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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/94263


    Title: 台灣宗教團體所得稅課稅問題之研究
    Authors: 謝淑雲
    Shieh, Shu- yun
    Contributors: 黃智聰
    Huang, Jr-Tsung
    謝淑雲
    Shieh, Shu- yun
    Keywords: 宗教團體
    非營利組織
    租稅
    religious organization
    non-profit organizations
    tax
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2016-05-06 15:49:52 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 「宗教團體」(Religious organization)例如寺廟教堂……等,在我國教育、經濟、文化、社會等活動方面,扮演著重要角色。就性質而言,宗教團體之財源主要來自私人的自願性捐贈,與政府之賦稅收入具有強制性,在本質上不同。同時,宗教團體營運基本上不以追求利潤為目的,與政府部門以謀求社會(或團體)福利相同,但與私人部門以營利為目的之情形不同,因此其性質介於二者之間。
    宗教團體所得課稅的問題,近年來引起財政學者熱烈討論。主要是因為租稅不公平等問題,對於課稅之公平面產生不利的影響。討論宗教團體適用之「教育文化公益慈善機關或團體免納所得稅適用標準」衍生之問題,故以「台灣宗教團體所得課稅問題之研究」,作為本研究計劃之研究主題。
    隨著台灣政經的蓬勃發展,宗教團體在台灣經濟發展的現今,扮演非常重要的角色。尤其是宗教團體的財源面結構,因為整體環境的不健全,使得宗教團體成為企業避稅的工具,或真正成為營利組織,並OLS模型估計之實證模型研究方法,加以探討宗教團體所得課稅之補納稅額問題,從而提出改進建議。
    The religious organization, such as a temple or a church, plays an important role in educational, economic, cultural, and social activities in our country. Contrary to the government, whose main source of revenue was derived from collection of taxes, the religious organization’s main income is produced by receipt of personal donations, while both the government and religious organization are non-profit organizations. Therefore, the religious organization is in fact unique in nature.
    The issue: should the religious organizations be taxed, is been extensively discussed by financial scholars. Because taxing the religious organizations could possibly results deleterious effects to tax fairness. To be specific, the problems evolved by “Exemption of taxes to Educational, Cultural groups, and Charities,” are required further investigation.
    As the proliferation of Taiwan’s finance and politics, the religious organization further plays an important role in modern financial developments. Especially, when the environment is not so well developed, the religious organization is usually been conducted by enterprises as an affiliation of evading taxes, or even a profit organization. Also in this study “A study on the Income tax of religious organizations in Taiwan,” the OLS(ordinary least square) model is provided as a probing method.
    Reference: 一、中文文獻
    王淑美譯Ho Hamaekers著(1991),「荷蘭非營利組織課稅問題之探討」,《財稅研究》,第23卷第6期,頁137-143。
    吳美瑤(1996),《從免稅政策改變看非營利組織之經營型態與因應策略》,國立臺灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
    吳國明(2000),《台灣非營利組織租稅問題之研究》,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    侯得裕(2001),《非營利組織徵免所得稅稽徵實務研究》,中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    姚肇昌譯Tai Ro hee著(1991),「韓國非營利組織之租稅徵免措施」,《財稅研究》,第23卷第6期,頁53-65。
    施恬譯Ish, Daniel R.著(1991),「加拿大慈善團體與非營利組織之課稅規定」,《財稅研究》,第23卷第6期,頁93-108。
    施富士(1989a),「非營利事業免徵所得稅的政策理論-上-」,《中國經濟》,第460期,頁17-20。
    施富士(1989b),「非營利事業免徵所得稅的政策理論-下-」,《中國經濟》,第461期,頁15-20。
    凌忠嫄譯,Irish, Charles R.著(1991),「美國非營利組織之課稅規定」,《財稅研究》,第23卷第6期,頁81-92。
    莊文政譯,Tamakuni, Fumitoshi著(1991),「日本非營利組織課稅問題」,《財稅研究》,第23卷第6期,頁39-52。
    傅傳訓譯Graham S. Brown.著(1991),「英國非營利組織之課稅」,《財稅研究》,第23卷第6期,頁109-124。
    黃蔭基譯Carola Stenger著(1991)「德國非營利組織之課稅問題」,《財稅研究》,第23卷第6期,頁125-136。
    黃世鑫、宋秀玲(1989),《台灣非營利組織功能之界定與課稅問題之研究》,臺北市:財政部賦稅改革委員會。
    楊繡勳(2003),《非營利組織徵免所得稅稽徵實務研究》,南華大學非營利事業管理研究所碩士論文。
    簡錦紅譯,Ee, Tech Lian 著(1991),「新加坡非營利組織之稅務處理」,《財稅研究》,第23卷第6期,頁67-79。
    羅白櫻(1994),《私人捐贈行為理論之探討─賽局分析方法之應用》,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    蘇慶義(1996),《台灣現行非營利組織徵免稅問題及其會計問題之研究》,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    二、網路資料
    內政部統計處網站
    http://www.moi.gov.tw/dca/religion01.asp
    喜瑪拉雅研究發展基金會─國內非營利資料庫查詢系統http://www.npo.org.tw/NPOInfo/list.asp
    臺北市政府民政局─宗教查詢系統網站
    http://163.29.37.66/tp90-1/mygod/
    三、英文文獻
    Bittker, Boris I. and George K. Rahdert (1976), “ The exemption of Nonprofit Organizations form Federal Income taxation,” Yale Journal, 85(3), 299-358.
    Buchanan, J. M. (1965) The Public Finance, 2nd ed., Howewood, IL:Irwin. “Tests in Econometrics,”
    Hill, R.C., W.E. Griffiths, and G. G. Judge (2001), Undergraduate Econometrics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    Greene, W.H.(2003), Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
    Simon, J. (1987), “The Tax Treatment of Nonprofit Organizations:A Review of Federal and State Policies”, in Walter W. Powell (ed.), The Nonprofit Sector:A Research Handbook67:89-94
    Weisrod , B.A. (1986), Toward a theory of the Voluntary Nonprofit Sector in a Three-Sextor in a Three-Sector Economy ,” The Economics of Nonprofit Institutions, ed. by Rose-Ackerman.S. New York: Oxford University Press, 21-44
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    92921035
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929210351
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

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