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    題名: 比較目標設定理論與期望理論對工作表現之解釋力
    作者: 盛揚翼
    貢獻者: 陳彰儀
    盛揚翼
    日期: 1989
    1988
    上傳時間: 2016-05-03 14:17:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 摘要
    過去許多有關探討目標設定理論(Goa1 setting theory) 與期望理論(Expectancy theory) 的研究大致上皆支持目標的難易和動機三因素乘積的大小的確會影響動機的高低。然而,二者之間究竟何者是影響動機的主要因素呢?二者影響力的強弱情形為何?當二者同時出現時,只會顯示出強者的影響力呢?還是不分強弱,二者的影響力皆會顯示出來?或甚至於有交互作用產生?本研究的目的即在了解究竟目標和動機三因素乘積何者才是影響動機的主要因素。本研究以國立政治大學學生108名為受試,操弄目標難易度(難、中、易)和動機三因素乘積的高低(高、中、低),以受試者在手眼協調測驗上的工作表現作為動機的指標,採用完全隨機的3 x 3二因子實驗設計。以二因子共變數分析的結果顯示,在工作表現上,目標難度的影響有主要效果,VIE值則沒有主要主要效果,二者之間沒有交互作用,表示目標是影響動機的主要因素。在討論中將詳細的說明此一結果所代表的意義,並試圖解釋為何VIE值的影響力較小,另外並檢討在實驗進行中可能產生的一些偏差及本研究所能適用的範圍,以及提出一些對後續研究者的建議。
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學系
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005532
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[心理學系] 學位論文

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