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    题名: 側中膈和內中膈之破壞對大白鼠不同活動和反應量數之影響
    EFFECTS OF LATERAL AND MEDIAL SEPTAL LESIONS ON VARIOUS ACTIVITY AND REACTIVITY MEASURES IN RATS
    作者: 林祐邦
    贡献者: 李小媛
    林祐邦
    日期: 1987
    上传时间: 2016-05-04 17:20:25 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 論文摘要
    目錄
    序言
    論文摘要
    第一章 導論………1
    第一節 文獻探討………1
    第二節 研究目的………5
    第二章 研究方法………7
    第一節 實驗動物………7
    第二節 手術──電破壞………7
    第三節 組織切片………9
    第四節 行為儀器………10
    第五節 實驗程序………14
    第六節 統計分析………15
    第三章 實驗結果………17
    第一節 組織切片檢驗解剖位置………17
    第二節 活動箱行為量測………20
    第三節 開放式場地行為量測………23
    第四節 驚嚇反應行為量測………28
    第四章 討論………31
    第五章 結論與建議………35
    參考文獻………37
    名詞對照表………43

    圖表目次
    圖一 (a)側中膈，(b)內中膈和(c)側、內中膈聯合等電破壞情形………18
    表一 側中膈、內中膈和側、內中膈聯合等電破壞對大白鼠不同活動量數之影響………22
    圖二 (a)sham，(b)側中膈破壞，(c)內中膈破壞和(d)側、內中膈聯合破壞後，大白鼠在行為實驗的活動箱中前20分鐘的活動路徑圖………24
    表二 側中膈、內中膈和側、內中膈聯合等電破壞，對大白鼠開放式場地探索行為之影響………27
    圖三 sham、側中膈破壞、內中膈破壞和側、內中膈破壞對大白鼠的觸覺驚嚇反應的影響………29
    參考文獻: 參考文獻
    1. Beatty, W.W. and J. S. Scwartzbaum. Enhanced reactivity to quinine and saccharine following septal lesions in the rat. Psychon Sci 8: 483-484, 1967.
    2. Bleier, R. and W. Byne. Septum and hypothalamus. In: The Rat Nervous System, Vol 1, Forbrain and midbrain, edited by G. Paxinos. Syndey: Academic Press, 1985.
    3. Brick, J., R. G. Burright and P. J. Donovick. Stress responses of rats with septal lesions. Pharmacol Biochem Behav ll: 695-700, 1979.
    4. Chafetz, M.D., R. G. Thompson, S. H. Evans and F. H. Gage. Biochemical specificity of septal hyperreactivity: A behavioral discrimination. Behav Brain Res 2: 409–420, 1981.
    5. Clody, D. E. and P. L. Carlton. Behavioral effects of lesions of the medial septum of rats. J comp Physiol Psychol 67: 344-351, 1969.
    6. Dickinson, A. Septal damage and response output under frustrative nonreward. In: Inhibition and Learning, edited by R. A. Boakes and M.S. Halliday. London: Academic Press, 1972.
    7. Donovick, P. J. Effects of localized septal lesions on hippocampal EEG activity and behavior in rats. J comp Physiol Psychol 66: 569-578, 1968.
    8. Durkin, T., D. Galey, J. Micheau, H. Beslon and R. Jaffard. The effects of acute intraseptal injection of haloperidol in vivo on hippocampal cholinergic function in the mouse. Brain Res 376: 420-424, 1986.
    9. File, S. and A. G. Wardill. Validity of headdipping as a measure of exploration in a modified hole-board. Psychophar 44: 53-59, 1975.
    10. Flaherty, C. F., G. Powell and L.W. Hamilton. Septal lesion, sex, and incentive shift effects on open field behavior of rats. Physiol Behav, 22: 903-909, 1979.
    11. Fried, P.A. The septum and hyper-reactivity: A review. Br J Psychol 64: 267-275, 1973.
    12. Gage, F. H., D. S. Olton and G. L. Murphy. Septal hyperreactivity: A multivariate analysis of neuroanatomical correlates. Physiol Psychol 6: 314–318, 1978.
    13. Hamilton, L. W. Behavioral effects of unilateral and bilateral septal lesions in rats. Physiol Behav 5: 855-859, 1970.
    14. Ishikawa, K., Y. Taniguchi, K. Kurosumi and M. Suzuki. Origin of septal thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the rat. Neuroendo 44: 54-58, 1986.
    15. Jenko, P. G., F. H. Gage, III and D. S. Olton. Time-dependent fornix influence on increased light aversion induced by septal lesions. Physiol Behav 17: 607-614, 1976.
    16. Jo?ls, M. and J.A. Urban. Monoamine-induced responses in lateral septal neurons: Influence of iontophoretically applied vasopressin. Brain res 344: 120-126, 1985.
    17. Johnson, D.A., c. Chang, s. E. Polenchar and M. M. Patterson. The effects of septal lesion on the open-field social behavior of Sprague-Dawley albino rats. Bull Psychono Soci 23: 339-340, 1985.
    18. Lee, E. H. Y. Effects of nicotine on exploratory behavior in rats: correlation with brain monoamine levels. Behav Brain Res 17: 59-66, 1985.
    19. Lee, E. H. Y., M.J. Tsai and C. Y. Chai. Stress selectively influences center region activity of mice in an open field. Physiol Behav 37: 659-662, 1986.
    20. McCleary, R. A. Response specificity in the behavioral effects of limbic system lesions in the cat. J. Comp Phsiol Psychol 54: 605-613, 1961.
    21. Nielson, H. C., A. H. McIver and R. S. Boswell. Effect of septal lesions on learning, emotionality, activity, and exploratory behavior in rats. Exp Neurol 11: 147-157, 1965.
    22. Paxinos, G. and C. Waston. The Rat Brain in stereotaxic Coordinates. Sydney: Academic Press, 1982.
    23. Raisman, G. The connexions of the septum. Brain Res 89: 317-349, 1966.
    24. Valdes, J. J., W. R. Cameron, S. Evans and F. H. Gage. Regional brain morphine injections selectively attenuate aspects of septal hyperreactivity: A multivariate assessment. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 12: 563-572, 1980.
    25. Winer, B. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學系
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006083
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[心理學系] 學位論文

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