a causal model of corporate risk taking and
    performance." Academy of Management Journal 34: 479-491.
    Bushee, B. J. (1998). "The influence of institutional investers on myopic R&D
    investment behavior." The Accounting Review 73: 305-333.
    Bushee, B. J. (2001). "Do institutional investors prefer near-term earnings over
    long-run value?" Contemporary Accounting Research 18(2): 207-246.
    Chaganti, R. and F. Damanpour (1991). "Institutional Ownership, Capital
    Structure, and Firm Performance " Strategic Management Journal 12(7):
    479-491.
    Chung, R., M. Firth, et al. (2002). "Institutional monitoring and opportunistic
    earnings management." Journal of Corporate Finance: 29-48.
    Conroy, B., R. Harris, et al. (1987). "Consensus forecasts of corporate
    earnings:Analysts` forecasts and time series methods." Management








    Na t i o na l Ch en gc h i U n i v e r s i t y
    45
    Science 33: 725-738.
    Dechow, P. M. (1994). "Accounting earnings and cash flows as measure of firm
    performance: The role of accounting accruals." Journal of Accounting and
    Economics 18: 3-42.
    Dechow, P. M. and I. D. Dichev (2002). "The quality of accruals and earnings: The
    role of accrual estimation error." The Accounting Review 77: 35-59.
    Dobrzynski, J. H. (1993 ). "Relationship Investing." Business Week. New York
    3309(March 15): 68-74.
    Drucker, P. F. (1986 ). "A crisis of capitalism." Wall Street Journal (Sep. 30): 1.
    Fama, E. and K. Fench (1997). "Industry costs of equity." Journal of Financial
    Economics 43: 153-193.
    Fama, E. F. and K. R. French (1998). "Taxes, financing decisions, and firm value."
    Journal of Finance 53: 819-843.
    Francis, J., R. LaFond, et al. (2005). "The market pricing of accruals quality."
    Journal of Accounting and Economics 39: 295-327.
    Graves, S. A. and S. Waddock (1990). "Institutional ownership and control:
    Implication for long-term corporate strategy." Academy od Management
    Executive 4: 75-83.
    Graves, S. B. (1988). "Institutional ownership and corporate R&D in the
    computer industry." Academy of Management Journal 31: 417-428.
    Hanson, C. and C. Hill (1991). "Are institutional investors myopic? A time-series
    study of four technology-driven industries." Strategic Management Journal
    12: 1-16.
    Hassell, J. M. and R. H. Jennings (1986). "Relative forecast accuracy and the
    timing of earnings forecast announcement " Accounting Review 61: 58-75.
    Healy, P. M. and J. M. Wahlen (1999). "A review of the earning management








    Na t i o na l Ch en gc h i U n i v e r s i t y
    46
    literature and its implications for standard setting." Accounting Horizons 13:
    365-383.
    Hessel, C. A. and M. Norman (1992). "Financial Characteristics of Neglected and
    Institutionally Held Stocks." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 7:
    313.
    Hill, C. W. L. and S. A. Snell (1988). "External control, corporate strategy, and
    firm performance in research-intensive industries." Strategic Management
    Journal 9: 577-590.
    Jacobs, M. (1991). "Short-Term America; The Causes and Cures of Our Business
    Myopia." Harvard Business School Press.
    Jiambalvo, J. (1996). "Discussion of "Causes and consequences of earnings
    manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the
    SEC"." Contemporary Accounting Research 13: 37-47.
    Jiambalvo, J., S. Rajgopal, et al. (2002). "Institutional ownership and the extent
    to which stock prices reflect future earnings." Contemporary Accounting
    Research 19: 117-145.
    John, K., L. Litov, et al. (2008). "Corporate governance and risk-taking." Journal
    of Finance 58: 1679-1728.
    Jones, J. J. (1991). "Earning management during import relief investigation."
    Journal of Accounting Research 29: 193-228.
    Kim , J.-B., I. Krinsky, et al. (1997). "Institutional holdings and trading volume
    reactions to quarterly earnings announcements." Journal of Accounting,
    Auditing & Finance 12(1): 1-14.
    Liu, J., D. Nissim, et al. (2002). "Equity valuing using multiples." Journal of
    Accounting Research 40: 135-172.
    Maug, E. (1998). "Large Shareholders as Monitors: Is there a Trade-off Between
    Liquidity and Control." Journal of Finance 53: 65-98.








    Na t i o na l Ch en gc h i U n i v e r s i t y
    47
    McConnell, J. J. and H. Servaes (1990). "Additional Evidence on Equity
    Ownership and Corporate Value." Journal of Financial Economics 27:
    595-612.
    McNichols, M. F. (2002). "Discussion of the quality of accruals and earnings: The
    role of accrual estimation errors." The Accounting Review 77: 61-69.
    Miller, K. D. and P. Bromiley (1990). "Strategic risk and corporate performance:
    An analysis of alternative risk measures." Academy od Management
    Journal 4: 756-779.
    Monks, R. and N. Minow (1995). "Corporate governance." Combridge, MA:
    Blackwell Business.
    Opler, T. C. and J. Sokobin (1995). "Does coordinated institutional activism work?
    An analysis of the activities of the council of institutional investors."
    Working paper.
    Palepu, K. G., P. M. Healy, et al. (2000). "Business Analysis and Valuation. ."
    Cincinnati, OH: South-Western College Publishing.
    Porter, M. E. (1992). "Capital disadvantage: America`s failing capital investment
    system." Harvard Business Review: 65-82.
    Pound, J. (1988). "Proxy Contests and the Efficiency of Shareholder oversight."
    Journal of Financial Economics 20(1-2): 237-265.
    Rajgopal, S., M. Venkatachalam, et al. (1999). "Is Institutional Ownership
    Associated with Earnings Management and the Extent to which Stock
    Prices Reflect Future Earnings? ." working paper.
    Wright, P., S. P. Ferris, et al. (1995). "Competitiveness through management of
    diversity:Effects on stock price valuation." Academy of Management
    Journal 38(272-287).
    Wright, P., S. P. Ferris, et al. (1996). "Impact od Corporate Insider, Blockholder,
    and Institutional Equity Ownership on Firm Risk Taking." Academy of
    Management Journal 39(2): 441-463.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財務管理研究所
    96357014
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0963570141
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Finance] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    There are no files associated with this item.



    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback