| Reference: | 參考書目
一、中文部分
王道還編譯(民七四)科學革命的結構。台北:允晨。
丘昌泰(民七六)「美國民主的觀察家:托克維爾──評介其對美國自由與平等理念的觀察」，思與言，二五卷一期，頁八五~九九。
林正弘(民七五)「當代科學哲學的蛻變──評介《科學革命的結構》」，中國論壇，二五八期，頁五十~五四。
吳統雄(民七五)「薪火與生食──讀陳義彥《我國投票行為研究的回顧與展望》」，民意學術專刊，秋季號，頁三~三一。
翁秀琪(民七六)「我國電視媒介的反民主本質」，中國論壇，二七九期，頁四四~四七。
莊文瑞(民七六)「社會科學研究的幾個基礎問題──面對當代科學、哲學的挑戰」，中國論壇，二九四期，頁九~十五。
陳世敏(民七二)大眾傳播與社會變遷。台北:三民。
陳世敏譯(民七四)傳播媒介、民意、公共政策分析。台北:國立編譯館。
黃安邦編譯(民七五)社會心理學。台北:五角。
彭芸(民七五)政治傳播。台北:巨流。
二、英文部份
Allport, Floyd H. (1937) "Toward A Science of Public Opinion," Public Opinion Quarterly 1: 7–23.
Asch, Solomon E. (1963) "Effects of Group Pressure upon the Modification and Distortion of Judgements," in Harold Guetzkow (ed.) Groups, Leadership, and Men. New York: Russell & Russell Inc. .
Bennett, W. Lance (1980) Public opinion in American Politics. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. .
Blumler, Jay G. (1980) "Mass Communication Research in Europe: Some Origins And Prospects," Media, Culture, and Society 2: 367–76.
----(1985) "European-American Differences in Comminication Research , " in Everett M. Rogers & Francis Balle (eds.) The Media Revolution in American and in Western Europe. Norwood, N. J. : Ablex.
Bryce, James (1900, 1959) The American Commonwealth. N. Y.: Putnam.
Dance, Frank E.X. (1970) "A Helical Model of Communication," in Kenneth K. Sereno & C. David Mortensen (eds.) Foundations of Communication Theory. New York: Harper & Row.
Davison, W. Phillips (1980) "A Review of E.N.N. ‘Die Schweigespirale: ?ffentliche Meinung-unsere soziale Haut’ , " public Opinion Quarterly 40:605-608.
Donsbach, Wolfgang & Stevenson, Robert L. (1984) Challenges, Problems and Empirical Evidence of the Theory of the Spiral of Silence. Paper Presented to the Panel on the Spiral of Silence Theory at the Conference of the International Communication Association.
Erikson, Robert S. et al. (1980) American Public Opinion: Its Origions. Content and Impact. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Fields, James M., & Howard Schuman (1976) "Public Beliefs about the Beliefs of the Public," Public Opinion Quarterly 40: 427–48.
Fromm, Erich (1941) Man for Himself. New York: Avon Books.
----(1955) The Sane Society.
----(1959) Escape from Freedom. New York: Rinehart & Company, Inc.
Galtung, Johan & Ruge, Mari H. (1965) "The structure of Foreign News," In : Journal of International Peace Research 1:64-90.
Glynn, Carrol J. & McLeod, Jack M. (1982a) Perceptions of Public Opinion, Communication Processes and Voting Decisions. Paper Presented to the Political Communication Division of the International Communication Division of the International Communication Association.
–––– (1982b) "Public Opinion du Jour: Its Impact on Communication and Voting Behavior, " Public Opinion Quarterly 48: 731-40.
---(1985) "Implications of the Spiral of Silence Theory for Communication and Public Opinion Research," Political Communication Yearbook 1: 43–65.
Halloran, James D. et al. (1970) Demonstrations and Communication. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin.
Hart, Harm`t & Barbara Klem (1986) Interviewee`s Report of Looking Glass Perception and the Spiral of Silence. Paper for Presentation at World Association for Public Opinion Research Annual Meeting.
Hennessy, Bernard (1985) Public Opinion. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Jahoda, Marie (1959) "Conformity and Independence: A Psychological Analysis," Human Relations 12: 99-120.
Katz, Elihu (1983) "Publicity and Pruralistic Ignorance: Notes on The Spiral of Silence," Mass Communication Yearbook
Kuhn, Thomas S. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
----(1977) The Essential Tension. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
Lane. Robert E. & Sears David O. (1964) Public Opinion. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Lazarsfeld, Paul, Bernard Berelson & Hazel Gandet (1968) The People`s Choice. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
Lewin, Kurt (1947) "Group Decision and Social Change," Readings in Social Psychology, ed. Theodore M. Newcomb and Eugene L. Hartley, New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Levy, Mark R. & Windahl, Sven (1985) "The Concept of Audience Activity," in Karl Erik Rosengren et al (eds.) Media Gratifications Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications Inc.
