Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/94817
|
Title: | 體驗行銷策略研究-以好市多(Costco)為例 The Study of experiential marketing strategy: The case of costco |
Authors: | 許泓祺 Hsu, Hong Chi |
Contributors: | 祝鳳岡 許泓祺 Hsu, Hong Chi |
Keywords: | 體驗行銷 策略體驗模組 體驗價值 顧客滿意度 顧客忠誠度 experiential marketing SEMs experiential value customer satisfaction customer loyalty |
Date: | 2009 |
Issue Date: | 2016-05-09 11:55:51 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 與傳統行銷相反,Schmitt(1999)提出的體驗行銷將焦點放在顧客體驗上,提供知覺的、情感的、認知的、行為的以及關係的價值來取代功能價值,不同於商品與服務停留在顧客之外,體驗可以深入到顧客的內在,並將其價值持續的延續,有助於品牌的記憶與區隔。
本研究以好市多(Costco)做為研究案例,透過質化與量化研究探討策略體驗模組SEMs(感官、情感、思考、行動、關聯策略模組)、體驗價值(投資報酬、卓越服務、美感、趣味性價值)、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度間之關係,並提出實務的建言。
研究結果發現如下:
一、透過適當的「策略體驗模組」可正向強化不同構面的「體驗價值」。
二、「策略體驗模組」五個構面以及「體驗價值」四個構面皆可正向強化「顧客滿意度」。
三、關聯體驗、情感體驗、行動體驗都可以影響忠誠度,「關聯體驗」訴求品牌社群的意識與凝聚對「顧客忠誠度」影響力最大。
四、體驗價值中僅有「美感價值」無法影響「顧客忠誠度」,剩餘構面中影響力最大則是「趣味性價值」。
五、顧客滿意度可以有效預測顧客忠誠度。 Different from traditional marketing theory, experiential marketing (Schmitt 1999) focuses on customer experience, offering customer the value of sense, feel, think, act & relate to take place of traditional marketing functional value. Products & services can only touch customers’ outside, but experience can go inside customers’ hearts, and the value of experience will last for a very long time. To use experiential marketing well will help enterprise brand outperform others and memorized by customers.
This research uses Costco as the case to study the relationship of SEMs(Sense, Feel, Think, Act & Relate), experiential value(CROI, Service Excellence, Aesthetics, & Playfulness), customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Also at the end, this research will offer practical suggestions to Costco.
Our findings as following:
1.By choosing right modules of SEMs can positively predict or influence all aspects of experiential value.
2.All five modules of SEMs and four aspects of experiential value can positive predict or influence customer satisfaction.
3.Relate, Feel, & Act modules can positively predict or influence customer loyalty. Relate module appealing to the coherence of brand community is the most important factor to predict customer loyalty.
4.Only Aesthetics can’t positively predict customer loyalty. For the rest, Playfulness is the most important factor to influence customer loyalty.
