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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/93435


    Title: 僑外人投資所得課徵所得稅之研究 中美兩國制度之比較
    Authors: 潘文雄
    Contributors: 徐育珠
    潘文雄
    Keywords: 僑外人
    所得稅
    Date: 1974
    Issue Date: 2016-05-06 12:05:38 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 一國所得稅課征的範圍,原止於該國之領土。投資盛行之後,資本勞務可能分佈於不同國家,所得來源亦來自世界各地。對投資所得課征的租稅,就不再局限於某一特定國境。所得稅課征原則原有屬人主義與屬地主義之分,各國對得所稅行使租稅管轄權(Tax Jurisdiction)之方式,因之不盡相同。資本出口或資本進口之後,同一來源所得,在資本輸入國係所得發生之源泉國,固可以主張其課稅權(Tax Claims),而對投資所得課征所得稅;在資本輸出國係投資人所得歸屬所在地,亦必據以課征國內所得稅。兩國之間遂產生租稅主權之重疊(Over-Lapping),投資人則因之承受雙重稅負(Double Taxation)之衝擊(Impect)。但國際租稅關係不止於重復課稅一端。租稅脫節(Under-Lapping Taxation),雖無重復課稅現象,亦可能產生國際租稅的衝擊。前者因為稅負之累積,可能影響資本出口之意願,而後者因為影響稅負的分配,而引起投資地點選擇意向之改變。兩者對資本之流量及流向均產生幹擾作用。一國或兩國間所得稅課征及方式其課征稅率之結構,則可反映國際租稅對投資的干擾程度。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002008700
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Finance] Theses

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