政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/95036
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    政大典藏 > Journals of NCCU > Issues & Studies > Articles >  Item 140.119/95036


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    Title: 國際體系層級的建構與霸權統治
    Other Titles: The Construction of International Hierarchy and Hegemonic Domination
    Authors: 陳欣之
    Chen, Hsin-Chih
    Keywords: 層級;權威;權力分配;霸權;國際社會化
    hierarchy;authority;hegemony;distribution of power;international socialization
    Date: 2007-06
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 14:43:02 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 國際關係理論多集中於討論無政府狀態（anarchy）假設延伸下的國家互 動，對國際體系中的層級（hierarchy）現象，並沒有多所注意。尤其新現實\\r 主義的研究典範，忽略國際體系發生層級結構的可能性，更輕視討論層級結\\r 構的價值。\\r 層級結構是國家在國際體系內追求發展與生存的過程中，所衍生出的一\\r 種權力分配暨權威（authority）規範的建構結果。霸權穩定論（Hegemony Stability Theory）與權力轉移論（Power Transition Theory），從權力分配角度\\r 對國際層級作出初步的探索。新自由制度主義則討論霸權運用國際制度取得\\r 正當性統治的形式，不過沒有觸及權威對霸權統治的影響。 層級結構不單單是相對國家間掌握權力資源高低所形成的等級，更代表\\r 了強權國家對弱勢國家所擁有的權力作用。此種權力的支配作用，會因為彼\\r 此關係的制度化，而具備權威的正當性，進而降低了霸權統治從屬國的成 本，更舒緩了權力資源分配變化對霸權更迭的作用。國際體系中的層級結 構，具有行為者權力資源分配不對稱、國際權威地位差別化、行使國際權利\\r 不對等及決定國際規範議程能力失衡等特徵。 層級並不是單純地物質力量分配的結果，而是國際物質權力分配與國際\\r 觀念分配互構下的產物。運用國際體系權力分配與權威規範密度作為評比項\\r 目，吾人可以得到國際體系的無層級原始狀態、鼎立附庸、大國協調、兩極\\r 鬆散、兩雄扈從、制度兩霸、朝貢體系、單極順服與全球帝國等不同的國際\\r 層級類型。在不同的層級結構中，霸權統治方式與統治成效均有所不同。
    Neorealism and Neoliberial-institutionalism have paid little attention to the international hierarchy because international hierarchy could not take place in an international anarchic structure. The international hierarchy is a constructed result coming from the interaction of power distribution and normative authority in the process of which states seek survival and development in the international system. The international hierarchy has four characters: the asymmetry of actor’s power resources, the differentionation of international authority rank, the inequality of state’s exercise of international rights, and the imbalance of international agenda-setting capability. Hegemonic state inclines to decrease her ruling cost and widen her authority in the hierarchical structure in order to obtain a durable position of superiority. There are hierarchical structures in different kinds of international distribution of material power, such as the original structure without hierarchy, the partron-obediance, the concert, the bipolar of loose compliance, the bipolar of institutional compliance, the tribute system, the unipolar compliance, and the world empire. Thus, in each different hierarchical structure, the ruling cost of the hegemonic domination is different.
    Relation: 問題與研究, 46(2), 23-52
    Issues & studies
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Issues & Studies] Articles

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