English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113303/144284 (79%)
Visitors : 50802044      Online Users : 900
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90775


    Title: 中共之石油戰略與其對非洲關係
    Other Titles: China`s Oil Strategy and Its Implications for Africa
    Authors: 蔣忠良
    Jiang, Chung-Lian
    Keywords: 中共;石油戰略;能源安全;中共與非洲
    China;oil supplies;energy security;Sino-African relations
    Date: 2003-07
    Issue Date: 2016-05-04 15:53:33 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 中共由於人口與經濟之快速增長，加以能源使用欠缺效率，自一九九三年起必須嚴峻面對石油供給問題，一九九六年起又成為原油淨進口國，預估至二０一０年，此一石油供給缺口將擴大至每日三百萬桶左右，約佔全部消費總量的百分之四十五，石油供給問題已達影響中共國家安全程度。非洲在油源供給方面，恰可滿足中共相當程度的需求。非洲已成為大陸近四分之一進口原油來源，尤其是中共在蘇丹的油田投資更為大陸提供了其在海外自有油田總產量的百分之五十。中共在非洲（特別是蘇丹）爭取油源的案例充份顯示出中共石油外交新面貌：為了取得石油之穩定供應來源，外交必須與各類可能之手段交互結合運作。石油議題已是中共外交戰略中重要因素之一，中共也不惜為蘇丹等受國際社會排斥之國家代言，以聯結彼此利益，俾利用西方石油集團缺席的條件下取得該等國家之油源，此一行為模式形成雙方「既是主顧又是盟友」的複合關係，成為後冷戰時期中共外交政策中值得關注的新興現象與變數。
    Since 1993, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) encountered a serious oil supply problem because of its rapid economic and population growth and its inefficient use of energy. After 1996, the PRC became a net importer of crude oil. It is forecasted that the gap between oil supply and demand in China will reach 3 million b/d in 2010. This oil deficit has national security implications for China. Africa can help mitigate this situation for China. Presently, Africa supplies 25% of China’s crude oil imports. Chinese investment in Sudan’s oil fields already represents 50% of the production among the overseas sources that the PRC owns. China’s oil exploration and exploitation (especially in Sudan) shows an angle of China’s diplomacy: in order to obtain the stable source of crude oil, all necessary means should be mobilized. This energy factor forms an important element of China’s diplomatic strategy. Thus, at times, the PRC plays a role of political advocate for some rogue states such as Sudan in the international community with the objective to converge the interests of both counties to make them mutually beneficial. Through these relationships, the PRC is able to take advantage of Western oil companies’ absence and gain an opportunity for further oil supplies. This approach is a result of a complex relationship of client and ally. It is a new phenomenon of Chinese foreign policy in the post-cold war era.
    Relation: 問題與研究42(4),105-127頁
    Issues & studies
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[問題與研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    42,4,p105-127.pdf1372KbAdobe PDF2807View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback