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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 資訊管理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/94428
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/94428


    Title: 資訊科技管理與組織績效之關聯
    Authors: 劉建輝
    Contributors: 管郁君
    劉建輝
    Keywords: 資訊科技管理
    資訊科技投資
    組織績效
    績效指標
    Date: 1996
    Issue Date: 2016-05-06 16:37:06 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 資訊科技被視為是組織提昇競爭力的最佳工具,但龐大金額的資訊科技究竟帶給企業何種貢獻,成為許多企業主管心中的最大疑問。資訊科技對組織的貢獻,或稱為資訊科技的「企業價值」﹐國內外學者多從資訊科技投資與組織財務狀況進行探討。本研究認為除了資訊科技投資外,其他如資訊科技管理流程、資訊科技管理風氣、資訊資源管理等資訊科技的管理,對資訊科技的「企業價值」具極大的影響力。另一方面,除了財務性指標外,非財務性指標性也是極重要的組織績效指標。本研究以問卷進行資料的收集、以統計方法進行資料的分析。結果發現:除了決策/溝通支援能力、電腦普及程度兩項投資因素外,資訊科技投資與組織非財務績效間的關係並不顯著;而資訊科技管理活動與組織非財務績效間的相關性則十分的顯著。而資訊科技管理與組織財務績效的關係並不是十分顯著,其中資訊科技管理投資與組織的獲利能力呈負向的關係,而與組織的成長力則呈正向的關係。資訊科技的效益主要來自於各項資訊科技活動之管理,而非投資金額的大小;而且資訊科技對組織旳未來成長會有所助益,但其效益常需要一時間才能顯現。
    Reference: 中文文獻
    [一] Keen, Peter G.W. 著,企業大轉型:資訊科技時代的競爭優勢(Shaping the Future : Business Design through Information Techology),徐炳勳 譯,初版,台北市:天下文化出版,民國 82 年 9 月。
    [二] 王嘉廉 著,新科技觀 ─ 透視資訊時代的管理語言(Techno Vision : the executive`s survival guide to understanding and managing information technology),林珮琳譯,初版,台北市:美商麥格羅‧希爾國際股份有限公司台灣分公司出版,民國 84 年 10 月。
    [三] 李沛良 著,社會研究的統計分析,初版,台北市:巨流圖書,民國 77 年 3 月。
    [四] 周文賢 著,多變量統計分析 — SAS/STAT 使用方法,台北市:自行出版,民國 84 年。
    [五] 邵慶國 撰,資訊科技投資對經營績效關係之一研究 —— 以本國一般銀行為例,未出版碩士論文,台北縣:淡江大學管科所,民國 80 年 6 月。
    [六] 張淑英 撰,探討廠商財務因素與經濟條件對營運績效之影響—以臺灣上市公司製造業為對象,未出版碩士論文,台北縣:淡江大學管科所,民國 82 年 6 月。
    [七] 曹淑慧 撰,資訊科技運用對銀行服務品質的影響,未出版碩士論文,新竹市:交通大學資管所,民國 83 年 6 月。
    [八] 彭昭英 編著,SAS 與統計分析,七版,台北市:儒林圖書,民國 84 年 10 月。
    [九] 黃俊英 著,多變量分析,五版,台北市:中國經濟企業研究所,民國 84 年 6 月。
    [十] 樊國良 撰,資訊技術運用與銀行經營績效關係之研究,未出版碩士論文,新竹市:交通大學資管所,民國 81 年 6 月。
    [十一] 簡文玲 撰,環境特性、企業經營策略與經營績效之相關研究,未出版碩士論文,台北縣:淡江大學管科所,民國 82 年 6 月。
    英文文獻
    [1] Boynton, Andrew C., Robert W. Zmud, and Gerry C. Jacobs. "The Influence of IT Management Practice on IT Use in Large Organizations." MIS Quarterly. Sep. 1994, pp. 299-316.
    [2] Cron, William L. and Marion G. Sobol. "The Relationship Between Computerization and Performance: A Strategy for Maximizing the Economic Benefits of Computerization," Information & Management. 6. 1983, pp. 171-181.
    [3] Davenport, Thomas H. and Michael C. Beers. "Managing Information About Processes," Journal of Management Information Systems. 12(1). Summer 1995, pp. 57-80.
