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    Title: 澳洲當地零售五金批發商的市場行銷策略-以P公司為例
    Authors: 蔡靜芬
    Tsai, Sabina Chin Fen
    Contributors: 邱志聖
    Chiou, Jyh Shen
    蔡靜芬
    Tsai, Sabina Chin Fen
    Keywords: 五金
    零售商
    批發商
    行銷策略
    五力分析
    通路
    Hardware
    Retail
    DIY
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 11:54:18 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 澳洲的五金零售市場像許多歐美先進國家一樣,近年來由傳統的小型五金店家逐漸發展成大型連鎖五金零售店,許多地點不佳,規模不大,不具特色和競爭力的店家紛紛關閉,取而代之的是展示空間寬敞且明亮的大型企業型連鎖店。澳洲的五金零售市場現今是由一個獨大的公司型五金店和若干個次大的銷售集團所掌控的。五金零售通路之間在價格、產品線、促銷、客戶服務與開店地點方面彼此之間激烈地競爭著。因此想要銷售到這些零售通路的品牌批發商的處境更是困難,因為同業之間的競爭激烈,具有獨佔地位的客戶議價能力又強,如何能在這個傳統,技術層次不高的產業中持續的創新和成功,著實需要很強的企業核心能力與策略能力。

    P公司憑藉著母公司的最高指導原則80/20和以客戶服務至上為宗旨的經營策略,在公司的配送運籌系統與內部作業流程持續地改善來降低成本,利用產品清楚地標示與使用說明來降低消費者的資訊搜尋成本和道德危機成本,和給客戶差異化的加值活動服務來增加效益和建立專屬成本。最重要地,P公司長久以來維持清楚與一致的品牌定位與市場區隔,因而建立了很高的品牌知名度與價值。

    本文利用波特的五力分析先對澳洲五金批發商產業做競爭強度的
    探討,後再使用邱志聖教授的策略行銷分析一書中4C的架構來分析P
    公司的行銷策略。 從分析中我們得到品牌與差異化為這個產業的最大
    優勢的結論。 唯有持續地創新來塑造品牌,致力於產品或服務的差異
    化來增進效益,儘早地和客戶建立有形或無形的專屬資產,才能在這個
    競爭激烈的產業環境中勝出。 值得為想要進入這個產業的企業借鏡。

    最後的附註中有P公司數位資深主管們對這個產業與公司策略的
    分析與寶貴意見,非常具有參考價值。
    Like many European and American advanced countries, in recent years the Australian hardware retail market has gradually developed from traditional small stores into large hardware corporately own chain stores. Many badly located, small scale stores do not have the breadth of product range and the competitive prices are shutting down. Replace theses stores, are the large corporately own hardware stores with brighter and spacious presentation.

    The Australian hardware retail channel is composed of one big dominator and a few secondary large promotion groups. These retail outlets are competing with each other on prices, product range, promotions, services and store locations. Therefore, those branded wholesalers who sell in the retail channels are in a more difficult situation. Due to the intensity of competitive rivalry and the strong bargaining power of customers, it is difficult for the wholesalers to survive in this traditional and low-tech industry. Large wholesale distribution company need to be continuously innovative, adding value to products and services, and requires a very strong core competency and strategic capability to survive.

    P company follows the guiding principle of parent company – “80/20" and customer service comes first as management strategy. The company is continuously improving on logistic/distribution system to lower cost. Its products offer clear product identification and user’s instruction to lower consumer’s information collection and moral hazard cost. P company also increase benefit and holdup cost with customers by differentiating its product and service to add value. Most of all, P company has long
    maintained unambiguous and clear brand positioning and product segmentation, so as to create very high brand awareness and value.

