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    题名: 內蒙古與一九一一年蒙古獨立運動
    其它题名: The Inner Mongols in the Mongolian Independence Movement of 1911
    作者: 藍美華
    Lan, Mei-Hua
    关键词: 外蒙古;內蒙古;獨立運動;泛蒙古主義;中俄蒙協約;Outer Mongolia;Inner Mongolia;Independence Movement;Pan-Mongolism;Treaty of Kyakhta
    日期: 2005-06
    上传时间: 2008-11-18 15:49:37 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 1911年年底，外蒙宣布獨立，建立「大蒙古國」。呼倫貝爾的蒙古領袖很快派遣代表前往庫倫，宣稱願意加入。內蒙部分王公也起兵尋求脫離中國，加入大蒙古國。當庫倫政權順利控制外蒙後，於1913年1月出兵內蒙，企圖將其納入版圖。內外蒙統一是大蒙古國支持者的共同目標，直至1915年6月中俄蒙協約宣告此獨立運動失敗前，庫倫當局也一直堅持這個目標。本論文旨在利用中、俄、蒙文檔案，探討內蒙在此獨立運動中扮演的角色。儘管許多內蒙人支持此獨立運動，但並非所有人均加入大蒙古國；在加入的內蒙人中，也有許多人因為庫倫政府缺乏效能或對內蒙人態度傲慢而灰心。因此，當獨立運動失敗後，多數內蒙人選擇返鄉，少數續留外蒙，而拒絕接受中俄蒙協約的巴布扎布，選擇繼續作戰，直到陣亡。
    At the end of 1911, the leaders of Outer Mongolia officially proclaimed independence and established the Great Mongol State that intended to include Outer Mongolia as well as other Mongolian regions. The Barga leaders soon sent their deputies to Urga to pledge their allegiance to the new state. Some Inner Mongolian leaders followed suit, rising to fight for independence from China. Many Inner Mongolian nobles welcomed the new regime and proclaimed their support for it. When the Urga regime successfully controlled Outer Mongolia, it decided to launch a military campaign to incorporate Inner Mongolia into the new state. The unification of Outer and Inner Mongolia was the common goal of the supporters of the Great Mongol State. This goal had been firmly insisted upon by Urga until the independence movement failed with the conclusion of the tripartite agreement signed in June 1915 by China, Russia, and Mongolia. This paper purports to use Chinese, Russian, and Mongolian archival materials to examine the role of the Mongols in Inner Mongolia in the Mongolian independence movement of 1911. Although many Mongols in Inner Mongolia supported the independence movement, not all of them went to join the Great Mongol State. Among the Mongols in Inner Mongolia who did join the new state, many became frustrated due to the inefficiency of the Urga regime and the haughtiness of the Khalkha Mongols toward the Mongols in Inner Mongolia. Therefore, after the movement failed, most of the Mongols from Inner Mongolia who were in Outer Mongolia chose to return, although a few decided to stay, and Babujab, who refused to accept the tripartite agreement, chose to fight to the very end of his life.
    關聯: 漢學研究,23(1),393-425
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[民族學系] 期刊論文

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