5.Customer satisfaction can positively predict customer loyalty. 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究流程 5
第貳章 文獻探討 6
第一節 量販業概述 6
第二節 好市多的介紹 8
第三節 體驗的定義 12
第四節 體驗行銷的興起 13
一、體驗經濟 13
二、體驗行銷 14
三、體驗行銷五大策略模組 16
四、體驗媒介 17
五、體驗矩陣 18
六、體驗行銷的評鑑工具 19
第五節 體驗價值 21
一、體驗價值的衡量 21
二、國內體驗行銷與體驗價值的相關研究 23
第六節 顧客滿意度 25
一、顧客滿意度的意義 25
二、顧客滿意度衡量構面 26
第七節、顧客忠誠度 28
一、忠誠度的意義 28
二、顧客忠誠度的衡量方式 31
第參章 研究方法 34
第一節 研究架構與研究假說 34
一、研究架構 34
二、研究假說 35
第二節 質化研究焦點團體法 39
第三節 問卷設計與變數的操作型定義 42
一、問卷設計 42
二、變數的操作型定義 43
第四節 資料分析方法 49
一、描述性統計 49
二、信度分析 49
三、相關分析(correlation):49
四、多元迴歸分析(Multiple Regression) 49
第五節 前測信度檢測 50
第肆章 資料分析與研究結果 51
第一節 樣本敘述性統計分析 51
一、個人基本資料 51
二、體驗行銷敘述性統計分析 57
三、體驗價值敘述性統計分析 58
四、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度敘述性統計分析 59
第二節 體驗行銷、體驗價值、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度之相關分析 60
一、體驗行銷與體驗價值因素間之相關分析 60
二、體驗行銷、整體顧客滿意度與整體顧客忠誠度間之相關分析 61
三、體驗價值與顧客滿意度、忠誠度因素間之相關 61
四、整體顧客滿意度與整體顧客忠誠度之相關 62
第三節 體驗行銷、體驗價值、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度之迴歸分析 63
一、策略體驗模組對體驗價值之多元迴歸分析 63
二、策略體驗模組對顧客滿意度之多元迴歸分析 68
三、策略體驗模組對顧客忠誠度之多元迴歸分析 69
四、體驗價值對顧客滿意度之多元迴歸分析 70
五、體驗價值對顧客忠誠度之多元迴歸分析 72
六、顧客滿意度對顧客忠誠度之迴歸分析 73
七、小結 74
第五章 結論與建議 77
第一節 研究結論 77
一、策略體驗模組、體驗價值、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度間之相關情形 77
二、策略體驗模組、體驗價值、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度間之影響力 77
第二節 實務建議 83
第三節 研究限制 85
第四節 後續研究建議 85
參考文獻 86
附錄一 正式問卷 93
附錄二 焦點訪談 97 |
Reference: | 一、 中文部分
(王育英、梁曉鶯譯)Bernd H. Schmitt (2000). 體驗行銷。台北:經典傳訊。
(夏業良譯)Pine, B.J. & Gilmore J. H.(2003). 體驗經濟時代。台北:經濟新潮社出版。
大衛.佛克林(DAVID VERKLIN)、伯妮絲.坎納(BERNICE KANNER)。新媒體消費革命。商週出版,2008。
林暄蕎(2007)。體驗行銷策略之研究:誠品信義旗艦店之個案探討。政治大學傳播學院碩士在職專班碩士論文。
邱德銍(2006)。高級汽車的體驗行銷策略研究—以和泰汽車LEXUS為例。政治大學廣播電視學研究所碩士論文。
宋貞儀(2007)。體驗行銷、體驗價值對顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度之影響--以彩妝品為例。政治大學廣告研究所碩士論文。
葉美玲(2006)。體驗行銷、體驗價值、顧客滿意度與忠誠度關係探討-以台北市立北投區運動中心為例。台南大學運動與健康研究所碩士論文。
袁薏樺(2003)。體驗行銷、體驗價值與顧客滿意關係之研究。台北科技大學商業自動化與管理研究所碩士論文。
王芳岑(2003)。體驗行銷、體驗價值與購買意圖關係之研究。中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。
江素貞(2003)。體驗價值對顧客滿意及行為意向關係之研究。義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文
吳銘翔(2006)。以體驗行銷觀點探討品牌認同對顧客忠誠之影響-通路旗艦店之實證研究。台北大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
朱歆如(2007)。體驗行銷、體驗價值與顧客行為意向之相關性研究-以夢時代購物中心為例。中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。
常百豪(2007)。台灣量販店之競爭分析─依好市多之觀點。中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文
林介仁(2006)。以體驗行銷觀點探討顧客體驗與滿意度關係之研究。暨南大學國際企業學系碩士論文。
施宥如(2008)。體驗行銷對顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度影響之研究-以爵士音樂餐廳Brown Sugar為例。政治大學管理碩士學程(AMBA)碩士論文。
江盈如(1998)。大台北地區健康俱樂部顧客滿意度、忠誠度以及滿意構面重視度之研究。國立交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文
林怡菁(2003)。台灣量販店成長策略、競爭策略與行銷組合關係之研究。中原大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
魏義旻(1999)。美式量販店以強調重視會員權益之經營方式對台灣消費者之影響-以好市多為例。輔仁大學管理學研究所碩士論文。
李文德(2002)。量販店之經營管理與競爭策略(以大潤發為例)。國立清華大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。
陳浩文(2002)。量販店之價值定位與關係結合策略配適之研究。國立東華大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
溫珮妤(2002)。哥倫比亞大學全球品牌中心創辦人伯德‧史密特:體驗行銷的秘密。Cheers第022期。
楊倩蓉(2006)。「體驗行銷」威力難擋。30雜誌 Vol.200602, February, 2006。
吳怡萱(2008)。好市多營收成長2成的秘密。商業周刊1093期。
二、 英文部分
Anderson, W. O., & Sullivan, W. M. (1993). The antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction for firm. Marketing Sciences, 12(2), 125-143.