Lippmann, Walter (1922/65) Public opinion. New York: Free Press.
Lin, Nan (1976) Foundations of Social Research. New York: Mcgraw-Hill Book Company.
Maisel , Richard et al. (1986) Simulating the Spiral of Silence. Paper for Presentation at World Association for public opinion Research Annual Meeting.
Marcus, George E. (1986) If there is a "Spiral of silence," How might it work? Some Speculations. Paper for presentation at World Association for Public Opinion Research Annual Meeting.
McCombs, M.E., and D. L. Shaw (1972) "The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media.” P.O.Q. 36: 176–87.
McCombs, Maxwell E. & Weaver, David H. (1985) "Toward a Merger of Gratifications and Agenda-Setting Research," in Karl Erik Rosengren et al (eds.) Media Gratifications Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications Inc.
McLeod, Jack M. (1985) "An Essay: Public Opinion——Our Social Skin" Journalism Quarterly Autumn: 649-53.
McQuail, Denis (1983) Mass Communication Theory. Beverly Hills: Sage.
McQuail, Denis & Sven Windahl (1982) Communication Models. New York: Longman.
Merten, Klaus (1985) "Some Silence in the Spiral of Silence," Political Communication Yearbook 1: 31-42.
Merton, Robert K. (1968) Social Theory and Social Structure Toward the Codification of Theory and Research. New York: Free Press.
Monroe, Alan D. (1975) Public Opinion in America. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, Inc.
Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth (1959). "Mass Communication Media and Public Opinion," Journalism Quarterly: 401–09.
----(1973/78) "Return to the Concept of Powerful Mass Media," in Everette E. Dennis et al. (eds.) Enduring Issues in Mass Communication. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Company.
----(1974) "The Spiral of silence: A Theory of Public Opinion," Journal of Communication 24 : 43-51. (1977). "Turbulences in the Climate of Opinion: Methedological Applications of the Spiral of Silence Theory," Public Opinion Quarterly 41: 143-58.
----(1979). "Public Opinion and the Classical Tradition: A Reevaluation." Public Opinion Quarterly 43: 143-56.
----(1981) "Mass Media and Social Change in Developed Societies," in E. Katz & T. Szecsko (eds.) Mass Media and Social Change. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
----(1984) The Spiral of Silence: Our Social Skin. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
----(1985) "The Spiral of Silence: A Response," in D. Nimmo & K. Sanders, et al., Political Communication Yearbook 1: 66–94, (Carbondale, Ill. : Southern Illinois Univ. Press).
O`Gorman, Hubert & Stephen Garry (1976) "Pluralistic Ignorance--a Replication and Extension," Public Opinion Quarterly 40: 449–58.
Paletz, David L. & Robert M. Entman (1981) Media Power Politics New York: The Free Press.
Renshon, Stanley A. (1977). "Assumptive Frameworks in Political Socialization Theory," in S. A. Renshon (ed.) Handbook of Political Socialization. New York: Free Press.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson (1971) A Primer in Theory Construction. Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merill Company.
Riesman, David & Nathan Glazer, Reuel Denney (1953) The Lonely Crowd. New York: Double Day & Company.
Rosengren, R. E. (1981) Advances in Content Analysis. Beverly Hills & London: Sage.
Salmon, Charles T. & Kline, F. Gerald (1985) "The Spiral of Silence Ten Years Later: An Examination and Evaluation, " Political Communication Yearbook 1 : 3–30.
Strute, Karl & Doelken, Theodre eds. (1983) Who`s who in Germany: 1982–83.
Taylor, D. Garth (1982) "Pluralistic Ignorance and the Spiral of Silence: A Formal Analysis," Public Opinion Quartly 46:311-335.
Turner, Jonathan H. (1974) The Structure of Sociological Theory. Illinois: The Dorsey Press.
三、德文部分
Donsbach, Von Wolfgang (1987) "Die Theorie der Schweigespirale," in Michael Schenk (ed.) Medienwirkungsforschung. Tubingen.
Noelle, E. (1963) Umfragen in der Massengesellschaft. Hamburg.
Noelle-Neumann, E. (1982) Die Schweige-spirale ?ffentliche Meinung-unsere soziale Haut. Berlin: Ullstein Sachbuch |
