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政大機構典藏 > 社會科學學院 > 公共行政學系 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/91024

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Title:	社會福利政策之實施及其影響之研究 : 以英國社會安全制度為例
Authors:	王玉
Contributors:	雷飛龍王玉
Date:	1987
Issue Date:	2016-05-04 17:23:15 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	論文提要目錄謝辭論文提要第一章緒論………1 第一節社會福利之興起與意義………1 第二節社會福利之功能與危機………8 第三節研究動機與架構………14 第二章英國社會安全制度之發展………20 第一節「社會安全」概念之分析………20 第二節英國社會安全制度之歷史演進………26 第三章英國社會安全制度之現況………38 第一節國民保險制度………42 第二節補充給付制度………49 第三節其他社會安全措施………50 第四節英國社會安全制度的行政組織………54 第四章社會安全制度對社會之影響………57 第一節社會安全制度對價值體系之影響………57 第二節社會安全制度對家庭之影響………62 第三節社會安全制度對階級結構之影響………66 第五章社會安全制度對政治之影響………74 第一節社會安全制度對政治穩定之影響………74 第二節社會安全制度對自由之影響………91 第六章社會安全制度對經濟之影響………100 第一節社會安全制度對所得再分配之影響………100 第二節社會安全制度對政府財政之影響………110 第三節社會安全制度對經濟成長之影響………117 第七章結論………130 第一節英國近年之社會安全改革………130 第二節我國社會安全制度實施之探討………132 參考書目………163 圖表目次圖1-1 先進的資本主義之危機趨勢………13 圖3-1 英國社會安全制度的行政組織………55 圖6-1 英國不平等型態的變化(1935-1970) ………105 表2-1 社會保險制度之發展趨勢………23 表3-1 英國1951-1979政府各項支出及其占GNP比例………39 表3-2 英國的51-1979各項社會福利支出及其比例………40 表3-3 英國政府財政支出比例表………41 表3-4 英國社會安全制度概況(1984/85) ………53 表5-1 對英國的政治信任度………84 表5-2 英國贊同減少公共支出和稅收之比例………86 表5-3 英國的社會對立(1963) ………88 表5-4 英國的社會融合(1974-1979) ………89 表6-1 英國收入低於補充給付水準之人數………102 表6-2 英國的所得不均情況(1982) ………103 表6-3 英國全時手工男性每週工資之分佈(1886-1977) ………104 表6-4 貧窮陷阱(一對夫婦擁有二個小孩之淨收入比較) ………109 表6-5 政府支出占國內生產毛額(GDP)之比例(1960-1980) ………111 表6-6 國防、社會服務、教育支出占GDP之比例(1960-1980) ………112 表6-7 英國社會安全給付之實際價格………114 表6-8 各國稅收來源(1974) ………116 表6-9 各國政府財政平衡情況………117 表6-10 英國社會安全給付占家庭淨所得之比例(1982) ………118 表6-11 有工作者與無工作者之可支配所得比較………119 表6-12 英國罷工津貼之給付規定………121 表6-13 有工作者與罷工者之可支配所得比較………122 表6-14 各國平均每年通貨膨脹率………124 表6-15 各國平均每年經濟成長率………126 表7-1 英國受雇者繳納保險費數額為每週工資之比例………131 表7-2 我國社會福利支出占政府支出之比例………141 表7-3 中央政府總預算中社會福利支出之比例………142 表7-4 全球51個國家的工業與經濟成長、福利與國防支出的比較………143 表7-5 民國69年度社會福利支出………142 表7-6 我國個人平均所得、稅負、享有福利支出金額之比較………147 表7-7 1977年社會福利經費結構之國際比較………148 表7-8 台灣地區國民儲蓄………149 表7-9 我國的所得再分配係數………150 表7-10 我國個人所得按戶數五等分位之分配(1964-1984) ………151 表7-11 我國低收入人數(1965-1984) ………152
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