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馬克思恩格斯全集，第廿二卷，北京，人民出版社，一九六五年。
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畢英賢：「蘇聯最高蘇維埃改選與政府改組」，問題與研究，第廿三卷第九期，民國七十三年六月十日。
：「一九八五年蘇聯政經概況」，問題與研究，第廿五卷第四期，民國七十五年一月十日。
：「蘇聯經濟改革與民主化」，問題與研究，第廿六卷第六期，民國七十六年三月十日。
：「蘇聯全面改革的進程」，問題與研究，第廿七卷第六期，民國七十七年三月十日。
：「蘇聯的民主化與政治體制改革」，問題與研究，第廿九卷第七期，民國七十九年四月十日。
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趙春山「 戈巴契夫的政治改革：理想與現實」 東亞季刊，第廿二卷第二期，民國七十九年十月一日。
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