    [4] Drucker, Peter F. "The Emerging Theory of Manufacturing." Harvard Business Review. 68(3). May/Jun. 1990, pp. 94-102.
    [5] Drucker, Peter F. "The New Productivity Challenge," Harvard Business Review. 69(6). Nov./Dec. 1991, pp. 69-79.
    [6] Eccles, Robert G. "The Performance Measurement Manifesto," Harvard Business Review. 69(1). Jan./Feb. 1991, pp. 131-137.
    [7] Eccles, Rober G. and Philip J. Pyburn. "Creating a Comprehensive System to Measure Performance," Management Accounting. Oct. 1992, pp. 41-44.
    [8] Floyd, StevenW. and Bill Wooldridge "Path Analysis of the Relationship Between Competitive Strategy, Information, Technology, and Financial Performance." Journal of MIS. January-February, 1994, pp.71-79.
    [9] Hammer, Michael. "Reengineering Work: Dont Automate, Obliterate," Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68, No. 4, July/Auguest 1990, pp. 104-112.
    [10] Hammer, Michael and James Champy, Reengineering the Corporation: A menifesto for Business Revolution, Harper Business Press, 1993.
    [11] Harris, Sidney E. and Joseph L. Katz. "Organizational Performance and Information Technology Investment Intensity in the insurance Industry." Organization Science. 2(3) Aug 1991, pp. 263-295.
    [12] Kaplan, Robert S. and David P. Norton. "The Balanced Scorecard-measures that Drive Performance." Harvard Business Review. 72(1) Jan./Feb. 1994, pp. 71-79.
    [13] Lewis, Bruce R., Charles A. Snyder, and Kelly Rainer, Jr. "An Empirical Assessment of the Information Resource Management Construct," Journal of Management Information System. 12(1). Summer 1995, pp. 199-223.
    [14] McFarlan, F. Warren "Information technology changes the way you compete," Harvard Business Review, 62(6). Dec. 1984, pp. 89-103.
    [15] Porter, Michael E. and Victor E. Millar "How information gives you competitive advantage," Harvard Business Review. 63(4). Jul./Aug. 1985, pp. 149-160.
    [16] Porter, Michael E. Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. Free Press, 1980.
    [17] Prairie, Patti. "An American Express/IBM Consortium Benchmarks Information Technology." Planning Review. Jan./Feb. 1993, pp..22-27.
    [18] Sethi, Vijay and William R. King. "Construct Measurement in Information Systems Research: An Illustration in Strategic Systems," Decision Science. 22. 1991, pp. 455-473.
    [19] Sethi, Vijay and William R. King. "Development of Measures to Assess the Extent to Which an Information Technlology Application Provides Competitive Advantage." Management Science. 40(12). Dec. 1994, pp. 1601-27.
    [20] Sethi, Vijay, K.T. Hwang, and C. Pegels. "Information technology and organiational performance: A critical evaluation of Computerworld`s index of information systems effectiveness," Information & Management. 25. 1993, pp. 193-205.
    [21] Vaziri, H. Kevin "Question to Answer Before Benchmarking." Planning Review. Jan./Feb. 1993, p. 37.
    [22] Vitale, Mike, Sarah C. Mavrinac, and Mark Hauser. "New Process/Financial Scorecard: A Strategic Performance Measurement System." Planning Review. July/Aug. 1994, pp. 12-16,44.
    [23] Vitale, Michael R. and Sarah C. Mavrinac. "How Effective Is Your Performance Measurement System?" Management Accounting. Aug. 1995, pp. 43-47.
    [24] Wad, James A. "Measurement Management." Information Ssystem Management. 13(4). Winter 1996, pp. 59-61.
    [25] Watson, Gregory zh. "How Process Benchmarking Supports Corporate Strategy." Planning Review. Jan./Feb. 1993, pp. 12-15
    [26] Weill, Peter and Margrethe H. Olson. "Managing Investment in Information Technology: Mini Case Examples and Imolications." MIS Quarterly. 13(1). Mar. 1989, pp. 3-17.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    資訊管理學系
    83356007
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0083356007
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[資訊管理學系] 學位論文

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