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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90378


    Title: 報紙消息來源人物之背景與被處理方式之分析
    Authors: 劉蕙苓
    Contributors: 羅文輝
    劉蕙苓
    Date: 1989
    Issue Date: 2016-05-04 14:19:29 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 論文摘要
    本研究探討的問題有三:(一)報紙消息來源人物的背景有何特性?
    已消息來源人物的背景，與他們出現在報紙上的新聞性質，是否具有
    關聯性?(三)消息來源人物的背景，與他們在報紙上被處理的方式，是
    否有差異?此三個問題並以民國66年和民國76年做為比較。
    本研究以內容分析法，在民國66年和76年的中國時報和中央日報
    中，隨機抽樣了56天(各28天)的報紙內容，進行分析，研究結果如
    下:
    一、消息來源人物背景
    報紙引用的消息來源，是一群以男性為主，職業為政府官員和民意代表，並且擔任單位主管的人。就十年前後的比較可發現，民意代表、社會工作者和學者專家被報紙引用的次數愈來愈多。
    二、消息來源人物背景和新聞性質
    消息來源人物背景(除職級外) ，和新聞性質有顯著關聯。男性、政府官員和民意代表，正式組織的個人，較常出現在政經新聞中，而女性、一般民眾和社會工作者、非正式組織的個人，則較常成為社會新聞及文教新聞的消息來源。這種偏向，十年後的變化並不大。
    三、消息來源人物背景和其被處理方式
    本研究以「記者處理顯著程度」和「編輯處理顯著程度」等兩個向度加以分析，並進行共變分析(analysis of covariance) ，以控制或剔除其他人物背景變項對處理方式的影響。結果發現，職業才是造成處理方式差異的真正因素，比較66年76年兩個年度可發現，就記者處理方式而言，政府官員的顯著程度愈來愈高;就編輯處理的方式而言，則是民意代表和學者專家愈來愈受重視。
    Reference: 參考書目
    一、中文部份
    王石番(民66)民族晚報、大華晚報加強競爭前後的內容分析。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
    黃新生(民76)
    媒介批評:理論與方法。台北:五南，第六章。
    陳一香(民77)
    電視爭議性新聞之消息來源特性及其處理方式與訊息導向之分析。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
    陳炳宏(民77)
    我國報紙符號真實與客觀真實之分析比較-以聯合報及中央日報之犯罪新聞報導為例。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
    鄭瑞城和羅文輝(民77)
    電視新聞消息來源人物之背景與呈現方式之研究。行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究報告。
    熊傳慧(民74)
    報紙報導環境問題的內容分析：一九六〇-一九八二。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
    蘇蘅(民75)
    「媒介報導衝突事件之角色分析-以報紙報導核能四廠興建的爭議為例」。新聞學研究，第三十六期。台北:政治大學新聞研究所。
    二、英文部份
    Atwater, Tony & Fico Frederick (1986)
    "Source Reliance and Use in Reporting State Government: A Study of Print and Broadcast Practices," Newspaper Research Journal, 8(1), 53-61.
    Becker, Samuel L. (1984)
    "Maxist Approaches to Media Studies: The British Experience," Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 4 (1 ), 66 -80.
    Berkowitz, Dan (1987)
    "TV News Sources and News Channels: A Study in Agenda Building,"Journalism Quarterly, 64(2), 508-513.
    Brown, J. D. I Bybee, Carl R., Wearden, Stanley T. & Dulcie Murdock Straughan (1987)
    "Invisible Power: Newspaper News Sources and the Limits of Diversity," Journalism Quarterly , 64(1) , 45-54.
    Budd, R. W. (1964)
    “Attention Score: A Device of Measuring News Play," Journalism Quarterly, 41(2), 259-266.
    Chibnall, Steve (1975)
    "The Crime Reporter: A Study in the Production of Commercial Knowledge," Sociology, 9(1), 46-66.
    Culbertson, Hugh M. (1978)
    "Veiled Attribution-An Element of Style ? “Journalism Quarterly, 55(3), 456-465.
    Davis, Junetta (1982)
    "Sexist Bias in Eight Newspapers," Journalism Quarterly, 59(3), 457-460.
    Dunwoody, Sharon and Scott, Byron T. (1982)
    "Scientists as Mass Media Sources, “ Journalism Quarterly, 59(1), 53-59.
    Epstein, Edward J. (1973)
    News From Nowhere. New York: Random House.
    Fishman, Mark (1980)
    Manufacturing the News. Austin: University of Texas Press.
    Gans, Herbert J. (1980)
    Deciding What`s News. New York: Vintage Books.
    Gieber, Watter and Johnson, Walter (1961)
    "The City Hall `beat`: A Study of Reporters and Sources Roles, “ Journalism Quarterly, 38(3), 289-297.
    Gitline, Todd (1980)
    The Whole World is Watching. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Hackett, Robert, A. (1985)
    "A Hierachy of Access: Aspects of Sources Bias in Canadian TV News," Journalism Quarterly, 62(2), 256-267&277.
    Hall, Stuart (1977)
    "Culture, the Mass Media and the Ideological Effect,”in Mass Communication and Society, (eds.) James Canan, Michael Gurevitch and Janet Woolacatt, London: Edward Arnold, 314-347.
    Holsti, 01e R. (1969)
    Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Mumanities. Reading, Mass: Addision Wesley.
    Homans, George C. (1950)
    The Human Group. New York: Harcourt Brace.
    Lacy, Stephen and Matustik, David (1983)
    "Dependence on Organization and Beat Sources for Story Ideas: A Case Study of Four Newspapers," Newspaper Research Journal, 5(2), 9-17.
    Lasswell, Harold (1948)
    "The Structure and Function of Communication in Society," in Wilbur Schramm and Donald Robert (eds.), The Process and Effects of Mass Communication. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 84-99.
    McQuai1, Dennis (1983)
    Mass Communication Theory. London: J. W. Arrowsmith LTD.
    Roscho, Bernard (1975)
    Newsmaking. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Sigal, L. V. (1973)
    Reporters and Officails. Lexington, Mass: D. C. Heath and Company.
    Shoemaker, Pamela J. (1984)
    “Media Treatment of Deviant Political Groups," Journalism Quarterly, 61(1), 66-75.
    Smith, Robert Rutherford (1979)
    "Mythic Elements in TV News,” Journal of Communication ,29(1),7S-82.
    Stemple Ⅲ, Guido H. and Culberston, Hugh M. (1984)
    "The Prominance and Dominance of News Sources in Newspaper Medical Coverage," Journalism Quarterly, 61(3), 671-676.
    Tuckman, Gaye (1978)
    Making News. New York: Free Press. Turk, Judy Vanslyke (1986)
    “public Relations` Influence on the News, “Newspaper Research Journal, 7(4), 15-57.
    Weaver, David and Elliott, Swanzy Nimley (1985)
    "Who Sets the Agenda for the Media? A Study of Local Agenda-Building,” Journalism Quarterly, 62(2), 88-94.
    Wright, Charles R. (1986)
    Mass Communication: A Sociological Perspective, New York: Random House. (Third Edition).
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    新聞學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005752
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Journalism] Theses

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