Baldinger, A. L., & Rubinson, J. (1996). Brand loyalty: the link between attitude and behavior. Journal of Advertising Research, 36(6), 22-34.
Bloemer, J. M. M., & Kasper, H. D. P. (1995). The complex relationship between consumer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Journal of Economic Psychology, 16 (2), 311-329.
Cardozo, R.N.(1965), An Experimental Study of Consumer Effort, Expectation, and Satisfaction, Journal of Marketing Research, 2(August):244-249.
Cavero, Sandra & Cebollada, Javier (1997),“ Brand Choice and Marketing Strategy: An Application to the Market of Laundry Detergent for Delicate Clothes in Spain, ” Journal of International Consumer Marketing , Vol. 10, pp.57-71.
Curasi, C. F. & Kenndy, K. N. (2002). Form Prisoners to Apostles: a Typology of Repeat Buyers and Loyal Customers in service Business. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(4), 322-341.
Day, R.L.(1977), Toward a Process Model of Consumer Satisfaction, in Conceptualization and Measurement of Consumer Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction, H. Keith Hunt, ed., Cambridge, Mass.: Marketing Science Institute:153-183.
Festinger, L.(1957), A Theory of Cognition Dissonance. New York : Harper & Row.
Folkes, S. V. (1984), "Recent Attribution Research in Consumer Behavior: A Review and New Directions," Journal of Consumer Research, 14, 548-61.
Fornell, C.(1992), A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer : The Swedish Experience, Journal of Marketing, 55(January):1-22.
Fred Selnes(1993), "An Examination of the Effect of Product Performance on Brand Reputation Satisfaction and Loyalty ", European Journal of Marketing Vol.27,No.9,pp19-35
Giese and J.A. Cote(2000),“Defining customer satisfaction,” Academy of Marketing Science.
Griffin(1995). Customer Loyalty. Simon & Schuster Inc.
Gronholdt, Lars.(2000)"The relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty:Cross industry differences, " Total Quality Management, 11(4/6), July, 509-515.
Harvard Business School, 1999, Costco Companies, Inc
Haywood KM. 1989. Managing Word of Mouth Communications. The Journal of Services Marketing Vol.3(No.2): pp.55-67
Hemple, D. J. (1977). Consumer satisfaction with the home buying process: conceptualization and measurement. Marketing Science Institute, 6, 7-21.
Heskett, J. L. (1987), "Lessons in the Service Sector", Harvard Business Review, vol.65, pp.118-126.
Holbrook, M. B. (1994). The nature of customer value: an axiology of services in the consumption experience. Service quality: new directions in theory and practice, 21-71.
Holbrook, M. B. (1996). Typology of Customer Value. Advance in consumer Research, 23,139.
Holbrook, M. B. (2000). The millennial consumer in the texts of our times: Experience and entertainment. Journal of Macromarketing, 20(2), 178-192.
James L. Heskett, Thomas O. Jones, Gary W. Loveman, W. Earl Sasser, Jr., and Leonard A. Schlesinger(1994), "Putting the Service-Profit Chain to Work ", Harvard Business Review, pp164-174
Jones, T. O. & Sasser, W. E. (1995). Why satisfied Customers Defect. Harvard Business Review, 73, 88-99.