    This thesis uses firstly Porter’s 5 forces analysis to investigate the competitive intensity of Australian hardware retail industry. It then adopts Professor Chiou Jyh-Shen’s strategic marketing analysis theory - 4C framework to analyze P company’s marketing strategies. From the analysis, we conclude that brand and differentiation are the most important strategies in this industry. Every company should focus on innovation to create brand value, be devoted to the differentiation on products and service to create benefits for customers, build up tangible and intangible holdup cost with customers, so as to succeed in such highly competitive industry environment. These strategies are very important for enterprises who wish to enter this industry to learn.
    致謝辭 ii
    摘 要 iv
    Abstract v
    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究背景 1
    第二節 研究動機與目的 1
    第三節 研究範圍、對象和架構 2
    第四節 研究方法和流程 4
    第五節 研究限制 5
    第二章 文獻探討 6
    第一節 策略行銷4C分析 6
    第二節 五力分析模型 10
    第三章 澳洲當地五金零售批發產業的分析 16
    第一節 澳洲的經濟環境 16
    第二節 澳洲當地五金零售產業的現況與分析 17
    第三節 澳洲當地五金批發商的競爭分析 26
    第四節 澳洲當地五金批發商的五力分析 29
    第四章 P公司-個案分析 37
    第一節 公司簡介 37
    第二節 營運現況 43
    第三節 品牌的促銷與定位 44
    第四節 公司經營策略 47
    第五節 公司核心能力與競爭優勢 47
    第六節 未來的發展機會與成長 52
    第五章 P公司的4C架構分析 55
    第一節 外顯單位效益成本策略的分析 55
    第二節 資料搜集成本策略的分析 58
    第三節 道德危機成本策略的分析 60
    第四節 專屬陷入成本策略的分析 62
    第六章 結論與建議 65
    參考文獻 69
    附錄 72
    Reference: 一、 中文部分

    1.邱志聖,2006年,策略行銷分析-架構與實務運用,台北: 智勝文化

    2.波特(Porter, Michael E.)著,1985年,蔡正雄譯,競爭策略,華泰圖書文物公司

    3.波特(Porter, Michael E.)著,1999年,李明軒,邱如美合譯,競爭優勢(Competitive Advantage)(上)(下),天下遠見出版股份有限公司

    4.吳思華,1996年,策略九說-策略思考的本質,臉譜出版

    5.施振榮,2005年,全球品牌大戰略-品牌先生施振榮觀點,天下雜誌

    6.郭先捷,2007年,台灣中小型貿易商的行銷策略-以T公司為例(台灣國立政治大學EMBA經貿組碩士論文)

    7.經濟部投資業務處,2007年,澳大利亞投資環境簡介

    二、 外文部分

    1.Eisenhardt, Kathleen M., 1989, Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review, Academy of Management Review, 14(1)

    2.IBISWorld Industry Report, 2008, Domestic Hardware Retailing in Australia

    3.Jensen, M. and W. Meckling, 1986, Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost, and Ownership Structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3

    4.John Danks , 2008, Media Release

    5.Koch, Richard, 1997, The 80/20 Principle, Nicholas Brealey Publishing

    6.Shoebridge, Neil, 2007, The Australian Financial Review

    7.Turner, Jonathan H., 1986, The Structure of Sociological Theory, 4th edition, Chicago, IL. The Dorsey Press

    8.Tyndall, Fiona, 2007, The Australian Financial Review

    9.Williamson, Oliver E., 1975, Market and Hierarchies: Analysis and Anti-Trust Implication, NY: The Free Press

    10.Williamson, Oliver E., 1985, The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting, NY: The Free Press

    三、 網站部分

    1.經濟部投資業務處,2007年,澳大利亞投資環境簡介,經濟部全球台商服務網: http://twbusiness.nat.gov.tw

    2.工業技術研究院,國際合作知識分享網http://www.ipc.itri.org.tw/content/menu-sql.asp?pid=76

    3.Bunnings Home Hardware 的網站: http://www.bunnings.com.au/location.aspx

    4.Wesfarmers 的網站: www.Wesfarmers.com.au

    5.Mitre 10的網站: www.mitre10.com.au

    6.John Danks Limited 的網站: www.danks.com.au

    7.Otter的網站: www.Otter.com.au

    8.Bremick的網站: www.bremick.com.au

    9.Macsim的網站: www.macsim.com.au

    10.Romak的網站: www.romak.com.au

    11.Assa Abloy的網站: www.assaabloyasiapacific.com 或 www.lockweb.com.au

    12.Hettich的網站: www.hettich.com.au

    13.EHI的網站: www.ehi.com.au
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    95932019
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095932019
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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