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    题名: 影響組織的生涯發展系統實施成效因素之研究
    作者: 陳素枝
    CHEN, SU-ZHI
    贡献者: 許濱松
    陳素枝
    CHEN, SU-ZHI
    日期: 1992
    1991
    上传时间: 2016-05-02 15:22:44 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 近年來,生涯發展理論在人事管理上的應用日漸普遍,研究者為進一步瞭解生涯發展系統對組織與個人的影響,遂以生涯發展系統效能的影響因素為主題,探討個人生涯計畫與組織生涯管理對個人與組織的影響。 本文主要的研究目的有五:
    一、瞭解組織為增進生涯發展系統的實施成效,其人事政策具體的配合措施(例如:組織結構、甄補、教育訓練方案、績效評估……)。
    二、瞭解員工、人力資源發展部門人員和各級主管對於組織實施生涯發展制度所抱持的態度及其對生涯發展系統效能的影響。
    三、探討員工對組織實施生涯發展系統相關措施之認同程度,及其對生涯發展系統效能的影響。
    四、探討員工對組織生涯發展系統相關措施之認同程度,是否因人口統計變項的不同而有差異。
    五、希望藉由前述對影響私人企業實施生涯發展制度成效因素之探討,針對行政機關特性,就行政機關採行生涯發展制度提出建議。
    本研究係以個案方式進行實證調查,應用研究者自行編製的量表搜集資料;主要的研究變項包括:人口統計變項、自我瞭解、對組織的瞭解、人力資源發展計畫、主管對部屬的支持、教育訓練與發展、主管對組織人事政策的支持、生涯資訊、工作滿足感興組織承諾感。調查的資料係利用政大電算中心Prime 6150 SPSS-X 套裝軟體進行統計分析,應用的統計方法包括:描述性統計、T 檢驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森相關分析、多元逐步迴歸分析、信度分析、項目分析和因素分析。
    根據資料分析的結果發現:
    一、不同的人口統計變項組別,在自我瞭解、對組織的瞭解等個人生涯計畫變項,主管對部屬的支持、教育訓練與發展等生涯管理變項及工作滿足感、組織承諾感等生涯發展系統效能變項有顯著差異。
    二、個人生涯計畫與生涯發展系統效能二者具有關聯性。
    三、組織生涯管理與組織生涯發展系統效能二者具有關聯性。
    四、人口統計變項、個人對生涯計畫的瞭解程度與組織生涯管理的實施程度,可有效地預測生涯發展系統效能。
    (一)主管對部屬的支持、組織的瞭解、年齡、主管對組織人事政策的支持、資格級等變項可共同預測工作滿足感50.79% 的解釋總變異量。
    (二)人力資源、計畫、資格級、組織的瞭解、教育訓練與發展、任職部門等變項可共同預測組織承諾感53.94% 的解釋總變異量。
    (三)資格級、主管對部屬的支持、組織的瞭解、主管對組織人事政策的支持、年齡等變項可共同預測整體生涯發展系統效能63.51%的解釋總變異量。
    最後,綜合前述的研究結果,加以討論,並就理論建構、實務應用及後續研究提出建議。
    參考文獻: 壹、中文部分
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