Kotler Philip, Keller Kevin Lane, 2006, Marketing Management 12th ed, P135 P246 P310
Kotler, P. (1973). Atmospherics as a Marketing Tool. Journal of Retailing, 49, 48-68.
Kotler, P. (1991). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and control. Prentice-Hall, 7, 246-249.
Kolter, P. (1997). Marketing Management Analysis Planning, Implementation and Control. Prentice-Hall, 433-437.
Latour, S.A. & Peat, N.C.(1979), Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Consumer Satisfaction Research, Association for Consumer Research, 6:431-437.
Mano H. & Oliver R. L. (1993). Assessing the Dimensionality and Structure of the Consumption Experience:Evaluation, Feeling and Satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 20, 451-466
Mathwick, C., Naresh, M., & Edward R. (2001). Experiential value: Conceptualization, measurement and application in the catalog and Internet shopping environment. Journal of retailing, 27, 39-56.
Mathwick, C., N, Malhorta., & Rigdon. E. (2001). The effect of dynamic retail experiences on experiential perceptions of value: an Internet and catalog comparison. Journal of Retailing, 77(1), 39-60.
Oliver, R. (1999). Value as Excellence in the Consumption Excellence. London and New York: Routlegdge.
Oliver, R.L.(1980), A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions, Journal of Marketing Research,17(November):460-469.
Oliver, R.L.(1981), Measurement and Evaluation of satisfaction Processes in Retail Settings, Journal of Retailing, 57(Fall):25-48.
Oliver, R.L. & Desarbo, W.S.(1988), Response Determinants in Satisfaction Judgments, Journal of Consumer Research, 14(March):495-507.
Oliver, R.L.(1992), An Investigation of the Attribute Basis of Emotion and Related Affects in Consumption: Suggestions for a Stage-Specific satisfaction Framework, Advances in Consumer Research,19:237-244.
Ostorm, A., & Iacobucu, D. (1995). Consumer Trade-Offs and the Evaluation of Services, Journal of Maketing, 59(14), 17-28.
Paraswraman, Z., & Berry, L. L. (1988). Communication and control Process in the delivery of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 52(2), 35-48.
Pine , B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Bisiness Review, 76(4), 97-105.
Raphel, M., & Raphel, N. (1995), Up the loyalty ladder. Progressive Grocer, 74(4), 21.
Rokeach, M. J. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: The Free Press, 12-16.
Rys, M. E., Fredericks, J. O., & Luery, D. A., (1987). Value=quality? Are service value and service quality synonymous: a decompositional approach . In Add Value to Your Service, (25-28). America: American Marketing Association.
Schmitt, B. H. (1999). Experiential Marketing: How to get customer to sense, feel, think, act, relate to your company and brands. NY: Free Press.
Selnes, F. (1993), "An Examination of the Effect of Product Performance on Brand Reputation, Satisfaction and Loyalty", European Journal of Marketing, vol.27, pp.19-53.
Singh, Jagdip and Sirdeshmukh, Deepak(2000),” Agency and trust mechanisms in consumer satisfaction and loyalty judgements,” Academy of Marketing Science. Journal 28 : 150
Sirohi,N.,E.W. Mclaughlin, and D.R. Wittink,”A Model of Consumer Perceptions and Store Loyalty Intentions for a Supermarket Retailer”, Journal of Retailing,1998,Vol.74,p.223-245.
Stum & Thiry.(1991).Building Customer Loyalty. Training and Development Journal, April, 34-36.
Sweeneya, Jillian C. Geoffrey N. Soutarb. 2001. Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing Vol.77: pp.203–220
Thibaut, J.W.& Kelley, H.H.(1959), The Social Psychology of Groups New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Unger, L. S., & Kernan, J. B. (1983). On the meaning of leisure: An investigation of some determinants of subjective experience. Journal of Business Research, (9), 381-392.
Zeithaml, V. A., & Mary, J. B. (1996). Service Marketing. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(2). 2-22. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 管理碩士學程(AMBA) 95362019 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095362019 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [管理碩士學程/商管專業學院碩士學位學程 AMBA] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Size | Format | |
index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 512 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|