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| Title: | 策略貿易的公共經濟分析論文集
Two Essays on Strategic Trade Policies: A Public Economic Perspectives |
| Authors: | 蘇柏翰
Su, Bo-Han |
| Contributors: | 翁堃嵐
K. L. Glen Ueng
蘇柏翰
Su, Bo-Han |
| Keywords: | 貿易政策
租稅扭曲 |
| Date: | 2002 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-05-06 14:59:59 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 1980年代興起的新貿易理論 (New Trade Theory), 或是策略貿易理論 (Strategic Trade Theory) 強調國與國之間的策略互動行為, 並為政府干預貿易政策提供了強有力的理論依據。
一、最適出口政策
本文認為政府對於廠商的出口補貼會透過政府的預算限制式對其他部門造成租稅扭曲, 蓋因進行補貼或課稅與否, 均應有適足稅源以挹注之。在檢視了 Cournot 競爭與 Bertrand 競爭的市場結構之後, 發現邊際關稅收入亦是影響出口政策的重要因素之一。
倘若邊際關稅收入為正數, 則提高出口部門的稅率有助於提高稅收, 同時可抵減自其他部門所應課徵的租稅, 並減少於該部門造成之租稅扭曲, 故本文結論傾向於提高出口稅率, 故將較 Brander and Spencer (1985) 與 Eaton and Grossman (1986) 原始提議的補貼率低, 甚至反轉出口政策方向為出口課稅; 反之, 若邊際關稅收入為負數, 則傾向於降低出口稅率。此外, 當邊際關稅收入為零時, 本文之結論則與原始模型無異。
二、 最適進口政策
本文檢視在多家外國廠商與多家本國廠商於本國市場進行 Cournot 競爭時, 政府考量進口政策對其他部門造成的租稅扭曲效果, 並求取最適進口政策與關稅稅率訂定問題。提高進口關稅稅率若能增加關稅收入, 便能減輕其他部門的租稅扭曲, 則最適進口關稅應較未考慮外溢至其他部門的租稅扭曲效果時為高; 反之, 若邊際關稅收入低於零, 則此時之最適進口關稅應降低。而當提高稅率對關稅收入無影響時, 本文之結論則與傳統模型無異。
JEL 分類：F12、H21 |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
財政學系
90255005 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090255005 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [財務管理學系] 學位論文
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