政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/90933
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113325/144300 (79%)
Visitors : 51163894      Online Users : 916
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90933


    Title: 我國稅制支出分配之實證研究
    Authors: 邱峯明
    Contributors: 徐偉初
    邱峯明
    Date: 1990
    Issue Date: 2016-05-04 17:13:49 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 論文摘要
    稅式支出有關之研究已在國內展開,本文係相關指導系列研究之一部份。
    稅式支出係定義於「脫離規範性(Normal) 所得稅結構之特殊條款」,本文引用Paul R. McDaniel & Stanley S. Surrey所主持之稅式支出國際面面觀(Internation Aspects of Tax Expenditures) 計劃,與會各國代表所共同接受的規範性所得稅準則,參酌我國歷史背景、國內之一般瞭解,及稅務行政之實務面等,確立我國綜合所得稅之稅式支出及租稅懲罰表。
    以七十五年行政院主計處之中華民國台灣地區所得分配調查之資料檔作個體模擬(Micro-simulation) 實證顯示,五百七十五億元之稅式支出利益,不論是依Brannon之分析法,以絕對金額、相對比例、享受稅式支出利益及租稅負擔比例,或是Musgrave之分析法,以稅式支出與規範性所得稅比較而言,高所得階層較低所得階層享受了較多的利益,有明顯的倒置補貼(Up-Side Down Subsidy)。
    從公平面看租稅改革方案:
    一、建立我國綜合所得稅之規範性稅制才能消除倒置效果,並可增加稅收達一倍以上。
    二、如果取消教師、軍人免稅可增加八十八億元的租稅收入,並可減輕高低所得間的倒置補貼。
    三、取消三十六萬利息、股利免稅,可增加約五十四億元的稅收,亦可減緩倒置補貼之不公平。
    Reference: 參考書目
    一、中文部份
    1.王建煊,租稅法, (台北:文笙書局,民國七十七年二月,十三版) ,頁57 -98,及頁247-330。
    2. 行政院經濟革新委員會報告書,第二冊,財稅組研究報告,民國七十四年十一月。
    3. 行政院主計處編,中華民國台灣地區個人所得分配調查報告,民國七十六年十月。
    4. 李定一,我國綜合所得稅稅基問題之研究, (台北:政大財政研究所碩士論文,民國七十一年六月)。
    5. 林華德,當代財政學, (台北:文笙書局,民國七十六年九月,增訂版) ,頁1-78 ,及頁229-268。
    6. 殷乃平,消費稅的理論與政策, (台北:華泰書局,民國七十五年四月,初版)頁1-70 。
    7. 財政部賦稅改革委員會報告書,我國國民賦稅負擔之估計,民國七十八年六月,頁14-38。
    8.---------------------------,綜合所得稅免稅與未稅所得之研究,民國七十八年六月。
    9 .---------------------------,資本增益課稅問題之研究,民國七十八年六月。
    10. 徐偉初、王文煌譯,租稅落難家:美國,1966-85 , (台北:財稅人員訓練所,民國七十七年四月)
    11. ---------------------------,稅式支出, (台北:財稅人員訓練所,民國七十七年一月)
    12. 葉英財,我國稅式支出之研究--有關所得稅部份之探討,(台北:政大財政研究所碩士論文,民國七十六年七月)
    13. 葉錦霞,從概括性所得稅研究我國個人所得稅之改革,(台北:政大財政研究所碩士論文,民國七十二年六月)
    14. 劉其昌,稅式支出與租稅改革,財稅研究,第十二卷第四期,民國七十一年十一月,頁123-131。

    二、英文部份
    1. Aaron, H.J., Who Pays the Property Tax? A New View,Washington, D.C., the Brookings Institution, 1975, PP.27
    2. Aaron, H.J. and Boskin, M.J., The Economics of Taxation,The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. 1980, PP.1-144.
    3. Andrews, W., "Personal Deductions in an Ideal Income Tax "Harvard Law Review 309 , 1979.
    4. Atkinson, A.B., “On the Measurement of Inequality”Journal of Economic Theory 2, 1970, PP.244-63.
    5. Atkinson, A.B., and Stigliz, J.E. , Lecture on Public Economics, (台北:華泰書局,一九八0 , Ch.2.3.4.
    6. Bishop, G.A., "The Tax Burden By Income Class 1958",National Tax Journal, 1961, PP.41-57.
    7. Break, G.F., "The Tax Expenditure Budget-The Need For Fuller Accounting", National Tax Journal, Vol.XXXVII, No.3. September, 1985, PP.261-65.
    8. Goode, Richard, The Individual Income Tax, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1976.
    9. Harberger, A.C., Taxation and Welfare, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1974, Ch.l.2.
    10. Musgrave, R.A., "Distribution of Tax Payments By Income Group: A Review", Proceedings of the Forty-Fifth Annual Conference Nation Tax Association, Toronto, 1952, PP.179-95
    11. Musgrave, R.A., and P.B. Musgrave, Public Finance in Theory and Practice, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973, PP.249-66.
    12. Pechman,J.A., and Okrer, B.A., Who Bears the Tax Burden ? The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1974.
    13. Stiglitz, J.E., Economics of the Public Sector, (台北:茂昌圖書公司,民國七十六年九月) , PP.217-35.
    14. Surrey, Stanley S., "The Tax Expenditure Budget", in Pathways to Tax Reform: the concept of Tax Expenditure,Edited by S.S. Surrey, Harvard Unversity Press, 1973, PP. 1. 29.
    15. Surrey, Stanley S., and McDaniel, Paul R.,International Acpects of Tax Expenditures: A Comparative Study, Kluwer Law and Taxation Publisher, Deventer, The Netherlands,
    1985, PP.21-61.
    16. Tax Foundation, Tax Burdens and Benefits of Government Expenditures By Income Class 1961 and 1965, New York,1967.
    17. Tucker, R., "The Distribution of Tax Burdens in 1948",National Tax Journal 4, 1951, PP.269-85.
    18. Turnier, W., "Evaluating Personal Deduction in an Income Tax, The Ideal 66", Cornell Law Review 262, 1981.
    19. Weinberg, Daniel H., "The Distributional Implication of Tax Expenditures and Comprehensive Income Taxation", National Tax Journal, 1988.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005974
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Finance] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    There are no files associated with this item.



    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback